2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheOlympicGames课时训练新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheOlympicGames课时训练新人教版必修.单句语法填空1Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” _(pete)(xx江苏，书面表达)2With a code book，you might write down words that would stand _ other words.(xx全国，七选五)3The 2020 Olympic Games have been decided _ (hold) in Tokyo，but many people are not yet sure of its safety from nuclear radiation.4It is doubtful whether she _ (admit) to graduate school this year.5_ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.6Little Tom admitted _ (cheat) in the examination，_(promise) that he wouldnt do that in future.7It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect)8She expressed her strong desire that she _ (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.9Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay) later in life.10An order came _ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eight-day holiday.答案1petition2.for3.to be held4.will be admitted5.Advertisements6.having cheated；promising 7respecting/to be respected8.(should) volunteer9will be repaid10.that.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.2He decided to travel by car instead of train.3After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.4When asked，he was admitted stealing the necklace.5We know playing puter games for a long time can harm ones physically health.6Taking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.7If you go to school early tomorrow，so do I.8Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires?9He was lucky that he at last got a chance to pete the Olympics.10At this point，we should develop a media platform where can stand for your voices and send messages to all around the world.答案1.isare2.train前加by3.otheranother4.去掉was5.physicallyphysical6.TakingTake7.dowill8.去掉第一个the9pete后加in 10wherewhich.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)_2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)_3只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许成为奥运会参赛选手。(athlete，admit，petitor)_4奥运会上也有志愿者提供服务。(volunteer，as well)_5奥运会的格言是更快，更高，更强。(motto，swift)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.2Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.3Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.4There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.5The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”(二)【参考范文】The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”.阅读理解We often overlook and pletely forget how dangerous the game of baseball can be for the players on the field，and even for the fans，who gather very closely as baseballs and bats fly around at the park at terrifying speeds.Unfortunately，we were hit with a troubling reminder on Friday night at Fenway Park，Boston as one fan reportedly suffered life-threatening injuries after being struck in the face by the barrel (击球端) of a broken bat.The scary incident happened because a player hit the ball hard，causing his bat to break at the handle.The broken barrel flew into the stands to the left of home plate (the place that the player has to stand next to in order to hit the ball，and the last place they have to touch to score a point) where it reportedly struck the fan.According to Boston police，the fan was taken to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center，where shes currently receiving treatment for her injuries.A security guard who witnessed the accident said the woman，who was sitting with her husband and son at the time，suffered serious injuries.Her son sitting near her was terribly frightened.A number of fans witnessed the accident，including Alex Merlas of Brookline.“Brett_Lawrie hit the ball and the bat broke in half near the end of the bat，” Merlas said.“It hit the fan on the top of her forehead and there was a lot of bleeding.I dont think Ive ever seen that much blood.”That game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance waiting at one of the gates inside the ballpark.Fans were left shocked and shaken as the stadium crew cleaned up the scene.Players could be seen discussing it as well，as all who witnessed it were obviously affected.Those who were watching the accident wished the woman fan and her family the very best.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂，飞出去的球棒击中了一位在看台上的女球迷的脸，使她受了重伤。1The first paragraph of the text is used to_Aattract readers attention to the topicBintroduce the meaning of the topicCmake a ment about the topicDprovide background to the topic答案D写作目的题。第一段讲述人们经常忽视棒球运动的危险，而下文讲述的就是棒球运动场上的一场事故，故第一段是全文的背景。2What hit the woman fan?AThe handle. BThe baseball.CThe whole bat. DThe broken barrel.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的being struck in the face by the barrel of a broken bat及The broken barrel.struck the fan可知答案。3The underlined part “Brett Lawrie” in Paragraph 3 is the name of_Aan eye witness Ba security guardCa sports reporter Da baseball player答案D推理判断题。根据本句语境及第二段中的a player hit the ball hard，causing his bat to break at the handle可知，一名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂，故Brett Lawrie是名棒球运动员的名字。4The game stopped for a short time in order to_Amake sure the players were not affectedBtake the woman to the ambulanceCcalm audiences downDlook into the accident答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的That game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance可知答案。.