2019-2020年高考英语总复习 8-2 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 8-2 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版.单词拼写1The brothers_(不同) widely in their tastes.2Being a straightforward girl, she said that she hated learning a_(商业的) course.3The old teacher had accumulated much experience of teaching before he_(退休)4Id like to e, too, if you have no_(反对)5He always managed to_(得到)what he wanted.6Dont be so serious. I_(仅仅) played a joke on you.7However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease_(打扰) scientists.8You should follow the normal procedure if you want to_ _(承担) the law case.9The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to_ _(抵抗) the deadly disease.10Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the mon_(媒体)答案：1. differ 2. mercial 3. retired4. objection 5. obtain6. merely7. bothered8. undertake9. resist10. media.完成句子1He_ _ _(沮丧)because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.2My uncle es to have dinner with us_ _ _ _(不时地)3Keep on working hard like this, and your research_ _ _ _(一定能取得) great success.4In ancient times, people believed that they could_ _ _ _ _(使复生) after death.5He tried_ _(白费力气)to persuade her to marry him.6All of them were strongly_ _ _(支持)the project.7Thinking they have grown up, the boys_ _(反对)being treated like children.8Even though the house has a long history, it is still_ _ _(状态良好)答案：1. was cast down 2. from time to time3. is bound to obtain4. be brought back to life5. in vain 6. in favour of7. object to8. in good condition.单项填空1(xx济南模拟)The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot_taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.AenjoyBimagineCrisk Dresist答案：D句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy“喜欢”；imagine“想像”；risk“冒险”；resist“抵抗”。2You mustnt lose heart; sooner or later your efforts will_ _.Apay off Btake offCgive offDset off答案：A考查短语。句意：一定不要灰心，你的努力迟早会得到回报的。pay off“成功，奏效，达到目的”；take off“起飞，腾飞”；give off“发出”；set off“出发，引发，引起”。3I told you she was not serious about him and now she has dumped him.Poor boy! It will take him a long time to get over this_.Abeat BstrikeCblow Dknock答案：C考查名词。blow“打击，不幸，精神上的打击”。再如：His death was a terrible blow to her. 他的逝去对她是个可怕的打击。4Sales of their new video has_one million dollars this year.Agot over Bset up Cbrought about Dbroken through答案：D考查动词短语。句意：去年，他们新影带的销售额突破了一百万美元。break through“突破”。5When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought_mehad anyone broken into the house?Abeat BstruckCknocked Dappeared答案：B考查动词。句意：回到家时，我发现门开着。我突然有了一个可怕的想法“有人闯入过吗？”。strike在此表示“突然想到，猛地意识到”。6After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunde- rstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed_.Ain trouble Bin caseCin timeDin vain答案：D考查介词短语。句意：争吵过后，我尽力消除我们之间的不快，但是努力都是白费。in vain“白费劲，徒劳无功”。7Suddenly the idea came to me_I might turn to Mr.Smith for help.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhom答案：B考查同位语从句。I might turn to Mr.Smith for help就是the idea的内容，同位语从句不缺成分用that引导。8The hospital described his_as “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.Acondition Bsituation Cenergy Dposition答案：A考查名词辨析。condition“情况，状态”；situation“形势”；energy“能量”；position“位置”。9Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the pany，_who used to teach at Beijing University.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dit答案：Bthe one作同位语，特指the CEO of the pany。10Garter Druse_his selection for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.Aled Bowed Cdevoted Dcontributed答案：B考查动词。owe sth. to.为固定搭配，表示“把归功于”。句子意思为“Garter Druse把他对重要任务的选择归功于他的勇气、奉献精神和对这个领域的了解”。11Our school forbids_， that is to say, we are not allowed_at school.Ato smoke; to smokeBstudents smoking; smokingCstudents to smoke; smokingDstudents smoking; to smoke答案：D句意：我们学校禁止吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow的用法类似，forbid/allow sb. to do sth., forbid/allow(sb.s)doing sth.。12If you_this task, you must be ready to suffer from hardship.Aapply BexperienceCundertake Dmand答案：Capply“应用”；experience“经历”；undertake“承诺，担任”；mand“命令，要求”。句意：如果你承担这项任务，你应该做好应对困难的准备。13I have no objection _your story again.Ato hearing Bto have heardCto hear Dto having heard答案：Aobject和objection后常接to，而且to是介词。14The genes of the cloned animals are so arranged that it cant_such a disease, so it soon died.Aoverlook BresistCexist Dwithdraw答案：B考查动词辨析。 