2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Robots第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Robots第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修重 点单 词1. desire (n.)渴望，欲望，渴求；(vt.)希望得到，想要2. satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy(vt.)满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory(adj.) 令人满意的satified(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的3. alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐alarmed (adj.)担心的；害怕的4. elegant (adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance(n.)优雅，高雅elegantly (adv.)优雅地；高雅地5. favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒favourable(adj.)肯定的；有利的6. declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration (n.)宣布；声明；宣言7. envy(vt.)忌妒；羡慕envious (adj.)忌妒的；羡慕的重 要短 语1. 试验；考验 test out 2. 更确切地说or rather 3. 伸手去够 reach for 4. 给打电话ring up5. 转向；回转turn around 6从掉下来 fall off7及时；迟早 in time 8抱着某人 hold sb. in ones arms9不仅仅；不止 more than10不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 leavealone关键句 型1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.1. desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，其中should可以省略) desire sth.希望得到；想要 He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed. 他非常渴望成功。 We desire only that you(should) do your best. 我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。【注意】当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用should动词原形，且should可以省略。He desired that the pany (should) call him this week. 他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。【跟踪典例】用所给动词的适当形式填空I have no desire _(discuss) the matter further.Anyone who desires _(vote) must e to the meeting.He expressed his desire that his books _(reach) as many people as possible.【答案】to discussto vote(should) reach2. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐I dont want to alarm you but it is very serious. 我不想吓唬你但这事的确很严重。When the fire broke out, the brave woman sounded the alarm. 当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。【巧学助记】【归纳拓展】alarmed adj.害怕的；惊恐的sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报be alarmed at/by被吓一跳be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌alarming adj.令人害怕的in alarm惊恐地【跟踪典例】完成句子出什么事了？他惊恐地问道。Whats up？he asked _ _.那声音把鸟吓飞了。_， the birds flew away.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.【答案】in alarmAlarmed by the noisewas alarmed to see3sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympathy. 每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。She felt sympathy for his sufferings. 她对他的遭遇深感同情。【归纳拓展】feel/have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞成；和一致out of sympathy with对不同情；不赞成；对没有同感，和不一致win sympathy of博得的同情【跟踪典例】After hearing her story，he _(对深表同情)her present situation.They looked at the begging orphan _(同情地)The leaders went on strike _(支持)the workers.【答案】felt/had great sympathy forwith sympathyin sympathy with4. favour vt.喜爱；偏袒n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持Many countries favour a presidential system of government. 很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。He was careful to show no favour to anyone. 他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。【归纳拓展】do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持in sb.s favour对某人有利【跟踪典例】My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _favour of it.I was just wondering if you could_me a favour.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men. Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of【答案】in do句意：不知道您是否能帮我一个忙？do sb.a favour意为帮某人一个忙，符合句意。 C【解析】 句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他退下来让位给年轻人。 in terms of就而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of赞扬。根据句意可知应选C项。5. acpany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与同时 Children under 14 must be acpanied by an adult. 14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。 Her mother acpanied her on the piano. 她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。【归纳拓展】(1)acpany sb. at/on sth.用给某人伴奏acpany sb. to.陪某人到be acpanied by.由陪同或伴随(2)acpanist n伴随者pany n同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团keep sb. pany陪伴某人【注意】acpany作动词用时意为陪同去(go with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。如：I acpanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。【跟踪典例】Thunder usually _ (伴随着闪电)Ill _(用吉他给你伴奏) when you sing.He _(陪他父亲去) the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.【答案】acpanies lightningacpany you on/at the guitaracpanied his father to6. ring up(给)打电话 She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager. 昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。【注意】ring up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives? 他一到你就给我打电话好吗？【归纳拓展】与打电话有关的短语有：call sb.(up)/phone sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人give sb. a ring/phone/call打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人ring back回电话给(某人)ring off放下电话，挂断电话ring offhang up挂断电话hold onhang on别挂断电话【跟踪典例】根据语境完成下列有关打电话的句子David _ while you were out； he wanted you to _him_ later.On arriving at the airport，he_ his mother to say everything was OK.【答案】rang/called you up或gave you a(phone)call或gave you a ring；ring/call；back rang/called up或phoned或telephoned7turn around转向；回转；转身He turned around to find a policeman looking at him. 他一转身发现一个警察在看他。Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round. 尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。