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2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module2 A Job Worth Doing 外研版必修5.选词填空stressful;offer;require;grateful;respect;suffer;satisfying;essential;apply;demand 1All candidates will be _ to take a short test.2It can be very _ to work in the garden.3Moving to a new house is a very _experience.4I _to four universities and was accepted by all of them.5“What is that?”the policeman _.6A number of groups _ their services free of charge.7She should be _ that he was making things easier for her.8She said she wanted to leave,and her father _ her wishes.9It is _ for our pilots to receive the best possible training.10Most of us have _ the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.答案:1.required2.satisfying3.stressful4.applied5.demanded6.offer7.grateful8.respected9.essential10.suffered.完成句子1We didnt send you an invitation, for we _ (认为是理所当然的) that you would be ing.2Their views _ (有很多相同点) with ours.3_(从理论上讲),the train should arrive at 915, but _(实际上)it is often late.4The situation required that _ (他该在场)5Does the medicine _ (有副作用) people?答案:1.took it for granted2.have a lot in mon3.In theory; in practice4.he (should) be present5.have side effect on.单项填空1Many roads are in bad _ and accidents are frequent.Astate BconditionCsituation Dposition答案:Bin bad condition“状况差”。state是可数名词,前面要有不定冠词;situation“形势”;position“位置”,不合句意。2Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle _ the road every two weeks.Aes off Bes acrossCes along Des out答案:A句意:尽管交通量不大,但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。e off“离开”,符合句意。e across“偶遇”;e along“一起来,进展”;e out“出来,长出”。3When electric cars bee _,well need to build more charging stations.Aavailable BaccessibleCattractive Dalternative答案:A考查形容词辨析。available可用的;accessible可接受的;attractive有吸引力的;alternative可供选择的。句意:当电动汽车可用时,我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知A项正确。4Though he doesnt achieve his goals,he is not a failure._,he is remembered as a true hero.AIn particular BOn the contraryCGenerally speaking DTo be honest答案:B句意:尽管他没有达到目标,他也不是失败者。相反,他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反;符合语境。in particular尤其是,特别;generally speaking一般说来;to be honest说实话。5(xx菏泽模拟)The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _tourists free acmodation.Asupply BprovideCafford Doffer答案:D考查动词辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth./supply sth.to sb.中;provide用于provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.中;offer用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.中;afford表示“买得起”。根据句子结构可知选D。6A lot of dirty clothes require _ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.Aclean Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dcleaning答案:D句意:因为有很多脏衣服要洗,所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doingrequire to be done意为“需要做”,其后跟v. ing主动形式表示被动含义。7They demanded that all the books _ to the school library at once.Areturn Bshould returnCbe returned Dwould be returned答案:C句意:他们要求将所有的书立即还回学校图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。句中的return和the books之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。8To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out Dmade for答案:A句意:为了保持健康,约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。take up“开始从事”,符合题意。catch on“流行,受欢迎”;carry out“实施”;make for“走向”。9He had just sent an email to his pal on the Internet _ the system broke down.Awhile BwhenCafter Dsince答案:B句意:他刚给网友发了封电子邮件,这时电脑系统瘫痪了。had just done.when.“刚做完某事,这时”,为固定句式。10The law passed _ public pressure.Aas a response for Bunder a responseCin response to Das response to答案:Cin response to相当于as a response to“作为对的回应”,若D选项as后加a也是正确的。11You shouldnt take _for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.Ait BthatCthis Done答案:A句意:你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that.“认为理所当然”,宾语是that引导的宾语从句,it为形式宾语。12Teachers words and deeds always _a great effect _their students.Ahave;on Bgive;toCmake;in Dtake;to答案:A句意:教师的言行总是对他们的学生有重大影响。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“对某人/某物有影响,起作用”,符合题意。13On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho BwhichCwhile Dwhen答案:Dwhen用作并列连词,意为“就在那时”。句意:在一个雨天,我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。14Though we _ serious natural disasters,we are sure to overe all difficulties.Agive away Baffect withCsuffer from Ddeal with答案:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害,但我们一定要战胜困难。suffer from遭受,符合句意。give away赠送;affect with结构不对;deal with对待,处理。15Timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic _.Asign BmarkCsignal Dsymbol答案:C句意:Timoteo有一份不同寻常的工作他是一个人体交通信号。sign“迹象,征兆”;mark“痕迹,标记”;signal“信号,暗号”;symbol“象征”。由句意可知C项正确。.完形填空I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _1_ him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _2_. