2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1《Deep South》教案2 外研版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1Deep South教案2 外研版选修8教学目标：了解神秘的南极大陆。教学重点：学习和初步运用有关词语，回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。教学难点：通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。Step1: Lead-in It is well-known to all that seven continents exist on the earth. Which one was the last continent to be discovered? (Antarctica)It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists, explorers and scientists. As the exploration goes on, people know more and more about Antarctica. How much do you know about it? Ok, lets have an Antarctic general knowledge quiz.which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?(September, July, December )Generally a penguin weighs about .(1 kg, 5 kg, 50 kg )The China Great Wall Station was founded .(in 1985, in 1989)The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is .(brown, red, blue, white) What is the southernmost point of The Earth?(the south pole /deep south)Opposite the south pole is the north pole. what are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?Lets go on with the quick quiz.Step2: Introduction Activity 1Step3: Reading and Vocabulary (1) Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading?1.Text analysis heading 栏根据课本Activity 1完成Heading main idea Part 1The land Antarctica is an inhospitable place to live in because it is the coldest and the driest continent on earth and is permanently covered with ice. Part 2Plants and animalsAs a result of its extreme conditions only few types of plants can survive there, but it is full of wildlife.Part 3A great place for researchers Antarctic ice and rocks can give researchers lots of useful information.Part 4The discovery of Antarctica Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered and Carstens Borchgrevink was the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.Part 5The Antarctic Treaty The aim of the treaty signed by 12 countries is to protect Antarctica and Antarctica has bee the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.2. Activities 25Period (第二节)Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1)Language Points in Introduction1. polar adj. (1)(南、北)极的，地极的，近地极的 e.g. the polar regions(2)磁极的 e.g. polar attraction 极向引力2. pole n. 地极 e.g. the North/South Pole3. quiz c 竞赛，比赛(尤指电视或电台中人们竞相回答问题以测验其知识者) e.g. take part in a quiz, a sports/music/general knowledge quiz vt. 问某人问题 e.g. quiz sb about sb/sth4. explore vt(i) (1)探险(测)，考察 e.g. explore the Arctic regions, explore the new continent vt. (为测试或了解)仔细检查，探索(究) e.g. explore the solution to the problem n. exploration n. explorerLanguage Points in Reading and Vocabulary1. range: (1) (山、丘等)连贯而成的脉，排, 列, 行 e.g. a mountain-range (2)成套或成系列的东西、种类 e.g. a range of tools/foods, have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies (3)限度，范围 e.g. This subject is outside my range.2. imagine vt. 想像，设想 imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student.(2)sb/sbs doing sth: imagine me/my doing it(3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj.: imagine her to be beautiful(4)sb/sth + as + n.: imagine him as a tall man(5)doing sth3. adapt vt. (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物 This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。(2)adapt sth for sth (from sth) (为电视、舞台等)改编或改写This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (3)adapt oneself to sth使自己适应 adapt himself to the new environment/climate n. adaptation adj. adaptable4. survive vi. 生存，幸存 vt. (1)经历(某事物)幸存 survive an earthquake (经历地震而死里逃生)(2)比活得长She survived her husband for ten years. n. survival n. survivor5. stand out (from/against sth) 突出/显眼 e.g. Red stands out against a white background. 白底衬着红色特别醒目。6. identify vt. (1)认出/识别/鉴定 Identify ones baggage among hundreds of others. 在几百件行李中认出自己的行李。(2)identify oneself with sb/sth 支持某人(物)，与某人/物有关联He refused to identify himself with her.n. identification 7. balance c 天平, 秤 u 平衡，平稳 out of balance keep/lose ones balance balance vt. 使某物保持平衡 a clown balancing a stick on the end of his nose在鼻子尖上立着棍子使之保持平衡的丑角vt(i). (使)平衡，(使)相抵 My accounts balance. 我的账收支相抵8. set foot on/in sth 进入，到达，参观(某地) e.g. The first man to set foot on the moon. Dont ever set foot in the house again! set sb/sth. on sbs/its feet 使某人/某事物独立9. rivalry c.u 竞争(赛)，对抗，较量 the usual rivalry between them 他们之间的勾心斗角 rival n. 竞争者/对手 business rival rival v. 与竞争/与相匹敌The natural silk rivals the best in the world.这种天然丝可与世界上最好的媲美。None of us can rival him in strength. 我们没人力气比他大。10. promote vt. (1)促进，发扬，提倡，引起promote growth (prosperity, understanding) 促进生长(繁荣，谅解) promote what is right 提倡(发扬)正确的东西promote disorder 引起混乱11. argue vt. 