【归纳拓展】turn away 把打发走turn down 降低；压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝turn up把声音开大；出现turn in 上床睡觉；上交turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等)；结果是；在场turn over 翻转；考虑turn to 向求助；翻到(页码等)【跟踪典例】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to【答案】D 句意：因为在这样恐怖情况下没有可以求助的人，她感到无助。 turn to表示求助于。8. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declare sth.宣布某事 declare that.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物 declare for/against.公开表明(声明)支持/反对 declare off取消 declare oneself发表意见，表明态度 declare war on/against(对)宣战She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money. 她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。Soon they will declare her the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。【跟踪典例】补全句子在1938年，希特勒向波兰宣战，从而引发了第二次世界大战。 In 1938, Hitler _ _ _ Poland, which started the Second World War.我们一再宣称永远不会首先使用核武器。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.【答案】declared war against have time and time again declared9. envy vt. & n忌妒；羡慕 envy sth. envy sb. sth. envy sb. doing sth. feel envy at/of对感到忌妒或羡慕 be the envy of sb./sth.羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西I envy you your success. 我羡慕你的成功。I envy you having such a happy family. 我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。【跟踪典例】翻译句子他们的新房子让邻居羡慕。_ 出于忌妒，他作了伪证。_ 【答案】Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors.He made the fault witness out of envy.10. leave alone不管；不惹；让一个人待着，让单独在一起Please leave the fragile objects alone! 请不要动那些易碎物品！Leave me alone！Go away! 别打扰我！走开！【归纳拓展】leave off停止leave for.动身到leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave sth. with sb.把托付给某人leave aside搁置一边leave behind遗留；把抛在后面【跟踪典例】Be careful not to_any letter when you spell the word.A. leave off B. leave outC. leave behind D. leave alone 【答案】B句意：拼写这个单词时，不要漏掉任何字母。leave off 停止，中断；leave out遗漏；leave behind 遗留，留下；leave alone不管，不理，不干涉。11. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。在more.than.中，肯定more后面的内容而否定than后面的内容，相当于是而不是。如：The hat is more green than blue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说这是本语法书还不如说是一本字 典。【归纳拓展】more thanno more than仅仅not more than不超过no比较级than与一样不not比较级than不比更【跟踪典例】安妮行为很不友好。我认为安妮与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞。Anne acts quite unfriendly.I think she is _ _ _unfriendly.【答案】more shy thanmore.than.与其说倒不如说。12As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。 (1)本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语 是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是Gladys Claffern stood there。 (2)当here，there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是e，go，live，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态，且当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。 There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一棵老松树。 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。【跟踪典例】看！你老师来了。 Look! Here _ _ _.这儿有年轻人穿的外衣。_【答案】es your teacher由here, there等作状语位于句首，谓语是e, go, rush, run等不及物动词， 且主语是名词，主谓要全部倒装。 Here are coats for young people.13. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。本句结构为强调句式。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。 It was Tom and Jack that/who saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night. 昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)【归纳拓展】强调句的句型：陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他部分？特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？not.until.句型的强调句为： It is/was not until.that其他部分【注意】强调句与其他从句容易混淆，判断它们的方法是：判断的方法是把it is/was和that去掉后，适当调整句子的语序，如果句子不缺少成份，句意通顺就是强调句型，否则考虑其他从句。如：It is said that he is studying in the USA now.(主语从句)据说他现在在美国学习。It was he that helped me.(强调句)是他帮助了我。【跟踪典例】It was only after he had read the papers_Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B句意:直到读了那些文件后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本句是强调句型,强调时间状语。It is/was.that/who.是强调句的标志,去掉后,句子依然完整。. 单词拼写1The musician is_(伴奏)the singer at the piano.2Before answering the questions, youd better_(浏览)all of them.3The Premier is busy dealing with important_(事务)of state.4She_(宣布)that she would not take drugs any longer.5Her classmates_(羡慕)her good luck.6Although it is a _(小说), it is based on fact.7Liz earned a 1,000 _(奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.8I have a lot of _(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.9All the dancers looked so _(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.10He walked in and saw her sitting on the floor, _(堆积) books into a box.选词填空ring up，reach for，test out，let sb. alone，or rather, turn around1I _ the salt, but knocked over a bottle of wine.2He is often in a temper; so _ him _.3He went home very late last night, _， in the early hours this morning.4Some women especially enjoy passengers _ to see them.5My classmate _ me _ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.6After Boeing(波音公司) had the plane built, it was _ thoroughly.用适当的介、副词填空1Dont ring _； I havent finished my story.2Please turn the sentence _ English.3I really expected him to turn _ on time.4Im sure things will turn _ all right.5Hundreds of people have to be turned _ from the stadium.6The bus had to back up and turn _.完成句子1_ _ _(让我满意的是), we have settled everything in connection with this.2Some people _ _ _ _(渴望)a nicer car and a bigger house.3Please ask him to_ _ _(给我打电话)before nine tomorrow morning.4The woman dare not _ _ _ _ _ _ _(把她的婴儿独自留 在房子里)even for five minutes.5Do you think he will _ _ _ _(声明反对这项计划)?. 