overlook“忽略”；resist“抵挡”；exist“存在”；withdraw“撤回，取回”；cant resist such a disease“不能抵挡住这样一种疾病”。15Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Im studying.Oh, Im sorry. I_realize it_you.Adont; bothers Bdidnt; botheredCdont; was bothering Ddidnt; was bothering答案：D由语境可知，我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到，现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一空用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时。.完形填空Heres a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periodseven if you also exercise regularlycould be_1_for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes placeat the office, at school, in the car or before a puter or TVjust the overall number of hours it_2_.Research is preliminary(初步的), but several studies_3_people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.In an editorial_4_this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin EkblomBak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define_5_activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.While health officials have issued guidelines_6_minimum amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated_7_.“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send_8_ _signals，”EkblomBak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the_9_start to shut down.Even for people who_10_， spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day_11_still spend a lot of time sittingmight get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day，_12_in a single bout.That wasnt_13_news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial pany, and spends most of his days sitting _14_a puter. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art_15_wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.“Im sure there are some detrimental_16_of staying still for too long, but I hope that being_17_when I can helps，” he said. “I wouldnt want to think the sitting could be_18_dangerous.”Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat_19_had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.Figures from a US survey in xxxx found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.Experts said more research is needed to_20_just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.文章大意：本文说明的是：越来越多的科学家提醒，即使经常锻炼身体，长时间坐着也会对健康产生有害影响。1. A. bad B. good C. mean D. dead答案：A此处意为：长时间坐着也会对健康产生坏影响，故选A项。2. A. does B. occurs C. matches D. dies答案：B不管你坐在哪里，它都会发生。occurs符合句意。3. A. advise B. talk C. suggest D. say答案：C但已有几项研究显示，故选suggest。advise“建议”，talk“谈论”和say“说”均不符合句意。4. A. thrown B. caught C. seen D. published答案：D根据“在英国运动医学杂志上发表的一篇评论文”，应用published。5. A. biological B. physical C. psychological D. logical答案：B相关机构应重新考虑如何界定身体锻炼，以强调久坐的危害。根据句意应选B。 biological“生理的”；psychological“心理的”；logical“逻辑的”，均不符合句意。6. A. mending B. mending C. remending D. municating答案：C卫生官员已发布指南建议人们的最低身体活动量。remend意为“建议”符合句意。 mend“修补”；mend“命令”；municate“交流”。7. A. stand B. state C. post D. position答案：D但在一天最多坐几个小时的问题上还是个空白。保持坐姿：in a seated position。8. A. harmful B. careful C. wonderful D. skillful答案：A身体会开始发出有害的(harmful)信号，A项正确。careful“仔细的”；wonderful“完美的”；skillful“有技巧的”。9. A. head B. arm C. body D. foot答案：C此时调节体内(就是身体：body)葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因会开始罢工。10. A. sleep B. rest C. walk D. exercise答案：D即使对那些经常锻炼(exercise)的人来说，长时间坐着也有害。11. A. and B. so C. but D. then答案：C对于那些每天锻炼但依然(就是转折：but)有很多时间是处于静坐状态的人来说。12. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than答案：A如果每天的锻炼可分散进行而不是(rather than)一次集中完成。other than“除以外”；more than“多于”；than“少于”，均与句意不符。13. A. bad B. harmful C. disadvantageous D. wele答案：D这对于艾特金肯来说不是什么好消息。这里就是“受人欢迎的”消息。wele符合句意。harmful“有害的”；disadvantageous“不利的”，与句意不符。14. A. behind B. back C. in front of D. forward答案：C肯每天大部分时间都坐在电脑前(in front of)。故选C项。15. A. referring B. involving C. taking D. bringing答案：B不过肯每周有几个晚上教授一种和日本摔跤武术相关的柔术，此外还练泰国拳击， involving“与相关的”，符合句意。16. A. effects B. prefects C. affects D. offers答案：A我知道长时间坐着不动肯定会有不好的影响。effects符合句意。affect是动词“影响”，语法不符。17. A. inactive B. active C. interactive D. positive答案：B但我希望我做的这些运动能起到作用，故选active“活跃的”。inactive“不活跃的”；interactive“互动的”；positive“正面的”，均不符合句意。18. A. such B. little C. lot D. that答案：D句意：我不愿相信坐着会产生那么危险的后果。that用作副词，意为“那么”。19. A. less B. fewer C. more D. further答案：C长时间坐着的人死亡率更高，more表示“更多”，符合句意。20. A. leave out B. bring out C. hold out D. figure out答案：D句意：开展更多研究以测算每天坐多久会对健康产生威胁。figure out“计算出”，符合句意。leave out“遗漏”；bring out“拿出”；hold out“伸出手”，均不符合句意。