2019-2020年高中英语Module5ALessoninaLabSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Module5ALessoninaLabSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修1原文呈现My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveriesin their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many firstclass scientists. In the last twenty years， seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that.Im being more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. They always thought I would bee an English teacher！读文清障used to 过去(常常)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事facility/fsIlti/n(常作复数)设备；工具the latest equipment 最新设备that 此处引导定语从句，修饰laboratorieslecture/lekt/n演讲public science lectures 大众科学讲座make a discovery 做出发现as 引导原因状语从句；who 引导定语从句。in the area of 在领域firstclass adj.一流的Canada has .是表语从句。in the last twenty years 在过去的二十年里，常与现在完成时连用。be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪there is 为省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句。bee more and more interested in 对越来越感兴趣try to do sth. 努力做某事either .or .或者或者be supposed to 应当；理应department/dIpatmnt/n(大学的)科、系astonished/stnIt/adj.吃惊的；惊愕的此句的主从句都用了表示过去的时态，表示“曾认为” 课文译文我对理科的感受真的改变了。过去我从不喜欢理科，但去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。科研设备很好，实验室配有最新设备。我们的化学老师，朗福德先生每个学期带我们去听大约四次大众科学讲座，而且讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真正有所发现的人。事实是，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。在过去的20年里，加拿大的7位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。我对物理越来越感兴趣，并且我决定到大学里去学习它。我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。我的父母感到很惊讶。他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1What country is the writer from?He_is_from_Canada.2Who gives public science lectures?People_who_have_made_real_discoveries_in_their_area_of_science.3How many Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in the last twenty years?Seven.4Why has Mark bee interested in science?Because_he_has_moved_to_a_new_school_with_excellent_teachers_and_good_facilities.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1When did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science?ABefore he changed schools.BAfter he changed schools.CWhen he was a child.DWhen he was in primary school.2We can infer from the passage that _.ACanada has a small number of firstclass scientistsBthe writer has no interest in science till nowCthe writer doesnt like his new schoolDthe writer wants to study physics at university3The writer wants to go to _.AMontreal or Ottawa UniversityBQinghua UniversityCMontreal UniversityDOxford University4The writers parents thought he would bee _.Aa scientistBa doctorCan English teacher Da soldier答案：14BDAC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.balancen天平；平衡2.facilityn. (常作复数)设备；工具3.departmentn. (大学的)科、系.拓展词汇1.lecturen演讲lecturer n演讲者；讲师2.astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonishment n吃惊；惊奇1.flame n火焰词块burst into flames突然燃烧起来in flames 燃烧着2.lecture n演讲联想speech n. 演讲词块give a lecture 作讲座；讲课make a speech 发表演讲3.balance n天平；平衡词块the balance of nature 生态平衡achieve balance 获得平衡二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.go_ahead请吧；干吧；前进；进行2.used_to 过去常常3.in_the_area_of 在领域4.be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪5.be_supposed_to 应当，理应1.get it明白了2.the latest equipment 最新设备3.make discoveries 有所发现，做出发现4.in the last twenty years 在过去的二十年里5.Physics Department 物理系三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The more books I read, the more information I learn. 我读的书越多，我了解的信息就越多。the比较级，the比较级，意为“越，就越”。The_earlier you start, the_sooner youll be back.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。2.Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University . 我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学either . or .意为“或者或者”，连接两个并列的成分。Im going to buy either_a_camera_or a CD player with the money. 我准备用这笔钱买一架照相机或者买一台激光唱片机。3.They always thought I would bee an English teacher！他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！主句与从句中的时态应一致。He told us that he would_e/was_ing soon. 他告诉我们很快就回来。1balance n天平；平衡；余额 v(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡the balance of nature 自然平衡balance .against . 把与进行权衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食Something must be done to keep the balance of nature.必须做一些事情来保持自然平衡。The girl lost_her_balance and fell off the bike.这个女孩失去了平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他把爬山和暑期工作的机会进行了权衡。To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced (balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。2(教材P48)Go ahead! means Begin!“Go ahead！”意思是“Begin！”。go ahead(1)表示同意对方的请求。根据情况可译为“说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧”等。May I start?Yes, go ahead.我可以开始了吗？好，开始吧。(2)表示继续或持续。表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为“继续吧”。Dont interrupt me while Im explaining the problems to you.All right, go ahead.在我给你们解释这些问题时，不要打断我。好，继续说吧。(3)表示请对方先走或先做某事。可译为“先走，先行”。You go_ahead. Ill join you soon.你们先走，我一会儿就来。3(教材P49)I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。used to过去(常常)，后接动词不定式，暗含“现在不再如此”之意(1)used to 的否定式：usednt to/didnt use to used to 的疑问式：Used主语to .？/Did主语use to .?There used to be .过去(常常)有(2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(为被动语态)I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。He usednt_to/didnt_use_to_be so fat.他过去没这么胖。There_used_to_be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。语境串记I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆看书，并且我获取的知识能够用来武装自己。辨析比较used to, wouldused to暗含过去经常做某事，而现在不做了，可表示动作或状态would单纯指过去常做某事，不与现在作比较，一般表示反复发生的动作选用上述词语填空He used_to be a doctor, but now a writer.他过去是一个医生，但现在是一位作家。I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a boy.当我还是孩子时，我常常坐在房前的大树下。4(教材P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that. 诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪take pride in be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be proud that . 自豪的是be proud to do sth. 以做而骄傲/自豪Mr. Green is proud of his great success in scientific researches.Mr. Green takes_pride_in his great success in scientific researches.格林先生为自己在科研方面所取得的巨大成功而感到自豪。We are_proud_that our country is getting stronger and stronger.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。Im proud to_say (say) that we made the right decision.我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。5(教材P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。be supposed to 应当，理应be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.车里的每个人都应该系安全带。He is supposed to_be_reading (read) newspapers now.他现在应该在看报纸。He was supposed to_have_received (receive) my letter, but he didnt.他理应已经收到了我的信，但却没收到。6(教材P49)My parents are astonished.我父母感到很惊讶。astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的(1)be astonished at/that .对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地，惊讶地to ones astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是(3)astonish vt. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的She was astonished that he was able to survive.他竟然活了下来，这使她大为惊讶。His friends were astonished to_hear (hear) that he was put in prison.听到他坐牢了，他的朋友们都很吃惊。To_my_astonishment,_they were astonished at the news, and looked at me in_astonishment.使我吃惊的是，他们对这个消息很吃惊，并吃惊地看着我。They always thought I would bee an English teacher!他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！本句I would bee an English teacher是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。当主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态应随着主句的时态作适当的改变。Jane wanted to know why she was not given a more important job.简想知道为什么她没有得到一份更重要的工作。I didnt know you were (be) here. How long have you been here?我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？名师点津当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态并不随着主句的时态变化。The teacher told us that the moon travels around the earth.老师告诉我们月亮围着地球转。.单句语法填空1The sea was so rough that it was hard to keep your balance.2Im astonished that you should even think such a thing!3I used to_go (go) to work on foot, but now I drive there.4The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent (send) as soon as possible.5Either the team leader or the guides are (be) looking after the students now.6I didnt expect you were (be) ing this weekend.完成句子1We are_proud_of/take_pride_in_our_great_motherland.我们为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。2Teachers are_supposed_to_treat all the students alike.教师应该对所有学生一视同仁。3I used_to_go_to_the_park,_but I never get the time now.我过去常去公园，但是现在根本没有时间去了。4Our English teacher told us that we would_have_an_exam at the end of this month.英语老师告诉我们这个月末我们要进行一次考试。5May I open the window to let in some fresh air? Go_ahead!我可以打开窗子来放进新鲜空气吗？去开吧！一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Professor Li gave a very interesting lecture (演讲) on art yesterday.2We were astonished (惊愕的) to find the temple still in its original condition.3We need to consider how many facilities (设备) we will use for language training.4Many people have e to realize that they should keep a balanced (平衡的) diet.5Lighting the flame (火炬) has been an important part of every Olympic ceremony.6I had learned in the department (系) of English for four years before I graduated.单句改错1There used to have a stone tower near the old pine tree.havebe2It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonishedastonishing3You are supposed have finished the project till now.have前加to4I am proud being a member of this organization.在being前加of或beingto_be5Either you or he like going to swim.likelikes6Learning to keep a balancing diet is very important.balancingbalanced.选词填空1Were eating out more often than we used_to.2We are_proud_of our achievements and hopeful for the future. 3.Either he could not e or he did not want to.4I was_supposed_to have seen her off, but I was busy with work and forgot it.5There have been great improvements in_the_area_of health and education in China these years.6Could I use your puter for a few moments, please?Go_ahead. Im not using it myself.