完形填空In many movies and books set in the future, robots can fly spaceships, work as maids or butlers, and even act as police officers.The K5 robots are part of a trial program to 1 a machines ability to perform the duties of a safety officer. The robots are 2 with HD security cameras, alarms, etc. In addition, they have an artificial intelligence system that will 3 a human security guard if they notice anything unusual.The robots 4 can also analyze faces and read license plates(号码牌). The robots can check whether a plate 5 belongs to a stolen vehicle. Plus the robots on-board cameras are able to 6 good-quality videos in low-light conditions.The K5 is able to 7 through its environment by using GPS as well as an internal navigation system. Each time the K5 is brought to a 8 place, a human uses a wireless controller to 9 the robot around the area. This helps the K5 learn about its 10.You give it a base map and then it starts 11 from that, says Stacy Stephens, the co-founder of Knightscope.Unlike humans, the K5 security guards dont need 12 they can work almost 24 hours a day. The robots run on rechargeable batteries, and a single 13 lasts 24 hours. If a robot notices that its battery is getting 14, it will return to a charging port and plug itself 15. It takes only 15-20 minutes to fully recharge, so the K5s are not out of 16 for long.Though the K5 may look friendly and does not carry any weapons, its not 17 to be messed with. An ear-piercing alarm will sound 18 the K5 is trapped for more than a few minutes.The robots are designed to do the kind of work a human security guard would 19 do, but they also take on the repetitive(重复乏味的) and sometimes 20 guard work, Stephens explains.1. A. improveB. changeC. influenceD. test2. A. equippedB. surroundedC. fixedD. decorated3. A. approachB. warnC. representD. defend4. A. mindB. armsC. softwareD. heads5. A. numberB. sizeC. shapeD. weight6. A. keepB. gatherC. watchD. record7. A. leadB. moveC. runD. look8. A. distantB. busyC. newD. clean9. A. guideB. showC. carryD. transport10. A. gesturesB. signalsC. conditionsD. surroundings11. A. escapingB. sufferingC. buildingD. learning12. A. mealsB. breaksC. rewardsD. repairs13. A. chargeB. dutyC. taskD. activity14. A. oldB. badC. lowD. poor15. A. inB. awayC. outD. off16. A. orderB. workC. controlD. service17. A. supposedB. meantC. intendedD. seemed18. A. thoughB. unlessC. asD. if19. A. normallyB. willinglyC. fearfullyD. occasionally20. A. peacefulB. dangerousC. hopefulD. energetic.阅读理解 1.6meter tall robot may soon bee the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years， said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of Chinas betteroff families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless munications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.China set about the research of the robot in xx, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.1The passage mainly talked about_.Athe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers for the elderly to the marketDthe governments attention to the elderly2The underlined word backedin the last paragraph means_.Asupported BsuggestedCcontrolled Dstopped3From the last paragraph we know that_.Aour government pays no attention to the elderly peopleBChina has the worlds largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversDrobots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ARobot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.BRobot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.CThe robot needs some technology from western labs.DThe robot is expected to be bought by every people.5The author wrote the passage to_.Aadvertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyBtell China elderly not to worry about their lifeCexplain how robot caregivers work in the futureDintroduce a newlydeveloped robot caregiver1（xx天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.which C.whereD.that2（xx湖南）It was when we were returning home_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how3（xx湖南）Children, when_ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be acpaniedB.to acpanyC.acpanyingD.acpanied4（xx浙江）Facing up to your problems_running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather5（xx浙江）How could you_ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn offB.turn inC.turn downD.turn to6（xx江西）Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patienceK基础. 单词拼写1.acpanying 2.scan 3.affairs 4.declared 5.envy6.fiction 7.bonus 8.sympathy 9.elegant 10piling.选词填空1.reached for 2.let; alone 3.or rather4.turning around 5.rang; up 6.tested out.用适当的介、副词填空1.off2.into3.up4.out5.away6.around.完成句子1.To my satisfaction 2.have a desire for 3.ring me up4leave her baby alone in the house 5.declare against the planK能力. 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款名为K5的机器人的一些情况。1D 根据空前的a trial program to和空后的a machines ability可知,这个项目是为了验证机器人的 能力。2A结合空后的with HD security cameras, alarms, etc可知,机器人配备了高清安全摄像机,警报器等。3B根据空后的if they notice anything unusual可知,如果机器人注意到任何不寻常的事情,他们就会提醒 保安人员。4C结合上文中的they have an artificial intelligence system可知,机器人安装了人工智能系统,它们的软件 可以识别面孔和汽车的号码牌。5A根据语境可知,此处表示机器人能够核对这个汽车的号码牌号是否属于被盗的车辆。 6D根据空后的good-quality videos in low-light conditions可知,在低光线环境下机器人可以录制高品质 视频。 7B根据空后的through its environment by using GPS as well as an internal navigation system可知,机器人 可以利用GPS和内部导航系统移动。8C结合下文中的This helps the K5 learn about its可知,把机器人带到一个新的地方让它了解环境。 9A根据空前的a human uses a wireless controller和空后的the robot around the area可知,人们可以使 用无线遥控器指引机器人。10D根据语境可知,当机器人被带到一个新地方,人们使用无线遥控器指引机器人,帮助它了解周围的环境。 11C结合前面的You give it a base map and then可知,人们给这个机器人一个地图,然后它就可以在这个 基础上构建周围的情况。12B从空后的they can work almost 24 hours a day可知,机器人一天几乎可以工作24个小时,所以它们不 需要休息。13A根据空前的The robots run on rechargeable batteries可知,机器人用的