2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第01周Unit1Friendship1含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第01周Unit1Friendship1含解析新人教版I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by pany, he was very u_ about it.2. You should not i your mistakes if you want to make great progress.3. She was praised for her c and brave action in the earthquake.4. Its going to be some time before I r from my knee injury.5. Many Irish people s in America in the 19th century.6. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际).7. The mother was (感激的) to the young man for his saving her girl from the river.8. He offered a book to his friend Jim on (故意) to help him with his English.9. After the terrible earthquake, the village was destroyed (全部地).10. In winter some animals sleep in (松散的) snow, which helps to keep the cold out.【参考答案】1. upset 2. ignore3. calm 4. recover5. settled6. munication7. grateful 8. purpose9. entirely 10. looseII. 选词填空（每小题1分，满分16分）be concerned about go through on purpose in order to face to face calm (.) down have some trouble with go through fall in love with pack up agree with recover fromjoin in get tired of get along with suffer from zx.xk 1. The verb should _ its subject in person and number.2. She has _ headache, so she wont go to school.3. When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he _ her.4. She _ the panys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud (欺诈).5. I wish he would _ with the other children.6. How are you _ your classmates in the new school?7. The boy _ his classmates, but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.8. Dont worry; youll _ the operation soon.9. You need to _ your things in the suitcase quickly, Mother said.10. Ive _ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows, Anne told her father.11. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.12. It was nearly 11 oclock yet he was not back. His mother _ him. 13. The Lius _ hard times before liberation(解放). 14. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 15. I think the window was broken _ by someone. 16. When he was really angry, only his wife could _ him _.【参考答案】1. agree with2. suffered from3. fell in love with4. went through5. join in6. getting along with7. has some trouble with8. recover from9. pack up10. got tired of11. face to face 12. was concerned about13. went through 14. In order to15. on purpose 16. calm; downIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a fortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too.They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.My friends said: Now we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. I dont have to.Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.1. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.2. The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories3. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They e from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友，并成为了他的写作素材。3. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据I dont make them up和Weltys people e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.可知，Welty小说里的人物并非是虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。BEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day.No one promised life would be perfect. If you look for perfection, youll never be content. Dont condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but youll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments.Success doesnt happen overnight. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Dont kid yourself into thinking success will e quickly. It isnt easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time. If you get frustrated, remind yourself why your goal is important.There is a lesson in every struggle. And once the storm is over, you wont remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive. But one thing is certain. When you e out of the storm, you wont be the same person who walked in. Thats what this storms all about. Dont plain about how terrible your life is. If you search for the lesson in your present struggle, youll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future.Without hard times, you wouldnt appreciate the good ones. Strength does not e from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide not to give in, that is strength. It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process, youll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes.4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Success will e quickly.B. Hard work leads to success.C. Success calls for patience.D. Confidence is the first step to success.5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_.A. lessons from struggles make us strongerB. all things are difficult before they are easyC. we should forget how we managed to surviveD. similar situations in the future will never appear6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.B. Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.C. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself.D. We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Every person has to go through hard timesB. We can learn a lot from our strugglesC. We should accept the fact that life is not perfectD. Things to remember when you are having a bad day【参考答案】【语篇解读】文章介绍最艰难的日子也有可以帮助你蜕变的教训。当你遭遇糟糕的一天时，记住文章中的事情。6. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Without hard times, you wouldnt appreciate the good ones. Strength does not e from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths.可知，困难时期的坚持才能增强实力。故选B。7. D 【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段内容Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day.可知，当你遭遇糟糕的一天，记住下面的事情。Things to remember when you are having a bad day是最合适的标题。故选D。IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look 1coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as 2energy source. Burning garbage 3(be) not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States 4(burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby 5(build). In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy 6(produce) is about the same as that produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns 7(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials 8do not. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are 9(limit). Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage 10(pile) up on the earth.【参考答案】【语篇解读】文章介绍用垃圾作燃料的方法的好处和这个方法存在的问题。5. buildings 这里表示附近的建筑物，building是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数。故填buildings。10. piling/piled 使用非谓语动词作定语，the amount of garbage和pile可以是主动，也可以是被动关系。故填piling/piled。Zx*xkV. 书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，收到笔友Mary的如下来信。Dear Li Hua,How are you?I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the moment. Last week, we had a maths test. The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny.During the test, she asked me to help her. I refused and didnt let her copy from my paper. As a result, she failed the test. She is angry with me and hasnt talked to me since then. Now I dont know how to deal with this problem. Can you give me some advice?Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Mary请你给Mary回信，给她提出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mary, Im sorry you are having trouble with your friend. Here are some tips that may help you. _Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mary,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua