2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit5Rhythm课时规范训练北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit5Rhythm课时规范训练北师大版必修.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)We moved house 9 months ago.Before that we 1. (live) in the same house for 20 years.Our next door neighbors had lived in their house even longer，2. we have known them for 3. full 20 years.They are a lovely 4. (retire) couple，Bob and Jean，a lot older than us.We are truly good friends.Bob had just gone into hospital，having suffered serious stroke and was not expected 5. live.We cancelled our plans and took a 2hour round trip 6. (visit) him on Sunday in hospital.I dont know 7. he could hear us，but we sang some happy songs and told him all our news.Still，we 8. hold back the tears and then we hugged and cried together，9. (include) Jean who was managing a bedside vigil (守夜)Then Jean made us all laugh 10. some of the good fun times we have had together.A truly amazing person was always putting others before herself and she has twice recovered from cancer herself.Blessings on my wonderful friends，Bob and Jean.【语篇解读】本文作者给我们讲述了他们和邻居之间相处的快乐故事。1解析：had lived。考查时态。根据before that 可知此处表达的是“从我们搬进以前的房子到九个月前的时间段之内”，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。2解析：so。考查连词。分析句意可知，前半句表达的是我们的邻居住的时间比我们还长，后半句表达的是我们已经认识整20年了。根据句意可知前后句关系为因果关系，所以用so。3解析：the。考查冠词。表示前边提到的那20年。4解析：retired。考查词性转化。因为后面修饰的是名词(couple)，retire为动词，故用形容词形式。5解析：to。考查固定搭配。expect to为固定搭配。6解析：to visit。考查非谓语动词。“take一段时间to do”表示“花费一段时间做某事”。7解析：if/whether。考查名词性从句。dont know后接的是宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“是否能听见我们说话”。8解析：couldnt。考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是不能，又根据时态可知填couldnt。9解析：including。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词couldnt hold，hugged和cried，由此判断，空处应用include的介词形式。10解析：about。考查介词。about关于。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My daughter，who is thirteen year old，is not a sentimental(多愁善感的)person.Imagine how surprising I was the other day when she told me what she had been giving a school friend of hers a hug every day since she realized the girl wasnt getting much love at home.I thought she was so sweetly.That seems that she not only reaches out to her friends these days，but to her teachers and another children as well.I believed it was a good thing.So，I gave her Smile Card for her act of kindness but told her all about it.She liked the idea very much that she found out someone else to hug and give a card to，so they could continue passing it forward!答案：My daughter，who is thirteen old，is not a sentimental(多愁善感的)person.Imagine how I was the other day when she told me she had been giving a school friend of hers a hug every day since she realized the girl wasnt getting much love at home.I thought she was so . seems that she not only reaches out to her friends these days，but to her teachers and children as well.I believed it was a good thing.So，I gave her Smile Card for her act of kindness told her all about it.She liked the idea much that she found someone else to hug and give a card to，so they could continue passing it forward!.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你在一个网站为你的妹妹订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是简奥斯汀(Jane Austin)的名著傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice)。收到礼物后你和妹妹都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，和他分享你的网购经历。内容包括以下要点：1描述网购的礼物；2介绍网上支付及配送情况；3谈谈你对网上购物的看法。参考词汇：支付宝安全控件Alipay Security Control注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Dear Tom，I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet three days ago.It is Jane Austins famous novelPride and Prejudicethat you remended in your last email.Both of us have read the book and like it very much.Besides，I am very satisfied with this Internet buying experience，especially the Alipay Security Control，which is very convenient and safe.And so is the delivery service.I have received the book within two days.Dont you think its very fast?I have enjoyed shopping online very much through this experience.There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.We dont have to spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good variety of choices on the Internet.Agree with me?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaPart 2阅读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)A(xx哈尔滨高三一模)Founded in 1764 by French traders，St.Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA.There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis wont want to miss this 14，000squarefoot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 4 pm，and Sunday 1 pm to 4 pm.Admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10.AnheuserBusch BreweryThe AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House，where visitors can enjoy how beer is made.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel，it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the countrys national monuments.The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year e to the top of the arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis Worlds Fair，but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.The Zooline Railroad，a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Years Day，with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm，and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm.Admission to the zoo is free.1If you (a student)plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your fiveyearold brother，how much will you pay?A$8.5. B$12.C$13.5. D$16.2Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?AAmerican Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.BAnheuserBusch Brewery.CSt.Louis Zoo.DGateway Arch.3What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?AIt was made of stones.BPresident Jefferson was buried there.CYou can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.DIt was built in two years.4At the St.Louis Zoo，you can visit all animals there Aby train Bby bicycleCby bus Don foot【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国名城圣路易斯四处供游客参观的地方。1解析：选C。数字计算题。根据American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog中的“Admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10.”可知，$2.50$52$1$13.5。故选C项。2解析：选B。细节理解题。根据AnheuserBusch Brewery中的“The tour includes .how beer is made.”可知，选B项。3解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A项和D项错误；再根据Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.”可知，此处不表示Jefferson葬在那儿，B项错误；根据此段最后一句可知C项正确。4解析：选A。细节理解题。根据St.Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline Railroad，a passenger train .over 800 species.”