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2019-2020年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionGrammar课时作业外研版必修.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1We decided _ (talk)to some students about why they go there.答案：to talk2It made us very angry _ (hear) him talk like that.答案：to hear3They found it impossible _ (get) everything ready in time.答案：to get4Please remember _(turn off) the light when you leave.答案：to turn off5The books are not allowed _ (take out) of the room.答案：to be taken out6He is looking for a room _ (live in)答案：to live in7He bought a bicycle _ (go) to town more quickly.答案：to go8They thought it a pity _ (not invite) her.答案：not to have invited9Did you notice him _ (leave) the room?答案：leave10He cant help but _ (clean) the glass by himself.答案：clean11Its nonsmoking area，so we told the guests _ (not smoke) here.答案：not to smoke12The Arctic is considered _ (be) the northern part of the Atlantic.答案：to be13I would rather starve to death than _ (beg) for food.答案：beg14A group of young people got together _ (discuss) this question.答案：to discuss15Why not _ (try go) there by boat for a change?答案：try going.单句改错1David threatened to have reported his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid._答案：have reportedreport2I regret telling you that your application hasnt been successful._答案：tellingto tell3The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not making it more difficult._答案：makingto make4He couldnt go to England for further education. He regretted to miss such a good chance._答案：to missmissing5She was asked not make so much noise because her little brother was sleeping._答案：not后加to6Traveling can broaden our view and it can make us feeling relaxed after a long period of studying._答案：feelingfeel7At last，he found a house to leave his things._答案：things后加in8He is said to be studying in the United States for three years._答案：be studyinghave studied9After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only finding that it was being decorated._答案：findingto find10The work needs being pleted by the end of the week._答案：being pletedto be pleted或pleting11It is an honour of me to be chosen to give a speech on behalf of the whole class._答案：第一个offor12Teenagers should be allowed choosing their own clothes and hairstyle._答案：choosingto choose13We are invited to attend the party held in our club next Thursday._答案：held前加to be14To have pleted the project in time, the staff were working at weekends._答案：have pletedplete15Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears to be told everything._答案：be toldhave been told.完形填空The year is 2094. It has been announced that et (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably _1_ the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a _2_ which is four kilometers wide enters the Earths _3_ with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the _4_ part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of _5_. The sea _6_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are _7_.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the et _8_ in Argentina. Earthquakes and Volcanoes are _9_ off in the Andes Mountains. The shock _10_ move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are pletely _11_ by earthquakes. Millions of people in the _12_ half of the earth are already dead, and the _13_ wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is _14_ by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars _15_ as countries fight for _16_. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain _17_.Could it really _18_？ In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that dinosaurs (恐龙) _19_ on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold _20_ that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1A.attack Bhit Cbeat Ddamage2A.piece Bet Cpart Dhalf3A.air Benvironment Csituation Datmosphere4A.rest Bother Cremaining Dhalf5A.sound Bvoice Cearth Dair6A.burns Bdestroys Charms Dboils7A.dead Blost Cdied Ddamaged8A.enters Bes Cflies Dlands9A.sent Bset Ccaused Dmade10A.rocks Bwaves Cearth Dshakes11A.damaged Bchanged Cruined Dinjured12A.southern Bnorthern Cwestern Deastern13A.north Bsouth Cwest Deast14A.colored Bhidden Cpolluted Dshut15Ae out Bturn out Ctake place Dbreak out16A.water Bmoney Cfood Dthe earth17A.on the moon Bon the et Cin the ocean Don the earth18A.be true Bhappen Chit the earth Ddestroy the earth19A.have been Bhad been Cwere Dwould be20A.day Bclimate Cearth Dweather【文章大意】彗星撞击地球，会造成什么样的灾难性的后果？1B彗星应该是“击中”地球，故应该是hit“击中；袭击”。beat意为反复的“打击”；attack“攻击”；damage“破坏”。2A指两块中的一块进入大气层。a piece与上一段中的“two pieces”相照应。3D彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用atmosphere。air“空气”；environment“环境”；situation“情况”。4C该彗星石的一部分已经毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能用the rest of sth.。5A以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。6D大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy不合题意。7C好几百万人丢失了生命。dead表示死亡状态；sb.be lost表示“迷路”。8D另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。land“着陆”。9B句意：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off“引发某物强烈发生”。10Bshock waves“冲击波”，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。11C由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭”。12A由第一段最后一句可知，这两块彗星会击中南半球。13A前后两句应该为并列关系。上句是南半球的情况，则下句“北半球”符合句意。14B句意：太阳被云层所遮盖。根据下文“太阳再也看不到了”，可知答案选B。15D战争爆发应该用break out。e out“出来”；turn out“结果是”；take place“发生”。16C由前文中“Crops are ruined.”，可知，国与国之间会为争夺粮食而战。17D句意：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18B此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗？”而非“这种事情可能是事实吗？”；因为it指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。19C句意：恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿多年。并没有延续到现在，所以不能用现在完成时态；另外，shows是现在时态，所以答案也不能用过去完成时态。20B句意：恐龙不能度过这样寒冷的气候。climate“气候”；weather常指短期的天气变化，故选B。.语法填空Many _1_ (music) meet and form a band because they like to play and write their own music. They may start _2_ a group of highschool students, for whom _3_ (practice) their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so _4_ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may play in pubs or clubs, for which they _5_ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope _6_ (make) records in a studio and sell millions of copies to bee millionaires. However, There was one band _7_ (call) Monkees that started in a different way. They played jokes on each other as well as played music, _8_ music and jokes were loosely based on “The Beatles”. Their _9_ (excite) performances were copied by other groups. _10_ it broke up in 1970, it reunited in the mid1980s and it is still popular today.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.musicians 2.as 3.practicing4.that5are paid 6.to make 7.called8.whose 9.exciting10.Though/Although
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