2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练14文娱体育一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练14文娱体育一外研版. 阅读理解A(xx漳州模拟)There are many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world. If your Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish. Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined “love” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. Hola: It is Spains top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa! Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity(名流)gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms. Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel. Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today. Marujeo. : It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view. Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin munity. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了7本西班牙的八卦杂志。1. What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines? 1. Types. 2. Publishers. 3. Functions. 4. Origins. A. 1、2B. 3、4C. 1、3D. 2、4【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 该段主要告诉我们西班牙八卦杂志的种类和功能。故选C。2. Which of the following also has a French version? A. Hola. B. Revista SEMANA. C. Revista LECTURAS. D. Marujeo. . 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Hola段落中的There is also a French version called OhLa! 可知Hola也有法文版。3. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Diez Minutos段落中的They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. 可知, Diez Minutos可以在网上看, 所以只有一本, 故选A。BTop chefs(厨师)arent known for their friendly character. Assistants who overcook food by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My father was a top chef. We had a stormy relationship for years, but I decided to follow in his footsteps anyway, and train as a chef. It was better than the dead-end Id reach with the job Id been doing. After three years, I became the head chef in a restaurant called The Tortoise. As the boss, I made important decision but if anything went wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty kitchens, I learned why my father was the way he was. When I began, I didnt have my sights set on anything muchI just wanted a regular jobbut soon I realized my career was taking off. The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually came the time when I had to decide about my future: I could either open my own restaurant or go and work for one of the big ones. Then life made the decision for me. My father died and I got his job. On my first day, I received an unfriendly wele. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was illI had a cold, and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I held my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, “My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father whether you loved him or hated him, I dont care. He is the past. Now lets get to work. ”And we did. 【文章大意】作者的父亲是一个顶级厨师, 他对助手要求非常严厉, 后来作者子承父业, 也做了厨师。4. If assistants overcook food, what will happen to them? A. They will get punished. B. They will get fired. C. They will get some good advice. D. They will eat up the overcooked food. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知, 父亲的助手会因为过度烹饪被父亲责备而逃离厨房。故A正确。5. The author decided to work as a chef because_. A. it was his favorite jobB. it was a better jobC. he was forced to do soD. he was out of work【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 作者做厨师是因为厨师工作比他现在做的工作更好。故B正确。6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 tell us about the author? A. He knew little about the job. B. He hated his father. C. He didnt have a clear goal. D. He had a very poor eyesight. 【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据画线句下一句I just wanted a regular job可知, 作者只是想做一份常规的工作而已, 说明作者并没有给自己设立什么太高的目标。故C项正确。7. What caused the staff to treat the author badly? A. His lack of experience. B. His poor health condition. C. Their impression of his father. D. Their envy at his success. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段作者说的话可知, 父亲很严厉与助手的关系不好。所以当作者来的时候, 他们对作者很不热情。故C正确。. 