可知，游客乘坐公园的客运列车参观动物园，该动物园有超过800个种类的9000多只动物。故选A项。BOla Orekunrin is the founder and managing director of the forprofit pany，Flying Doctors Nigeria Ltd，the first emergency air ambulance service in the country.In Nigeria，where road conditions can be poor，and rural clinics are often unprepared to deal with major medical emergencies.Flying Doctors has bee a lifesaver，airlifting patients from remote areas to hospitals，and providing care on the way.Londonborn Orekunrin was inspired to set up the pany after her 12yearold sister died.When she was still in medical school in the UK.，her sister was on holiday in Nigeria and unexpectedly needed emergency treatment.The nearest clinic wasnt able to treat her.The family tried to find an air ambulance to move her to an appropriate facility (机构)，but the quickestavailable service was far away in South Africa.Her sister had died by the time a flight became available.“I was filled with deep sadness and almost anger，” Orekunrin says.“I wanted to e to Nigeria and try to contribute in some way.”After studying other models of emergency air ambulances in the UK.and other parts of Africa，Orekunrin knew it would be the most effective way to help patients access the proper facilities in a large area that is often difficult to travel by car.But getting Flying Doctors off the ground wasnt easyOrekunrin began by leasing (租用) aircraft as a way to keep costs down.She then established partnerships with hospitals across Africa and abroad and started her pany nearly five years ago.The pany now has 20 helicopters and jets and a staff that includes seven senior flight physicians.Orekunrin has also worked toward improving medical care across Nigeria.Flying Doctors now provides scholarships to medical students and has established partnerships with rural nongovernmental organizations，such as the Starlite Hopes Initiative，in Nigerias Delta State，which offers care to the poor.Orekunrin hopes to keep finding new ways to improve medical services in Nigeria.The young doctor knows there are challenges ahead，but as shes already shown，not even the sky is the limit.5What does Flying Doctors do?AIt provides people with free care.BIt transports patients quickly.CIt improves clinics services.DIt helps to build roads.6Orekunrin came up with the idea of founding Flying Doctors because of Aher majorBher personal tragedyCthe big profits it could makeDthe success of such services in the UK.7The underlined words in the text mean Athe helicopters couldnt take offBthe pany didnt start smoothlyCthe doctors werent used to working in the airDthe nation wasnt ready for air ambulance services【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Orekunrin的妹妹在尼日利亚旅游时遭遇意外，由于没有得到及时的医治不幸身亡，这让Orekunrin决定改变尼日利亚的医疗状况，开创空中救护服务。5解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的airlifting patients from remote areas to hospitals可知，这个公司可以用飞机快速及时地把病人送到医院。6解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Londonborn Orekunrin was inspired to set up the pany after her 12yearold sister died.及第四段中的I was filled with deep sadness and almost anger可知，妹妹的死亡让Orekunrin很悲痛，并萌生了开创空中救护服务的念头。7解析：选B。句意理解题。根据本句后的内容，尤其是began by leasing aircraft as a way to keep costs down和started her pany nearly five years ago可知，Orekunrin为了创办这个公司，采取了很多措施，直到五年前才得以成功，由此可以推测，这个公司的创办之路并不顺利。C(xx河南洛阳市统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.Today，wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say，“Excuse me，please.” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together.People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you e to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.8People turn their backs to others while they eat in some places in AMongoliaBan East African townCPolynesiaDArabia9In an East African town，people try not to see you.This is because Athey are not your friendsBthey dont want to talk with youCit is good mannersDthey are waiting for you to talk with them10Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?AThe first one.BThe second one.CThe sixth one. DThe third one.11The best title of the passage should be “ ”ASome bad mannersBDifferent kinds of mannersCThe importance of mannersDSome good manners【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。8解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen .while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。9解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，那么做是good manners，是polite的行为。C项正确。10解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。11解析：选B。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Overe NervousnessNervousness makes it impossible to be your best.1. It is possible，however，to overe nervousness to some degree，and make yourself feel more confident in any situation.1Learn information you can use in social situationsIf you are going to a party，for instance，try to prepare topics of conversation，such as what is happening in the news or entertainment，to draw you into conversations there.2. If you are giving a speech，be sure you know your topic very well.If you forget what you planned to say，you can always speak what you know to fill in the gaps.2Master ways of relaxingLearn some deepbreathing relaxation skills such as yoga or meditation.These will help you cope by teaching you to psychologically and physiologically calm yourself down when you experience nervousness or anxiety.3. This will help you to think more clearly，and slow your heartbeat to a more normal level.34. Understand that no matter what makes you nervous，it is not likely to be a matter of life or death.For instance，if you fear getting up in front of people and making a speech，and you slip up and forget what to say，it is not the end of the world.It will likely be embarrassing，but can also be a learning experience.5. e up with some jokes，and visualize (想象) yourself having to improvise(临时准备)in such a situation.AUse visualizationBPut things in perspectiveCThis will enable you to better cope in real life.DPlan what to do if things do not go as planned.EEven knowing just a little about these subjects is good for you.FSocial anxiety，such as fear of public speaking，often contributes to nervousness.GTake three or four deep breaths when you feel nervous to relax your muscles and provide oxygen to your brain.【语篇解读】本文主要讲如何克服紧张。1解析：选F。全文主要讲了如何克服在公众面前讲话时的紧张，所填空的前句中讲到紧张使你不能把事情做到最好，故所填处为引出话题的句子(社会恐惧，比如害怕在公共场合下讲话，通常会导致紧张)。故选F。2解析：选E。所填处处于段中，根据上下文的意思可知，所填空处起着承上启下的作用，故选项中E项最符合题意。3解析：选G。本段主要讲了当紧张或焦虑时，采取一些深呼吸放松的方法来使你身体上心理上都放松下来，所填空处的下一句中讲到这样做能够使你思维更加清楚，也能够使你的心跳恢复到正常水平，故所填空处为具体深呼吸放松方法。故选G项。4解析：选B。根据本段的内容可知，这段中主要讲了应该正确地看待事情。故选B项。5解析：选D。所填空处的下句中讲到应对某种状况的措施，故可推断出D项所表述的内容最恰当。