2019-2020年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业8 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业8 外研版必修2.选词填空powerful； criminal， reduced； participants； connection； illegal； treatment； addicted； affect； recognise1It is _ for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.2The town has changed so much that you cant _ it.3All the _ in the debate had opportunity to speak.4Once you are _ to smoking, youre not likely to get out of it.5Police have so far failed to establish a _ between the two murders.6He has broad shoulders and _ arms.7She is now under medical _ because she is seriously ill.8Costs have been _ by onethird over the past year.9How does that _ the price?10The man is a _. How could people elect him as a government official?答案：1.illegal2.recognise3.participants4.addicted5.connection6.powerful7.treatment8.reduced9.affect10criminal.完成句子1受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。The number of people invited to the meeting _ _ 50.2今晚可能要下大雪。It _ snow heavily this night.3这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。I _ beautiful house.4玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。Mary is _ we all like her.5你的意见不会影响我的决定。Your opinion will not _.6我的那本书在桌子上。The book _ is on the desk. 答案：1.was reduced to2.is likely to3.have never seen a more4.so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that5.affect my decision6.belonging to me.单项填空1Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.Aknow; knowBrecognise; recogniseCrecognise; know Dknow; recognise答案：C句意：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时候在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。recognise“辨认出”；know “认识并熟悉”。2The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made.Ahowever Bhow muchCwhatever Dno matter答案：C句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。3He said youd be giving them a lift._ There are already five people.AWhy not? BWhat of it?CNot likely. DAll right.答案：C句意：他说你将让他们搭便车。不可能，已经有五个人了。why not“为什么不呢？”；what of it“这有什么关系呢？”；not likely“不可能”；all right“好吧”。4So _ that everybody wants to take a photo with him.Aa wellknown man he isBwellknown he is a manCa wellknown man is heDwellknown a man is he答案：D句意：他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。so与单数可数名词连用时，要用soadj.a/ann.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。5The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.Arelated to; dealing withBrelating to; dealt withCrelated to; being dealt withDrelating to; have dealt with答案：A第一个空用related to作定语，表示“与有关的”；require表示“需要”时，后接doing，相当于to be done，所以第二个空用dealing with。故A项正确。6_ miss the early train, we should start right now.ASo as to not BTo notCIn order to not DIn order not to答案：D考查目的状语的表示方法。so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句时，not加在to之前。7The _ soldier told us his story before long he _. His _ made us very sad.Adying; died; death Bdying; death; diedCdead; died; dying Ddied; dead; death答案：Adying表示“快要死的；临终的”；die为动词；dead为形容词“死的”；death为名词“死亡”。8Much has been done to keep the water _ polluted.Afrom being BbeingCfrom Dto be答案：Akeep.from doing/being done是固定搭配，意为“阻止做/被”，其中from不能省略。9She was ill and the doctor _ penicillin into her bloodstream.Aput BpushedChit Dinjected答案：Dput“放”；push“推”；hit“打；敲”；inject“注射”。从句意看出是生病“打针”，所以用inject最佳。10A great many smokers also support the ban _ smoking in public.Afor BofCabout Don答案：Dban作名词时，通常与介词on连用。11Is man _ to fly to the moon in a speceship?Aprobable BlikelyCpossible Dmaybe答案：Bprobable和possible都不能以“人”作主语，常用于“its probable/possible (for sb.) to do sth.”句式；likely意为“可能的”，能以“人”作主语；maybe为副词。12Not having seen Peter for many years, Mary hardly _ him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognized Dknew答案：Csee“看见；看到”；realize“意识到”；recognize“辨认出”；know“知道”。根据句意应选C项，表示“几乎没认出来”。13With little time left, I had to _ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off答案：C考查give短语的辨析。give in“屈服；让步”；give back“归还；恢复”；give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸气，光等)”。句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。故答案为C项。14Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.Yes. Someone _ my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break into“闯入”；break up“结束；破坏”；break down“出故障；打破”；break out“爆发；突然发生”。15Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst答案：A“cant/couldnt.比较级”表示肯定的意义，意为“非常”。根据语境Not at all可知很不满意，所以用A项表示“非常糟糕”。.阅读理解 Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could e home and have a conversation with my parents.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(溃疡)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself.”1. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overe any difficulty.答案：D主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。2The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means _.A. left outB. suddenly became senselessC. suddenly kicked outD. wanted to give up答案：B词义猜测题。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知passed up的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。3. From the second paragraph we can learn that _.A. she was bored with her behaviourB. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugsD. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速，甚至出现昏迷的情况，但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案为C项。4. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health? A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldnt eat anything. B. She became addicted to drugs and couldnt live without them. C. She felt confused and almost broke down. D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.答案：D细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。5It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.AAmanda had such a strong will that she didnt lose herselfBher song expressed her thanks and delightCDetox was not really a success to AmandaDdrugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit答案：A推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？_1_ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观的人). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference(偏爱), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(急剧地). Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观的人), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods (情绪)there is no doubt about it.答案：15DBGAE.书面表达以“Smoking Is Harmful”为题，写一篇120150词的短文，内容包括以下要点：1列举吸烟现状：中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至是中学生。2分析原因：乐趣，提神(refresh oneself)等。3叙述吸烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾等。4劝告人们不要吸烟，别学吸烟。_参考范文：When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, and some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself，but also to others. For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, dont start.