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too _3_ for a 17 yearold. Then, on day three, as we were _4_ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A 5yearold girl, wearing a dress several sizes _5_ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldnt stop _6_ .Later he said _7_, “I wish I could speak French.” I was _8_this from a boy who hated and _9_ French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he befriended Gaby, our host,and _10_ asking questions about the country and its people. Me blossomed (变得快乐)_11_, the moment that really took _12_ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was _13_ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall,she was small in figure but strong in _14_.Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and _15_ to bee part of the leadership of the _16_.Learning her story, Barrett was as _17_ as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a _18_ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay _19_ as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This _20_ achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.1Afort BpleaseCattract Deducate答案:D作者是帮助海地穷人的一名志愿者,带儿子去那儿工作显然是为了“教育”孩子。2A.rough BshortCfunny Dviolent答案:A作者告诉儿子此次旅行将会非常劳累且“艰难”。rough与前面的tiring对应。另外,本段最后一句也是提示。3A.little BmuchCfast Dslow答案:B作者担心一个17岁的孩子难以承受这样的旅行。此处too much表示“太多,太过分”。4A.moving BrunningCclimbing Dlooking答案:C由空后的high rocky mountains可知是“爬”山。5A.too BveryCeven Dso答案:A此处是指一个小女孩穿着对她来说肥大好几号的衣服。too意为“太,过分”。6A.joking BcryingCshouting Dsmiling答案:D前面提到一个年仅5岁的女孩痴迷地到处跟着作者的儿子,由此可推测,儿子情不自禁地一直在“微笑”。7A.patiently BregretfullyClightly Dcheerfully答案:B“I wish I could speak French.”是虚拟语气,由此可知,他为自己不会说法语而感到“遗憾”。8A.ashamed BdisappointedCdetermined Dsurprised答案:D根据破折号后面的解释可知,作者为一向讨厌学习法语的儿子说出这样的话而感到“惊奇”。9A.took up Bput onCfought against Dcalled off答案:C根据hated一词可判断C项正确。fight against意为“反对,对抗”。take up“从事”;put on“穿上”,call off“取消”,都不符合语境。10A.kept BfeltCavoided Drecognized答案:A通常比较沉默的儿子与主人很聊得来,不停地问他问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。11A.Thus BEvenCMeanwhile DHowever答案:D“然而”,真让作者吃惊的事发生在大山深处的一个村庄。12A.my BhisCour Dher答案:A根据下一句可知,是作者本人对此惊讶不已,故此处应用my。take ones breath away为固定短语,表示“使某人大吃一惊”。13A.asking BinterviewingCarranging Ddescribing答案:B此处是指作者在为写一篇文章而采访(interview)一位女村民。14A.brain BwishCwill Dhealth答案:C虽然她身材很小,但“意志”坚强。下一句中的determination提供了暗示。will意为“意志”。15A.appeared BstruggledChesitated Dfailed答案:B根据本句前面部分的叙述可知,她凭借顽强的毅力和艰苦的奋斗成了领导者。struggle意为“奋斗,拼搏”。16A.village BcityCorganization Dstate答案:A由本段第二句可知,这些都是发生在一个小村庄里的故事。由此判断,她应该是成了村子(village)的领导者。17A.pleased BboredCpuzzled Dtouched答案:D得知她的故事后,作者的儿子和作者一样被她的成就深深“感动”。be touched by.意为“被感动”。18Abination BpositionCconnection Dsatisfaction答案:A根据本句后面的内容可知,他脸上带着爱和崇敬的表情。bination意为“结合,组合”。19A.in BbehindCout Daway答案:B作者的儿子甚至要求留下来做一名志愿者。stay behind意为“留下来”。20A.lecture BflightCarticle Dtrip答案:D由第二段第一句中的this trip可知,此处是指这次“旅行”达到了作者的预期。.阅读理解Zoe,Damacela,19,didnt have nice clothes when she was young. It wasnt easy for Zoes hardworking single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters.Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school. She signed up and couldnt wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of her first dress she made was whiteblack strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoe sold her first dress for $13. Unfortunately, it cost her $ 25 to make the dress. “I had the creativity in designs,” says Zoe. “But I really had no idea about business.”Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed. Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers. In the eleventh grade, Zoe took a business class. She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit.Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs (企业家). The contest was for teens from all over the United States. Zoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her pany grow. She won the second prize in the end. Zoes success became a news item. Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show. “Being recognized I felt really unreal,” says Zoe.Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business. “If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen,” she says. “If I can do it, anyone can.”1We can learn that _ when she was in grade nine.AZoe had no interest in designing clothesBZoe seldom wore her selfmade clothesCZoe didnt know how to make moneyDZoe attended a business course答案:C推断题。由第二段可知,Zoe设计的服装很受欢迎,但售价却低于成本价。2After winning the contest, Zoe _.Aconsidered it a rewardBexpected to be knownCwas proud of her own giftDcould hardly believe it答案:D细节题。由最后一段Zoe说的一句话“Beng recognized I felt really unreal”可知。3Zoe advised the teens _.Ato make efforts to achieve their dreamsBto design and make their own clothesCto try every means to bee famousDto do whatever they would like to答案:A推断题。由文章最后一段话中,Zoe对青少年说,如果你确实努力工作了,你就一定会成功。如果我能做到,任何其他人也能做到。4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Zoe learned to design clothes.BA poor girl achieved success in business.CHow Zoe got a prize in a contest.DA poor girl was invited to a TV show.答案:B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Zoe通过个人努力经商成功的经过。B项最具有概括性;其他选项都属于其经历中的一个具体事件,不具有概括性。
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