2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit4 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit4 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）. 单词拼写1. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of _(引力). 答案：gravity2. The little child gave a strong_(拉)at the rope but the sheep didnt move forward at all. 答案：pull3. The water in the harbor was not deep enough to _(浮动)such a big ship. 答案：float4. He is one of the_(生物学家)who have advanced a new theory of life. 答案：biologists5. The_(气候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. 答案：climate. 完成句子1. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。(now that)_，you should not depend on your parents. 答案：Now that you have grown up2. 你知道第二次世界大战是何时爆发的吗？(break out)Do you know when the Second World War _？答案：broke out3. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)We now live in _the Information Age. 答案：what is called4. 他力图解最难的题目以显示他的聪明。(work out)He tried to show his intelligence by working out _as possible. 答案：as difficult a problem5. 这个计划将被阻止实施。(prevent. . . from)_being carried out. 答案：This plan will be prevented from. 情景交际1. (xx年高考天津卷)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure解析：选B。句意：露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们感觉更好。我同意你这一点。A项表示欣然接受邀请；C项由你来决定；D项不客气(回答感谢)。2. (xx年高考江苏卷)Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_. A. You are wele B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter解析：选C。句意：Bill，我拿点喝的东西给你好吗？来杯咖啡吧。A项用于回答谢谢；B项用于回答对方的请求；D项用于回答道歉。3. (xx年高考山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh，_！A. cheer up B. well doneC. go ahead D. congratulations解析：选D。句意：我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。哦，祝贺你们！cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；congratulations祝贺。4. (xx年高考天津卷)Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to e. _！I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pityC. Never do it again D. Well done解析：选B。句意：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我想让你参加。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。A项祝你好运；C项以后别这样做了；D项干得好，只有B项符合语境。. 语法专练本单元语法主语从句1. _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. A. Which B. ThatC. What D. How解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“young people see and hear in the media”中动词see和hear缺少宾语，因此空白处应填What。2. (xx年郑州一中月考)_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. IfC. That D. Whether解析：选C。考查名词性从句。that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；what引导主语从句时充当句中成分；if不能引导主语从句；whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。3. (xx年安徽皖南八校联考)Mary looks down today. What is up?Well，_ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoeverC. whatever D. no matter what解析：选C。whatever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。4. (xx年临川一中期中测试)_medicine works in a human body is a question_ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That；whichC. What；which D. What；that解析：选A。how在句中引导主语从句；that 引导定语从句，修饰限定词question。句意：药物是如何作用于人体的，这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。5. _Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A. 不填 B. ThatC. What D. As解析：选B。考查复合句。句意：奥巴马当选为美国总统对美国黑人而言是一个巨大的成功。That Obama was elected president of the USA 是主语从句，that在从句中没有实义，本身不作句子成分。