2019-2020年高一英语Units1-6重难点回顾 新课标 人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语Units1-6重难点回顾 新课标 人教版1. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like puters. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.这两句中的nor与so引起的为倒装句.so, neither ,nor 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者其常见的句型有：（）.so + be (have , 助动词，情态动词)主语（）.neither /nor +be (have , 助动词，情态动词)主语由so , neither , nor 引起的句子中的连系动词情态动词、助动词的时态一般要和前一句中的谓语动词的时态保持一致。如：havent passed the driving test . Nor has he.She failed to inform me. Neither / Nor did you.I am fond of swimming in summer. So are you.So构成的常见句型还有：（）.so it is /was with sb / sth 或it is /was the same with sb /sth (本句式用于前文有两个或两个以上的分句，并且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情况)。如：y little brother is clever but doesnt study hard . So it is with Li Jun. / It is the same with Li Jun.They have been working for four hours and feel tired. So it is with me. / It is the same with me.(2). “so +主语+ be (have, 助动词，情态动词)”表示“确实如此”。如：-My mother is willing to help anyone who is in trouble.-So she is.(3).”主语+did +so ” 表示“主语按照吩咐做了”。如：asked my father to buy me a present . And he did so.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.该句为sothat 引导的状语从句。Suchthat也能引导结果状语从句，但有所差异。常见句型有：(1)such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that从句=so+adj+a/an=单数可数名词.如： He is so clever a child that we all like him. = He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(2)such+adj+复数名词+that从句.如:He made such naughty boys that the teachers are bored.(3)such+adj+不可数名词+that从句.如:He made such rapid progress that I even envied him.(4)so+adj/adv+that从句.如:It was so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his panions.(5).so +many /few +复数名词+that 从句.如：I made so few mistakes that my parents were very satisfied.(6).so +much / little +不可数名词+that从句。（如果little 意为“小”时，必须用such）.如：He has so much homework to do that he finds little time to rest.3. With so many people municating in English every day, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.With 复合结构，即“with+ 名词/代词+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词（短语）”，在句中可充当伴随状语或作定语。如：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.I wont be able to go on a holiday with my mother being ill.Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.The woman with a baby in her arms looks no more than thirty.4. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. (1)stay 用作动词，其用法如下：1).作不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下”。如：I stayed late at the party last night.2).作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“止住；停止；阻止”。如：The judge has agreed to stay execution of the order to pay.This accident stayed for the time further developments.3).用作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，后面接标语。如：The shop stays open until seven oclock.(2).while 用作连词，其用法如下：1).意为“（在）时候”。如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.2).表示对比概念，意为“然而；而”。如：Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.3).意为“尽管虽然”。如：You ll want for nothing while I am alive.4).意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as .while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。如：You dont have to worry while we are here.While there is life, there is hope.5. What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?(1)consider 用做及物动词或不及物动词，意为“考虑”，起用法如下：1）接名词。如：I have got a serious suggestion to make, and I want you to consider it very carefully.2) 接从句。如：Therefore they dont consider whether they can afford it or not.3) 接“疑问词+不定式短语”。如：Have you considered what to do next?4) 接动名词。如：He considered going to see Paul in person.(2)用做及物动词，意为“认为”用法如下：1）接从句。如：He considered that Mr Povey had taken advantage of his position.2) 接复合宾语，可以由名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语充当。如：They considered pairs the brain and heart of the country.Most people consider him (to be) innocent.I should consider myself failing in my duty if I didnt take immediate actions.6. Jane and Betty are going to separate holidays in a few days time.(1)separate用做不及物动词，意为“分开；分手”。如：They separated when they reached the crossroads.They separated after ten years of marriage.(2) separate用做形容词，意为“分开的；单独的；不同的”。如：Keep the onions separate from the bread, or theyll make it smell.Those are separate problems and cant be handled in the same manner.7. What do you think happens before this scene?该句中的do you think为插入语，可用于插入语的动词有：think suppose, guess, imagine, believe, expect等。其句子结构为“特殊疑问词（Who/What/Ho等+do you think/suppose/guess/believe/expect+其他”，除插入语外，句子的其他部分用陈述语序。如：Where do you think he is swimming? 你猜他在哪儿游泳？How do you guess he will be punished? 你猜他会受到怎样的惩罚？8. This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.(1) take off用做及物动词短语时，意为“脱下；拿掉；取下来；取消；停止休假；歇工”。如：The youths in the gallery had taken off their coats.Before the body of the car can be properly repaired, all the external fittings must be taken off.Theyve had to take two of the evening buses off this route because of a shortage crews.Bill was tired out so he took the day off.(2)take off用做不及物动词短语时，意为“起飞；匆匆离开”。如：A helicopter is to take off and straight up or down.Jane took off for Morocco immediately term ended.9. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(1)该句中的when引导的时间状语从句。在when ,while 引导的时间状语从句和if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句中主语与主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词是“be动词+分词/形容词/介词短语”时，通常省略从句中的主语和be 动词。本句话中省略了he was .如：Though tired of doing the job, he had to work hard.While in Beijing, I often called on my beloved teacher.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(2) owe 用做及物动词，意为“欠（钱）；应当给予；归功于”。如：When I asked him to pay me what he owed, he went purple with rage.I owe you a thousand apologies for having doubted your ability.If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to you.He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.另外，owe还可用于owe it to .that句型中，意为“亏得”。如：He owes it to his doctors care that he is quite well again.10.The script was so well-written that the famous actress accepted the role at once.accept 用做及物动词，意为“（主观上的）接受；同意（某种看法）；承受”。如：But neither group was prepared to accept Soares as premier.The chairman received many gifts on his birthday, but he didnt accept them.The new theory became widely accepted.The boy accepted full responsibility for breaking the window.11. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks(1) manner 用做名词，意为“方式；态度；样子；礼貌“。如:She lived and entertained in the French manner.He was favorably impressed with my earnest, sincere manner.She had a kindly smile and a manner wholly natural.People who have good manner are polite and considerate to others.(2) mean 用做及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着；打算”。如:I realized what he meant.But I wont wait if it means delaying more than a week or so.Life to him meant action, rather than thought.He was always meaning to buy some, but never did.12. The knife and fork that is closet to your plate is a little bit bigger than the ones beside it.a little bit 在此为程度状语，修饰比较级bigger可以修饰比较级的还有：a little/bit, slightly, any, some 均可表示“稍微”；many, much, a lot , far, by far, even, still表示“更”。如：I think fishing is much more interesting than walking.Are you any better after the holiday?注意：by far 修饰比较级时，通常放在比较级之后（如比较级前有定冠词时，放在比较级前），且不与than 连用；修饰最高级时，放在最高级之前。可用于修饰最高级的词语还有much, almost, nearly 等。如：This film is better by far.He is far the best player on our team.