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走向高考 英语,第一部分,微专题强化练,二 语法填空,第一部分,考 向 分 析,考 题 引 路,强 化 训 练,2,3,1,(一) (2015课标全国) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_2_most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_3_(able) to “air condition” a house without_4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.,When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough_6_(cool) the house during the hot day；_7_the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle_8_(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._,1立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：built 该句中已有谓语动词are admired，故此处应用非谓语动词。build和其逻辑主语theadobe dwellings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格后的by引出了动作的发出者，故用build的过去分词形式built，作后置定语。 2立意与点拨：考查冠词。 答案：the 根据空后的最高级标志词most可知此处填定冠词the。句意为：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房受到了最前卫的建筑师和工程师的青睐。,3立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：ability 空格前有作定语的形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以用able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”。句意为：除了朴素之美以外，这些土坯房令人赞叹之处是这些房子不使用电气设备而自动进行空气调节的能力。 4立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：using without为介词，故此处用动词的ing形式。 5立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：slowly 修饰动词短语give out要用slow的副词形式slowly。句意为：土坯做的墙在炎热的白天里吸收了太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚再把热量缓慢地释放出来，这样就使房子变得温暖。,6立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：to cool 此处用作目的状语，要用动词不定式。 7立意与点拨：考查介词。 答案：at at the same time是固定词组，意为“与此同时”。 8立意与点拨：考查动词时态。 答案：goes 根据上下文时态，可知此处应用一般现在时。,9立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：natural 名词architects前应用形容词作定语来修饰。 10立意与点拨：考查名词性从句。 答案：how 分析句子结构和空格后的形容词thick可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。,(二) (2014课标全国) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it_2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of_3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?,While there are_8_(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_ (patience) 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._,1立意与点拨：考查主谓一致及时态。 答案：was 根据本段第一句In 1969，the pollution was terrible.可知，本段叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。由于主语是It，因此谓语用was。句意为：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净。 2立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：actually 本空修饰动词caught和burned，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actually。句意为：河水污染严重到河面真的着火并燃烧起来。,3立意与点拨：考查冠词。 答案：the 此空后面的most outstanding是形容词最高级的形式，由于形容词的最高级与定冠词连用，故填定冠词the。句意为：多年后的今天，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的案例之一。 4立意与点拨：考查连词。 答案：or 句意为：但是，河水不是在几天或是几个月内变清澈的。本空前后为选择关系，都是指一段时间，且用于否定句中，故填or。,5立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词在固定句式中的运用。 答案：to reduce “It takes/took一段时间to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费时间”。故填to reduce。句意为：减少工业污染、清理河道花了数年时间。 6立意与点拨：考查形容词的比较级。 答案：cleaner 句意为：终于，努力有了回报，现在的河水比以前干净了。“比较级than.”为比较级的固定结构。故填cleaner。,7立意与点拨：考查定语从句的关系词。 答案：that/which设空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，先行词为habit。当先行词是物时，定语从句可以用that或者which引导。句意为：或许你有一个能使家人抓狂的习惯。 8立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：amazing 由提示词amaze转化的形容词amazing常修饰事物，而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词stories可知此处修饰事物，说明应该用amazing。句意为：尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例，但是对于我们大多数人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多的努力和工作的,9立意与点拨：考查名词单复数变化。 答案：changes 本句中谓语部分是are和require，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。句意见上题解析。 10立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：patient 空前有系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，所以填patient。句意为：只要耐心点就好。,1忽视语境 典例1 (2015课标全国)A few hours _，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smoke. 易错警示：忽视空后的Id been，学生极易误填ago。 答案：before/earlier ago常与一般过去时连用，before多与完成时连用。,2无视固定搭配 典例2 (2014广东)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _ for the week after. 易错警示：忽视前面的not，得不出not.but.这一固定句型。 答案：but,
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