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The business has expanded (expand) from having one office to having twelve.2She felt a mixture (mix) of excitement and fear when hearing the news.3He said that these measures were aimed (aim) at helping the poor.4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.5A puter is a very useful piece of equipment (equip) you have to buy.6In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.7I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words and your reaction (react)8Boiling water is often used to make tea. But as a child, you should drink more boiled water instead of tea. (boil)9Not only you but also he has (have) been to Hangzhou twice.10The rainfall this year is twice what it was last year.完成句子1It_is_impossible_for_him_to_sleep on such a small bed.他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。2The natural scenery adds_to_the_beauty of my hometown.这种自然美景增添了我的家乡的美丽。3She wears a hat to_keep_the_sunlight_out_of_her_eyes.她戴上帽子不让阳光进入眼睛。4Only one third of the work has_been_finished till now.到现在这项工作只完成了三分之一。5After work, you must put_everything_in_order.工作完成后，你必须把一切东西都摆放好。6Here_es_the_bus. Lets stand in a line.公共汽车来了，我们就在这儿排队吧。7Either you or he likes_this_color,_but I dont.要么是你要么是他喜欢这种颜色，但我不喜欢。8Its_your_turn_to_clean the blackboard this week.这周轮到你擦黑板了。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解One day a farmer came to a wise man. He sat in front of the wise man, who gave him a warm smile. The farmer breathed out heavily and sighed sadly. He began plaining about his life. He said he didnt see bright daylight at all. He told the wise man that one problem fell on his head right after another and that he couldnt even breathe in some fresh air. Later, he began blaming (指责) all of his relatives, who, in his opinion, caused his problems.The wise man listened to him in silence. And when the farmer once again asked the wise man why it was so unfair, what he should do and how to find peace, the wise man got up from his seat and asked the farmer to follow him.They came out and went to the lakeside, which was not far away. From time to time, flying fishes were jumping out of the water, moving fast above the surface, and catching food.The wise man said to the farmer, “Do you see the smoothness of the lake? In fact, the lake is full of life. There are fishes that always stay in water, and if suddenly the lake got polluted, they couldnt see further their own nose, they would hardly recognize where the source of the pollution was, and they would keep swimming in circles. But there are also fishes that can rise above the water of the lake, looking at it from the height of their flight. So this is my advice: instead of plaining about your life, e to this lakeside from time to time, watch the flying fishes and try to understand what I want to say to you.”语篇解读：一位农夫向一位智者抱怨他的艰辛，并且将他的问题都归咎于他的亲戚。智者将他带到一个湖前，让他观察湖里的鱼，目的是要让他明白一个道理：要想解决问题，首先要知道问题出在哪里。1What can we know according to Para. 1?AThe farmers relatives were unkind to him.BThe farmer suffered a lot from his problems.CThe farmer tried to solve his problems but failed.DThe farmer couldnt breathe because of his poor health.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中农夫所讲的他的状态可知，他的生活中存在很多问题，这让他筋疲力尽。2Why did the wise man take the farmer to the lakeside?ATo tell him how to accept reality.BTo help him relax a bit.CTo teach him a lesson.DTo show him fishes.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，智者把农夫带到湖边给他讲两种鱼的故事是要借此让农夫明白一个道理。3The farmer was like _.Athe polluted lakeBthe source of the pollution in the lakeCthe fish flying above the water of the lakeDthe fish swimming in circles in polluted water解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，农夫就像是在被污染的水里盲目转圈圈的鱼，看不清自己的问题出在哪里。4What did the wise man want to tell the farmer?AThe farmer didnt have any problems.BThe farmer should first find out what his problems were.CThe farmer could only solve his problems by himself.DThe farmer must learn to fly to solve his problems.解析：选B推理判断题。智者让农夫反复观察那些飞鱼，目的是让农夫明白要想解决问题，先要弄清楚自己的问题是什么。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of _1_ (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, _2_ a woman was selling fried fish to travelers who were able to pay for it. When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal！”“But I ordered _3_ from you！” he said.“_4_ everyone sees, you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice，” argued the woman. “If you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so _5_ (please)！”Soon a crowd gathered, _6_ supported the traveler, but also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, _7_ (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him. At last, the woman took him to a judge and after _8_ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that _9_ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop a 25cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents _10_ the smell of the fried fish.”答案：1.boiled2.where3.nothing4.As5.pleasing/pleasant6.who7.carrying8.telling9.because/since/as10.for