2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module6TheMapleLeafCountry-GrammarandUsage.doc

2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module6TheMapleLeafCountry-GrammarandUsageStep 1: General introduction (1)1. Warming upWarming up by doing exercises. Now please finish Part1, Part2, and Part3 on P75. Try to revise the usage of one, for and still.2. Summary of the usage of get, have and notone1.用以表示与the other或another的对比 He didnt know which to admire more, the ones courage or the others determination.他不知道该钦佩哪个人，这个人的勇气呢，还是另一个人的决心。Well, thats one way of doing it, but there are other and better ways.不错，那是做这件事的一种方法，但是还有其他更好的办法。2. 与of 连用，表示同类中的一人或物 One of my friends arrived late. 我的朋友中有一个迟到了。I borrowed one of your books last week. 上星期我接了你的一本书。3. 区别替代词one, it 和thatI havent a pen. Can you lend me one? 我没有钢笔，你能借我一支吗？Where is the railway timetable? Have you seen it? 火车时间表在哪儿？你有没有看到它？The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的多。4.One 可以被形容词和指示代词修饰 This is a better one. 这个更好。Would you please look at this one? 您想看一下这个吗？He refused my old ones. 他拒绝要我的几个旧的。Will you have these green ones or those blue ones? 你要这些绿色的还是那些蓝色的？for1. 为某种目的；Whats the hole in the door for? Its for the cat to e in and out by.门上的这个洞是干什么用的？它是为了猫的出入而设的。What shall we have for dinner? 我们晚饭吃什么？2. 因为；由于She couldnt speak for laughing. 她笑得说不出话来了。The city is famous for the scenery. 这个城市因景色而著名。3. 就（情况等）而论；鉴于She is tall for her age. 就她的年龄而论，她算是高的。Not bad for a beginner! 就一位初学者而言，已经不错了。4. 表示一段时间He will be a cripple for life. 他将终生是一个跛子。5. 用于for + n./ pron. + to do 的结构中The box is too heavy for her to lift. 这个箱子太重，她提不动。There is no need for anyone to know it. 没有必要每个人都知道这件事。 still1. 仍然；还（用于肯定句和疑问句中）。He is still busy.他仍然很忙。Will he still be here when I get back? 我回来的时候他还会在这里吗？2.（与比较级连用）更；愈Tom is tall, but Mary is still taller. 汤姆长得高,而玛丽长得更高。3.然而；可是He has treated you badly; still, he is your brother and you ought to help him.他待你不好，可他总是你的兄弟，你仍然应该帮助他。Step 2: General introduction (2)1. Warming upWarming up by doing exercises. Now, please finish Part1, Part2 and Part3on P77 and try your best to revise the usage of could, like and place.2. Summary of the usage of could and like could1. 从前能；会She could read Latin and Greek when she was ten. 她十岁时就能读拉丁文及希腊文。2. 用于表示可能性 One of the prisoners escaped yesterday. He could be anywhere by now.昨天有一个囚犯逃走了。他现在可能躲在什么地方。Hes an hour late. He could have been delayed by fog. 他迟到了一个小时，他可能是被雾所阻。3. 表许可The children asked whether they could go for a swim. 孩子们问他们是否可以去游泳。4. 表某事之能为，常与表次数的副词连用Children can sometimes be very tiring. 孩子们有时非常讨厌。When I first knew her she could be very sarcastic, but she is more tolerant now.当我第一次见她时，她是非常尖刻的。不过她现在宽容多了。5. 用于礼貌的请求Do you think I could leave now? 请问我可以走了吗？Could you put out your cigarette, please? 请你把烟熄掉好吗？Like vt. 1. 喜欢;爱好I like to read in bed but I dont like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但是我不喜欢在床上吃饭。She likes him but she doesnt love him. 她喜欢他,但是并不爱他。I dont like troubling her. 我不想打扰她。2. would like + n./ to do 表示愿望She would like a cup of tea. 她想喝杯茶。I wouldnt like to go there. 我不想去那儿。3. 希望I like people to tell the truth. 我喜欢人讲实话。How do you like your tea? 你喜欢喝什么样的茶？prep. 1. 象;似What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？He was wearing a hat rather like this one. 他带着一顶很象这一顶的帽子。2. feel like 心情适合于；想要Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗？We will go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你想散步，我们就去吧。3. look like 看起来象It looks like being a fine day. 天气好象不错。He looks like winning. 他好象要胜了。高考链接1. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had. (2004广西)A. it B. one C. himself D. another 2. Mr. smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. (2003北京) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 3. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my mums. (2005天津) A. one B. that C. it D. this 4. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. (2005江苏) A. ones B. one C. that D. those 5. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.（2006江西) A. of B. for C. after D. with Keys: 1-5 BAACB3. 高考链接 1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. (2006天津) A. the other B. some C. another D. other 2. My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 3. He got to the station early, missing the train. (2004江苏) A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 4. John is very lazy. He falls behind in his studies. (2005广州) A. very B. far C. more D. still 5. If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建) A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not 6. He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. (2005山东) A. could B. would C. must D. need 7. I keep medicines on the top shell, out of the childrens . (2004天津) A. reach B. hand C. hold D. placeKeys: 1-5 CBCBC 6-7 AAStep 3: Exercises for consolidation:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这两个孩子是如此的相象，以至陌生人难以辨别他们。2. 男孩中有一个弄伤了自己。3. 我没有邮票，请给我一张好吗？4. 我想看那本地图集，我可以借它吗？5. 我们担忧他们的安全。6. 就一月而言，天气相当暖了。7. 尽管他有缺点，她仍然爱他。8. 这儿五月里也有可能非常冷。9到小女孩们睡觉的时间了。10这工具是作什么用的？Keys:1. The two girls are so much alike that it is difficult for strangers to tell one from the other.2. One of the boys has hurt himself.3. I havent a stamp. Will you please give me one?4. I want to look at the atlas. May I borrow it?5. We trembled for their safety.6. It is quite warm for January.7. In spite of his faults she still loved him.8. It can be very cold here in May.9. Its time for the little girls to be in bed.10. Whats the tool for?Step 4: Homework1. Finish Part4 on P75.2. Write an E-mail to your foreign friends about the changes that have taken place in your city in the past five years.Key for reference:Dear Adela, Our city has changed a lot in the past five years. First, more highways and overpasses have been built, which makes it very convenient for people to travel. Many high buildings have appeared which are modern and beautiful. As a result, peoples living conditions have been greatly improved. Besides, many families have got private cars. And they can enjoy themselves traveling on holidays. They lead a rich and colorful life. Mobile phones and puters are very mon now. So it is easier for people to keep in touch with each other than before. More and more foreign panies have started factories and shops here. I think living here is the same as in America. Best wishes to you. Yours truly, Li Hua