完形填空It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away.I spent my days running useless errands (差事)，_1_to free me from the pain.As I was shopping in a store，a little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream.It _2_me to see the scene as it reminded me of my grandmother.I had to_3_myself to ignore the little girl，paid for my things quickly and left.Feeling terribly _4_，I began walking to my car._5_，I couldnt help crying beside my car.Suddenly，a lady driving right by my side_6_and rolled down her window.“Excuse me，” she said.Thinking she was going to_7_my parking spot，I simply pointed to my car.Yet she_8_waved to me to e over to her car.I _9_ I had no choice but to see what this _10_ lady wanted.I found she was searching for something in her _11_ as I reluctantly (不情愿地) got closer._12_，I didnt know why I was patient the entire time the lady was searching.She finally reached to the very bottom of her bag，took out a _13_ and handed it to me，_14_ that it would help me.A few big letters on the front cover _15_：“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？” I was _16_ for her kindness and was about to express my thanks._17_，by the time I looked up，she was gone.I felt a sense of relaxation after I read it and felt happy from the surprising _18_I dont remember the _19_of that day，such as the time or the weather，but it doesnt matter.I know that a small _20_can make a big difference to someones life and Ill remember it for the rest of my life.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者由于思念祖母而忍不住在自己的车旁哭泣，一位陌生女士的关心让作者感到了温暖。1A.hesitating Bfearing Crefusing Dhoping答案D由文章开头的my grandmother had passed away及本空后的free me from the pain可知，作者希望(hoping)通过做一些事来摆脱失去祖母的悲痛。2A.beat Ballowed Churt Dtaught答案C由上文的my grandmother had passed away，pain和本空后的reminded me of my grandmother可知，看到小女孩向祖母要冰激凌的场景让作者想到自己祖母，这让作者伤心(hurt)。3A.bear Bforce Cforbid Dinvite答案B由第2空和本空后的ignore the little girl可知，作者强迫(force)自己不去注意那个小女孩，快速结账并离开。4A.sad Bbored Ccurious Danxious答案A由下文的I couldnt help crying可知，作者感到十分伤心(sad)，最终(Eventually)，还是忍不住哭了起来。5A.Interestingly BGenerally CEventually DFortunately答案C参考上题解析。6A.stopped Bpassed Cclapped Dquarreled答案A由本空后的rolled down her window以及she said可知，一位开车的女士停了(stopped)下来。7A.look into Bbring in Cgive out Dask for答案D由上文的driving和下文的I simply pointed to my car可知，作者起初认为这位女士想要(ask for)她占着的停车位。8A.seldom Bnever Cstill Dever答案C由本空后的waved to me to e over to her car可知，这位女士仍然(still)让作者去她的车旁。9A.predicted Bfelt Cexpected Dregretted答案B由本空后的had no choice but to see可知，作者感到(felt)自己别无选择。10A.annoying Bcharming Csatisfying Ddisappointing答案A由本空前的I had no choice but to see以及第11空后的reluctantly可知，作者觉得这位女士有些令人烦恼(annoying)。11A.house Boffice Ccar Dbag答案D第13空前的the very bottom of her bag有提示。这位女士在包(bag)里找东西。12A.Gradually BSurprisingly CPerfectly DImmediately答案B由本空前后的reluctantly got closer和I didnt know why I was patient the entire time the lady was searching可知，令人惊讶的是(Surprisingly)，作者不知道为什么自己会有耐心等着这位女士翻找东西。13A.picture Bhandkerchief Cbook Dcard答案C由第15空前的A few big letters on the front cover和第18空前的after I read it可知，这位女士递给了作者一本书(book)。14Aplaining BexplainingClying Darguing答案B由本空前的handed it to me和本空后的that it would help me可知，这位女士解释说(explaining)这本书可能会帮助到作者。15A.read Bsuggested Cadded Dbroadcast答案A由本空后的内容可知，书的封面上写着(read)“What Hope for Dead Loved ones？”的字样。16A.grateful Beager Cready Dsorry答案A由本空后的for her kindness and was about to express my thanks可知，作者对这位女士的热心心存感激(grateful)。17A.Moreover BTherefore CHowever DInstead答案C由本空前后的was about to express my thanks和she was gone可知，作者抬头、准备表示感谢，然而(However)，这位女士已经走了。18A.difficulty Bchange Ctruth Ddecision答案B由本空前的felt a sense of relaxation可知，作者从惊人的变化(change)中感受到了快乐。19A.goals Bproblems Cneeds Ddetails答案D由本空后的such as the time or the weather可知，作者不记得那天的细节(details)了。20A.deed Bsalary Cshop Dmind答案A由上文的内容可知，这里指的是送给作者一本书这样一个小的行为(deed)却给她的生活带来很大不同。.语法填空“Selfie (自拍)” has bee one of the hottest English words since it was first used in an Australian online forum (论坛) in xx.Believe it or not，it _1_ (name) Word of the Year in xx by Oxford Dictionaries.Selfie is a photo _2_ (take) of oneself.People usually take selfies _3_ (use) a smart phone and send them to a social media website.Nowadays，more and more people are taking selfies.From your best friend _4_ your favorite pop star，selfies are taking over many popular websites.What _5_ (make) people love selfies? Selfies can help remember _6_ is going on to them.“Almost every day，I take a photo of myself，_7_Ill later save in my Qzone.These photos serve as good memories of my _8_(person) life，” said a teenager from Hunan.Another reason for taking a selfie is that people hope to make friends online and share their feelings with others.“My classmates and I often share selfies online.Through these photos，we get to know each other better，” said another teenager in Anhui.“Im too shy _9_ (ask) someone to take pictures of me，but its easier to do it by _10_(I)”【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类，介绍了“自拍(selfie)”这个词的由来以及自拍流行的原因。1was named考查动词的时态和语态。主语it(指selfie)是谓语动词动作name的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in xx与一般过去时连用。2taken考查非谓语动词。taken of oneself是过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，分词动作take与逻辑主语photo之间是被动关系。3using考查非谓语动词。using a smart phone是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式，分词动作use与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系。4to考查介词。from.to.是习惯搭配。5makes考查主谓一致和时态。疑问词作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里是说一般性的情况，需用一般现在时。6what考查名词性从句。What is going on to them是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。7which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a photo of myself，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作save的宾语。8personal考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词life，需用person的形容词形式。9to ask考查非谓语动词。too.to.是习惯搭配，意思是“太而不能”。10myself考查代词。by oneself意思是“独自，靠自己”。