完形填空(xx洛阳模拟)One summer night, I was at a bowling alley(保龄球馆)celebrating a friends birthday. Two of the_1_friends brought their daughter, Bridget. Like most eight-year-olds, the girl was_2_about the game, so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball. The first game, Bridget scored a five which is as_3_as it sounds. What was a_4_, however, was her_5_toward it. She didnt scream or cry. She gave a shrug(耸肩), and that was it. “Dont worry, Bridget, ”her parents_6_her. “You can play again next time! ”Yes, she could play again next time, because the_7_thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to_8_a low score. And she did_9_again. The second game finally_10_with a score of 45. “Yeah! ”She screamed and her_11_were so proud. I was proud of her too, proud of her for handling a situation in a much more_12_way than I ever could. This little eight-year-old girl knew a_13_about life that I didnt learn until my late 20s: Our failures, especially ones as_14_as getting a low score in a bowling game, arent tied to our self-worth. She knew that her low score had_15_to do with her identity as a person, her skills or intelligence. More importantly, she knew it was_16_a bowling game. Isnt learning how to_17_one of the best gifts you can give a child? _18_, watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great_19_, too. So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received. And it wasnt even my_20_. 【文章大意】本文记叙了作者在一个朋友的生日聚会上观看八岁女孩打保龄球所得到的启迪。1. A. trainingB. petingC. attendingD. watching【解析】选C。出席(attend)生日聚会的两个朋友带来了他们的女儿。故选C。2. A. seriousB. excitedC. worriedD. confused【解析】选B。像多数八岁的孩子一样, 这个女孩对游戏感到兴奋(excited)。故选B。3. A. badB. coolC. strangeD. nice【解析】选A。第一局, Bridget只得了听起来很差的五分。4. A. problemB. puzzleC. jokeD. surprise【解析】选D。然而, 惊奇的是她对它的反应。故选D。5. A. instructionB. reactionC. suggestionD. devotion【解析】选B。后两句是对女孩的反应的描写。故选B。6. A. informedB. remindedC. fortedD. entertained【解析】选C。“不要担心, Bridget, ”她的父母安慰(forted)她。故选C。7. A. correctB. difficultC. firstD. great【解析】选D。下一次她还能再玩, 因为保龄球伟大的(great)地方就是有多局游戏。故选D。8. A. make up forB. add up toC. get rid ofD. take advantage of【解析】选A。你有多次机会去弥补低分。make up for弥补; add up to总计为, 合计达; get rid of除掉; take advantage of利用。故选A。9. A. checkB. tryC. focusD. learn【解析】选B。她确实又尝试了一次。10. A. delayedB. continuedC. endedD. started【解析】选C。第二局游戏最后得了45分。11. A. visitorsB. parentsC. classmatesD. teachers【解析】选B。她尖叫, 她的父母非常自豪。12. A. simpleB. practicalC. unusualD. mature【解析】选D。她用一种比我能用的成熟得多的方式处理了一种处境。simple简单的; practical切合实际的; unusual不寻常的; mature成熟的。故选D。13. A. ruleB. dreamC. factD. trick【解析】选C。这个八岁的小女孩知道一个直到二十几岁我才了解的生活事实(fact)。故选C。14. A. smallB. goodC. importantD. special【解析】选A。就像打保龄球得低分那样的小(small)失败。故选A。15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选D。她的低分与她作为一个人的身份、技巧和智力无关。have nothing to do with与无关。故选D。16. A. evenB. justC. alsoD. never【解析】选B。更重要的是, 她知道这只是一局保龄球游戏。17. A. behaveB. failC. fightD. change【解析】选B。学习如何面对失败难道不是你能给孩子的最好的礼物之一吗? 下句. . . watching someone deal with failure. . . 也有提示。故选B。18. A. UsuallyB. EventuallyC. ActuallyD. Gradually【解析】选C。actually事实上。故选C。19. A. chanceB. giftC. rewardD. moment【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。看别人用一种健康的、优雅的方式处理失败是一份非常大的礼物。本段第一句中及下句均有提示。20. A. effortB. planC. gameD. birthday【解析】选D。感谢Bridget给了我最好的礼物之一。尽管这并不是我的生日(birthday)。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A triathlon(三项全能运动)is a sports event which bines three sports, 1. _(typical)running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 2. _(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can pete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional 3. _(pete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon 4. _(hold)to benefit charity, much like marathons. The modern triathlon appeared in California in 5. _1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, 6. _(follow)by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 7. _the race as a whole. A triathlon petes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon 8. _a different athlete pletes each stage. The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes e out from the water, they change into cycling at the 9. _(fast)speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered plete once the athletes 10. _(cross)the finish line. 【文章大意】本文介绍了三项全能运动。1. 【解析】typically。三项全能运动通常包括长跑、骑自行车和游泳。2. 【解析】to beat。stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事。3. 【解析】petitors。形容词修饰名词, 根据句意可知此处应该使用名词的复数形式。4. 【解析】are held。句意: 很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动, 很像马拉松。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态, 故填are held。5. 【解析】the。in the 1970s在二十世纪七十年代, 故填the。6. 【解析】followed。此处是过去分词作方式状语, “被跟着”, 故填followed。7. 【解析】on。固定词组: focus on集中精力在, 故填on。8. 【解析】where。a relay triathlon是先行词, 后面是where引导的定语从句, 故填where。9. 【解析】fastest。根据句意可知此处用形容词的最高级, 故填fastest。10. 【解析】have crossed。句意: 一旦运动员穿过了终点线, 这个过程就被认为是完整的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态, 故填have crossed。gossipn. 八卦versionn. 版本editv. 编辑currentadj. 目前的spotlightn. 公众注意的焦点relayn. 接力赛median. 媒体make up for弥补