2019-2020年高一3月质检 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一3月质检 英语 含答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What has the woman lost?A. Her purse. B. Some keys. C. A pair of glasses.2. How did the woman get to work today?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What colour is Marys new coat? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.4. What time is it by the mans watch?A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40. 5. Why does the plane fail to take off on time?A. The weather is too bad. B. Someone delayed getting on the plane.C. There is something wrong with the engine第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.7. What does the man think the announcement will be about? A. Something bad. B. Something important. C. Something as usual.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How far is the Art Museum? A. About six blocks. B. About half an hours walk. C. Four stops by bus9. How can the woman get to the library from the museum?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When is the birthday party? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.11. Where will the party be held?A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the womans house. 12. What will the man take to the party?A. Some flowers. B. Some pencils. C. Some cakes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the concert. B. Buy a video tape. C. Record a performance.14. What does the woman think of the mans behaviour?A. Funny. B. Silly. C. Meaningful.15. What will the woman do for the man?A. Buy him a CD. B. Get him a ticket. C. lend him some money.16. What can we learn form the conversation?A. The woman doesnt like Nightwish B. The man is excited about the ing show.C. There is something wrong with the mans heart.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers mainly talking about?A. Women runners. B. Her running career(生涯，职业). C. Good running ways.18. Why did the speaker start a running club for women?A. To train women runners for the race. B. To make money to have her back cured.C. To help them discover the fun of running.19. Why did the women join the running club?A. To lose weight. B. To kill the time. C. To bee professionals（职业的）.20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners?A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Unconcerned.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节: 语法和词汇 (共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分)21.More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on _balanced diet and do_exercise every day. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; an 22 Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive23. _in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB.Nothing C.Everything D.Something24. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_, in case he es late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can25It is widely accepted that animals learn to do things because their certain acts lead to _A rewards Bprize Cawards Dresults26. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famouse professor easy_.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understood27. Its nearly eight oclockI must hang up and get down to workMy boss be here at any moment A should Bmust Ccould Dwould28 We dont care about how Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize but _matters for us is _he will make his effort to bring a peaceful world to us. A. that; how B. which; whether C. it; that D. what ; whether29Mom，dad is smoking again!Well，let him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hardAoff Bdown Cup Dout30. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.A.told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 31-Would you like to go swimming tomorrow afternoon? -Id like to, but I _to Janes birthday party.A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited32.hes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. when C. which D. that33David has been in high spirits these days He should have passed in the tough math test AHow e? BHow is it? CGuess what? DNo wonder34The weather isnt good enough for an outing，isnt it?Not in the leastWe cant have _ at this time of the yearAa worse day Ba nicer dayCsuch bad a day Dso fine a day35-Are you going to London for a holiday? -_ A That all depends B Thats nothing C It doesnt matter D If you like第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Some jobs were more 36 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 37 who had been most responsible during the previous year. Among them Rita 38 . During the previous year she had followed all the teachers 39 perfectly. But that year there was a big 40 . Each child received one of the normal 41 , like cleaning the blackboard. But Ritas job was very 42 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 43 that this ant was a very special ant, it 44 Rita. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her and even her father 45 Rita to ignore it. 46 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job. “ I will turn this little task into 47 great,” Rita said to herself. So Rita started 48 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger than anyone had expected One day, the teacher 49 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 50 piece of news. The man said, “ Today they have announced the winner of the 51 , and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to acpany me on a 52 to the tropical rainforest to investigate all kinds of insects. 53 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best 54 for the little ant given to you. Well done!” That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 55 Rita and thanked the teacher. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks. 36. A. interesting B. possible C. necessary D. creative 37. A. realize B. doubt C. argue D. consider 38. A. stood up B. stood out C. stood for D. stood by 39. A. opinions B. concerns C. instructions D. experiments 40. A. curiosity B. movement C. surprise D. chance 41. A. tasks B. promises C. dreams D. purposes 42. A. different B. ordinary C. familiar D. valuable 43. A. hoped B. insisted C. agreed D. guessed 44. A. annoyed B. inspired C. satisfied D. disappointed 45. A. supposed B. forced C. encouraged D. admitted 46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 48. A. developing B. studying C. forting D. writing 49. A. introduced B. exposed C. appealed D. connected 50. A. terrible B. confusing C. wonderful D. foolish 51. A. petition B. challenge C. conference D. negotiation 52. A. journey B. vacation C. meeting D. story 53. A. Between B. Along C. Besides D. Among 54. A looked B. paid C. cared D. worked 55. A. prized B. congratulated C. respected D. celebrated第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASinging had always been an important part of Gloria Estefans life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Cubans,” she added, “are a musical people”.Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants(移民). In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine.Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria and Emilio married.At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.Gloria said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, that wont work. Youve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to itthats the main thing.”56. Glorias father was ill . A. when they settled down in Miami. B. before they left their home countryC. after he returned from Vietnam War D. as soon as she finished high school57. According to the passage, probably Gloria did the following except .A. organizing an all-star concert for Hurricane victimsB. winning an award for reading in EnglishC. teaching at school to support the familyD. taking care of her father and sister58. The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to .A. the concertB. the celebrationC. the victimsD. the hurricane59. This passage mainly tells about Gloria Estefans . A. life story B. happy marriage C. music style D. Cuban backgroundFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller young fish, they wont be able to reproduce, so there will be fewer fish.But fishing out the largest fish from a population may also have an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce, then future generations bee smaller.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.In his experiment, Conover used six groups of fish. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the big ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意地).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. It showed that if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the big ones” groups for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in those two groups to return to their original size.In other words, it takes much more time to recover.60. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refers to “_”.A. the activity B. the fishC. the ruleD. the fisherman61. Whats the purpose of the “keep the big ones” rule?A.It helps to protect fish numbers.B.It helps to protect fish size.C.It teaches people how to fish.D.It helps people catch bigger fish.62. After the first five years of his experiment, Conover found the “keep the big ones” rule _.A.made no difference to fish sizeB.made the fish smaller on averageC.made the fish bigger on averageD.made the fish reproduce more quickly63.What is the authors intention in writing this article?A.To encourage people to stop fishing.B.To urge governments to forbid fishing.C.To describe a scientific experiment about fishing.D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.CWith only fish and birds for pany, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, xx.This is the first part of Erics trip around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest mountain on each of the six continents he visits, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he also hopes to have some great adventures along the way.Storms and huge waves regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started.”Protein bars give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A sun-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but when that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in a bucket.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.64. Why is Eric making this trip?A.To encourage children to reach for their goal.B.To learn to overe various hardships.C.To do experiments all over the world.D.To honour the memory of a fellow climber.65. What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?A.Visit schools to share his story.B.Study the culture of the local people.C.Climb the tallest mountain.D.Cycle from one end to the other.66. How does Eric mainly get drinking water?A.He boils the seawater on a stove.B.He has brought fresh water with him.C.He collects rain water in a bucket.D.He uses a special machine to make seawater fresh.67. Which of the following words best describes Erics character?A. Determined.B. Intelligent.C. Fearless.D. Lonely.DA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though myteacher emphasized（强调） the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was showed in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to talk As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head ,shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topicWell, I had better change the topic So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everybody back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt request you to do so,” He answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You dont say actually means really? It is an expression of surprise Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. 68. When I first heard “ You dont say!” I thought _.A. the Englishman was not interested in my English studiesB. the Englishman was only interested in the Great WallC. I had talked too much D. I had to stop talking at once69. The underlined word “ amusing ” means _. A. interesting B. important C. terrible D. lucky70. Which of the following is true?_A.The Englishman is leaving the China without seeing the Great WallB.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guideD. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it was worth visiting第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, running has never quite been their favourite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay healthy. Getting started is extremely difficult. 71 Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running. 72 Every major city and many smaller cities have running munities(团体）. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through. Start with short distances. Though the running munity would love to have a new long-distance runner tomorrow, the fact is that that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. 73 Take part in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated (激励) to keep practising for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5-kilometer race that will occur within one month. 74 75 Motivation is a major factor in running success. Bring a friend along to push you through the times and motivate them in their own.A. Join a group. B. One step at a time. C. Bring a friend along. D. Most of you have no problem finding a great race. E. Shorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs. F. You will get the chance to see the seasons change and breathe in fresher air. G. There are so many activities people would rather be doing than running. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。76.She is very _（谦虚的）about her success.77.The two groups reached an agreement without further _（争论）.78.We should keep calm in an _（紧急情况）.79.I felt a great sense of _(成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.80. Our products are _(出口) to Southeast Asia to gain mor benefits.81.The new model will go into _（生产）next year.82.