2019-2020年高一上学期期末质量检测试题 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期末质量检测试题 英语 含答案1、What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Try on the new T-shirt. B.Buy her a T-shirt. C.Wash his T-shirt.2 、When will the film begin? A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.3 、How will the man get to Chicago? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By plane.4 、Where is the shoe shop? A.On the west side of the shopping center.B.Opposite the shopping center.C.Near the cafeteria.5 、What did the woman want to be when she was young? A.A nurse. B.An artist. C.A teacher.68、听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(1)Why does the man prefer cycling? A.Its quite and relaxing.B.He can do it with his friends.C.He is fond of seeing the country.(2)Which two sports does the man like best? A.Jogging and basketball. B.Swimming and football C.Table tennis and cycling.(3)When does the man usually play table tennis? A.In winter. B.In spring. C.In summer.911 、听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(1)Where did the boy go yesterday? A.To the tailors. B.To a library. C.To a supermarket.(2)What will the boy do tomorrow? A.Study in his dorm. B.Buy a present for his father. C.Have an exam.(3)What do we know about the boys trousers? A.They were broken.B.They were bought four years ago.C.They were his favorite birthday presents1214 、听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A dress. B.A haircut. C.The woman.(2)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Interviewer and interviewee. C.Barber and customer.(3)What do we know about the woman? A.She cant stand the man. B.She has always trusted the man.C.She cares much about the mans opinion.1517 、听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(1)What are the speakers plaining about? A.Rude behaviors. B.The crowded subway. C.Services on the subway.(2)What happened to the man just now? A.He didnt get a seat on the subway. B.He didnt move his way off on the subway. C.He was almost pushed out of the lift.(3)How did the woman react to people rushing to get seats? A.She argued with them. B.She gave way to them. C.She did nothing.1820 、听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(1)What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A.Too hot. B.fortable. C.Too cold.(2)What can people do in Mexico? A.Appreciate historic museums. B.Visit night markets. C.Go to the coast.(3)What does the speaker advise people to buy in Mexico? A.Salt. B.Fruit. C.Wine.2124 、AOnce upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guests fat money belt and she thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be mine!” The rich man requested the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner. Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that eating buds（芽；花蕾）of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea.“This evening for dinner Ill serve ginger bud tempura (日本菜肴)!” she thought. “Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, hell be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.Soon, the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happy and full of ginger buds.In the morning, the innkeeper saw that the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money belt, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich mans bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.(1)What does the author want us to learn from this story? A.Innkeeper are always thinking about moneyB.Trying to take things that belong to others is foolishC.If you ever stay at a country inn, be careful about your moneyD.Helping others is a virtue(2)After he left the inn, we can infer that _. A.the rich man was very angry at the innkeeperB.the rich man felt lucky that he didnt lose his moneyC.the rich man was probably not aware that anything had happened D.the rich man found some of his money was gone(3)What was the piece of paper on the floor? A.a note from the rich man B.a bill for the room at the innC.a piece of writing paper D.a letter the former guest left(4)Whats the best title of this story? A.the greedy innkeeper B.a rich man C.the Japanese ginger D.a kind heart2527 、BCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs); it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog and dogs can learn how to talk cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.(1)Whats the underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A.without a message B.without a problem C.without introduction D.without delay(2)It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. A.have mon interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a mon body languageD.are less intelligent than was expected(3)What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals. C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.2831 、CA new study showed that one of the best ways to control greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放) is to eat less meat. In fact, the study showed that meat consumption(食用量) in developed countries should be cut by 50% per person before 2050. Meat production and consumption are expected to rise very quickly to a high level by 2050. Thats because the global population is expected to grow from the present 7 billion to 9 billion. But also, the diets of people in many developing countries are changing. Countries that are developing rapidly are seeing a fast rise in protein consumption, especially red meat.Dr. Eric Davidson, the president and senior scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, said changing the way people eat can have a great effect on greenhouse gas emissions. People in developed countries, he said, already eat much more protein than the daily requirement.“In the developed world, there is large room for us to manage the frequency with which we eat meat. If there is a growing need for meat, that is going to end up requiring use of more nitrogen fertilizer(肥料) and production of more livestock manure(家畜粪肥), both of which end up resulting in release of various forms of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,” he said.Davidson said farmers should be encouraged to use fertilizers and manure in a more careful way. “ If we want to meet the greatest goal of making harmful climate change under control, we need to improve the efficiency(效能) with which we use fertilizers in agriculture. We need to improve the efficiency of the management of manure. And we also need to consider changes in dietary patterns(饮食方式). And that means hopefully better diets in the developing world and better balanced diets in the developed world,” he said.Even if it were possible to turn off all harmful greenhouse gas emissions today, he said climate change would continue. “ But that does not mean that we can do nothing for it now, because the sooner we start to take action, the more choices our children and grandchildren will have in terms of being able to feed themselves and have fortable lifestyles without environmental degradation(退化),” he said.(1)According to the new study, eating less meat is _. A.one of the best ways to keep healthyB.an effective way to develop the economyC.the best way to control greenhouse gas emissionsD.a good way to protect the environment(2)In paragraph 4, what does Dr. Eric Davidson mainly talked about? A.The harms of releasing various greenhouse gasesB.The side effects of producing fertilizers and manureC.The effects of growing need for meat on the environmentD.The ways of managing the frequency of eating meat(3)The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_. A.the environment B.climate change C.greenhouse gases D.the lifestyle(4)In Dr. Eric Davidsons opinion, _. A.its important to encourage farmers to use fertilizersB.our future generations will live more fortablyC.a balanced diet is helpful in controlling climate changeD.its pletely possible to control greenhouse gas emissions3235 、DOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”(1)What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress? A.He was fired. B.He was blamed. C.The woman left the restaurant at once. D.The woman forted him.(2)Odland learned one of his life lessons from _. A.an interesting best-selling bookB.the advice given by the CEOs C.an article in Fortune D.his experience as a waiter(3)According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _. A.Fortune 500 paniesB.the Waiter Rule C.Swansons bookD.the Management Rules(4)From the text we can learn that _. A.one should respect others no matter who they areB.CEOs often show their power before others C.one should be nicer to important people D.CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants3640 、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. _36_ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things._37_ For example, the biggest Swedish pany sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, unple like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. _39_ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV._40_ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.A. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be different from the American panies.B. Teleshopping is popular among people.C. German teleshopping business is controlled by American.D. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.E. They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”.F. Teleshopping is being popular in Sweden.G. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.4160 、Six months before she died, my mother moved into an old peoples home. I visited her when I was41. She was sitting in the living room with about fifteen other residents(居民), half of them42. The room was clean and quiet, with flowers and pictures, and the care assistants were kind. The television was on, and the only other43was snoring(鼾声). People kept still and only44when they needed to go to the bathroom. It was45. Mother missed her46(my niece, aged 7), but I knew from my sister that she hated going to visit her there and, to be47, I couldnt wait to get away myself. So I was48when finding a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary:49a residential home(养老院) for the elderly with a primary school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and50activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the51which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy52or telling stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad, there are always53arms to hug them. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The children are happy because they get a lot more individual54and respond well because someone has55for them. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to56them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and57.They are more active and more interested in life when the58are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because this59the physical and psychological health of the residents and teachers have assistants to60with the children.(1)A.tired B.free C.delighted D.confused(2)A.dizzy B.sad C.excited D.asleep(3)A.furniture B.sound C.person D.equipment(4)A.moved B.visited C.slept D.left(5)A.depressing B.surprising C.frightening D.encouraging(6)A.grandchild B.neighbor C.parent D.friend(7)A.quiet B.polite C.honest D.wele(8)A.hopeful B.doubtful C.interested D.impressive(9)A.exchanging B.bining C.matching D.paring(10)A.invent B.discover C.create D.share(11)A.books B.chairs C.habits D.pets(12)A.spreading B.believing C.reading D.writing(13)A.strong B.fortable C.similar D.horrible(14)A.attention B.freedom C.information D.attitude(15)A.space B.time C.energy D.strength(16)A.forget B.consider C.master D.accept(17)A.understood B.needed C.exposed D.cared(18)A.kids B.assistants C.residents D.relatives(19)A.damages B.improves C.enjoys D.risks(20)A.quarrel B.connect C.help D.municate61 、What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful puters? Most people dont know 61 to do with them. Many old puters are put away in homes. Many more 62 (throw) away asrubbish. Finally, some panies are thinking of ways 63 (bring) down the number of old puters. Sony hasagreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other 64 (pany) now also takeback some old puters.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. puter panies have to pay for collecting and 65 (recycle) their used products. And 70% of puter waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 66 (be) that puter panies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make puters 67 (easy) to repair and upgrade (升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good puters