2019-2020年高三第二次模拟英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟英语试题考生注意：1本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2答第卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号。3第卷（116小题，2580小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。第卷中的第1724小题，第8184小题和第卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上规定的范围内。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。I. Listening prehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a park.C. In a concert hall. D. In a hospital.2. A.$2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8. 3. A. Scientist. B. Artist. C. Surgeon. D. Accountant.4. A. Attending the party. B. Visiting some friends. C. Studying for an exam. D. Getting over illness.5. A. The man didnt go to the play. B. The woman had two tickets. C. The man saw the play. D. The woman gave the ticket to the man.6. A. A rent increase. B. A bargain.C. A salary cut. D. A vacation trip.7. A. She was angry. B. She was worried.C. She was confident. D. She was bored.8. A. Only one person can e. B. There have been few responses. C. Almost everyone can e. D. Theyre waiting for Tinas response. 9. A. Bob has been married for a long time.B. The woman shouldnt go to California. C. He hasnt been to California. D. The woman should go to wedding.10. A. Because she is all wet.B. Because she is tired out. C. Because she walked a long distance. D. Because she left something in the school.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. At an exhibition of paintings. B. In a TV program about art. C. At an art festival activity. D. At a lecture of photography.12. A. Taking photos for a newspaper. B. Teaching painting for college students. C. Lecturing in evenings. D. Writing a book about art.13. A. 19th century paintings and present-day art. B. Her experiences in European countries. C. Lifestyle in Italy in the 19th century. D. Present-day photography in Europe. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To determine the position of a ship. B. To find the direction of a current. C. To predict the direction of a ship. D. To carry messages across the ocean.15. A. US ships were longer than British ones. B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than US ones. C. US ships could sail the Atlantic faster than British ones. D. US captains knew more about maps. 16. A. He pared his own map with other maps.B. He talked with many British sea captains.C. He used drifting ships to check his map. D. He drew maps of currents and checked them.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Reception NotesGuest RequirementTo 17 the stay by two or three days.Guest NameJulia.Room Number 18 Present situationAll the rooms for next week have been 19 SolutionAsk the guest to 20 at 9 the next morning.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What are they taking about? 21 in different countries. For example, China and Germany celebrate it on May 1, while 22 on 4th Monday of October.How long is the holiday this year? 23 Where do they prefer to go?Somewhere beautiful but not crowded.Where can they get more information? 24 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities _ their shoulders. A. by B. over C. on D. beyond26. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each C. one D. it27. People are now seeking effective ways of using _energy to create the greatest benefit.A. little B. fewer C. less D. the least 28. - May I smoke here, Smith? - If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. must D. may29. All school buses in the northwestern provinces _ with satellite positioning devices next year. A. will be fitted B. fitted C. have been fitted D. are fitted30. Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people _ into space. A. are traveling B. traveled C. had traveled D. have traveled31. _ the burden of carrying heavy school bags, some schools introduced iBooks a few weeks ago.A. Eliminating B. Eliminated C. To eliminate D. Having eliminated 32. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating33. Judging from the date _ on the gold coin, we can tell that it was made 500 years ago. A. being marked B. marked C. to mark D. to be marked34. _ a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved35. The manager will put _ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position.A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who36. Wise people have focused the process rather than the result as it is in the process _ we learn and grow.A. where B. in which C. that D. from which 37. Now its been possible for us to be taken into “space”, _ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.A. which B. when C. where D. that 38. Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water before breakfast is good for our health.A. what B. which C. if D. that39. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. So long as40. It has e to be realized _ particular matters in the air expose us to lifes real danger.A. what B. which C. when D. thatSection BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. poisoned B. destruction C. survived D. increased E. especiallyF. chemicals G. concern H. decline I. occasionally J. sensitiveMore recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have bee extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have 41 three mass extinctions, including the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian 42 means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is being unlivable for amphibians, is it also being unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the 43 of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very 44 to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs. There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has 45 the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of 46 on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to 47 levels of ultraviolet （UV） light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be 48 sensitive to UV light. All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general 49 . These factors affect human beings, too. III. Reading prehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 50 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 51 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 52 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing - both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 53 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 54 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 55 takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 56 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 57 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, puter games, and other 58 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 59 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 60 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 61 of information. Simplicity is 62 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 63 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 64 of needless distraction.” 50. A. anxietyB. troubleC. interestD. curiosity51. A. donatingB. acplishingC. rewardingD. searching52. A. sensitiveB. consciousC. unconsciousD. reasonable53. A. healthB. wealthC. powerD. energy54. A. expandingB. survivingC. stretchingD. bearing55. A. henceB. howeverC. stillD. yet56. A. cooperatingB. findingC. stimulatingD. removing57. A. think ofB. deal withC. do withD. rule over58. A. considerateB. professional C. humorousD. recreational59. A. get rid ofB. bring aboutC. break intoD. e to60. A. catchB. applyC. abandonD. offer61. A. rankB. limitC. fieldD. lane62. A. receivedB. suppliedC. labeledD. remended 63. A. opposedB. statedC. declinedD. offered64. A. minimumB. maximumC. quantityD. presenceSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The State of Marriage Today Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more mon than they are now. But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didnt have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they dont feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage. In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and dont bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages. So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isnt. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!65. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean? A. It is not necessary to get married any more. B. Women do not need a husband any longer. C. Women are not economically dependent any more. D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now. 66. Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears? A. Many people still like to get married. B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased. C. many couples would rather cohabit than marry D. The statistics of divorce is not quite true。67. How do people usually feel in their marriage life? A. They are much safer. B. They feel no longer single. C. They are more satisfied. D. They suffer a lot less. 68. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. There will be more relationships outside marriage. B. Many people try to get married again after divorce. C. Marriage has long been partly an economic need. D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married. （B）The Hawaiian Islands HawaiiThe “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snowcovered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the states biggest attraction.AcmodationsSeasons Resort Hualalai: from $ 205.00Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00Sightseeing and ExperiencesCircle Island Tour: from $48.00KauaiThe beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches bine to make this magical place one of the worlds most relaxing locations.AcmodationsGrand Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00 MauiVoted the “Worlds Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.AcmodationsHyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $ 87.00Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00OahuOahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery Oahu waits for you.AcmodationsHalekulani: from $ 121.00Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $ 73.00Sightseeing and ExperiencesRoyal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00Paradise Cove Luau: $ 44.00Lanai Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet its full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it bines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.AcmodationsFour seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $ 134.00All prices are based on per person per night.69. For two adults spending two nights in one of the acmodations, they have to pay at least .A. $73.00B. $146.00C. $136.00D. $292.0070. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” .A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands B. is a place to explore the land of natureC. is an island with a very small population D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains71. The passage is mainly intended to .A. tell differences between islands in HawaiiB. provide a better understanding of the geography of HawaiiC. offer acmodation services to the touristsD. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii（C）Longer Lives for Wild Elephants Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators dont exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even bee unable to have babies. To learn more about how captivity(监禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists pared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The scientists pared the life spans of the zoo-born elephants with the life spans of thousands of female wild elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years