争论，辩论Im too tried to argue the point. 我太累了不想争论这一点。(1)说服 sb into(out of) doing sth 说服某人做(不做)某事vi. 争论/辩论 argue with sb about/over sth arguement c (1)争论/辩论 be engaged in an arguement 参加一场辩论 (2)论据/点, 理由 put forward an arguement 12. represent vt. (1)代表，象征，标志The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。(2)反映，体现 The film represents a good subject.representative n.(1)代表 (2)典型，有代表的人/物 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的13. aim:(c) 目的，意图 (u) 瞄/对准aim vt(i). aim(sth) at sth/sb 瞄准，对准He aimed(his gun)at the target. 他用枪瞄准目标开火。vi. at/for sth (向某方向)努力，力争Shes aiming at a scholarship. 她争取获得奖学金。aim at doing sth意欲，企图，力求做某事to do sthWe must aim at increasing/to increase exports. 我们要力求增加出口货物。随堂检测 1. I can hardly imagine Peter across the continent in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed2. She isnt a for the work.3. The expenses b the receipts.4. He was p to be captain.5. He s (陈述)his views at the meeting.6. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。(balance)7. 尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。(risk)Period (第三节)Speaking and writing & Reading and vocabulary (2)Step1. 预习并完成 Speaking and writing Activity 2Step2. 预习 Reading and Vocabulary (2)，完成Activity 2,3,5,6.Step3.Language Points in Reading and Vocabulary (2)1. board vt. (1)给某人提供膳宿She usually boards students.(2)上(船，火车，飞机等) board planen. board (1)木板 (2)船舷 on board 在(船等)上2. via: prep by way of /through 经由, 通过eg. Send him a note via her go from London to Washing ton via New York.3. e into sight 看见The ship came into sight out of the fog. 那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。4. trap vt. 使某人陷入困境They were trapped in the burning hotel.The life broke down and we were trapped inside (it).trap sb into sth/doing sth 用计捕捉某人/使某人上当。I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.我中计了，把所有知道的全部告诉了警方。n. 陷阱圈套 set a trap 设置陷阱/圈套5. break up:(1)变得衰弱，瓦解崩溃(2)使某物结束 They decide to break up the cooperation.break(up)with sb 与某人绝交break away from sb/sth 摆脱 脱离break down 出故障，失灵，崩溃break out 突然发生break into 闯入6. sink(sank, sunk) vi. 下沉, 沉没, (太阳)落下The ship sank in the water.The sun sank slowly behind the hills. 太阳慢慢落山了。vt. 使下沉 They sank the ship.sink n. 洗涤槽7. head: vi. (向特定方向)出发 动身；(船)驶往The ship headed for Beijing.8. float vt(i). (使)漂浮，使漂流/飘动There wasnt enough water to float the ship.float a raft of logs down the river 使圆木筏顺河漂下9. e up with: 找到/提出(答案、办法)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。10. rescue vt. 救出某人/某物rescue sb/sth from sth(from: 从，免受)Police rescue the hostages from the plane.rescue a man from attack援救一男子免遭攻击n. e/go to the/sbs rescue 援救或帮助某人。e.g. A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。12. abandon vt. (1)遗弃 抛弃 Its parents abandoned the baby.(2)完全放弃(尤指开始的事物)abandon a project(方案)/plan(计划)/design(设计)随堂检测1. The flying are preparing for the bombing the next day. A. person B. crew C. man D. people2. He his wife and went away with all their money. A. left B. quitted C. abandoned D. aided3. A balloon f across the sky.4. Flighting BA193 for Paris is now b , it is ready for passengers to board.5. He (设置陷阱) to arrest the criminal.6. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了，是一个消防员冒着生命危险把她救出来的。(trap) 7. 如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗？(promote)Period (第四节)Reading practice教学目标：通过各种不同形式的有一定难度的阅读活动，提高学生获取、理解和运用信息的能力及分析问题的能力。学习重点：1.明确文章主旨大意的把握方法：注意首句或尾句；通过对细节提炼，归纳大意。2.用最简洁明了的字词句来表述支持中心句的信息。教学难点：考纲范围内的重点词discourage, glare, inspiration, numb等的用法。Step 1. Fill in each paragraph the main idea and its supporting ideas.Paragraph Main idea /theme sentence Supporting ideas South poles? How many are there?There are three south poles.1.a ceremonial pole2.a geographical pole 3.a magnetic pole Is it safe?Theres a severe risk that you will damage your eyesight or get badly sun burnt . 1. high altitude intense sunlight 2. Its also reflected by the snow Is it cold?Be very careful out in the open air 1.-21 in the summer -78 in the winter 2. bee num without realizing 3. hear breath freeze 4. dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio Is there anything good about the weather?Its possibly the calmest place on Earth.1. The air is very pure.2. It doesnt snow very much.3. Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear.Whats it like to live here?Life is quite abnormal.1. Sunrise and sunset, total absence of daylight in the winter 2. totally isolated Where do we live?The south pole scientific is situated on a plat form of ice 1. a min of 28 people citing here in the winter and a max of 125 people in the summer2. The living quartzes are modest, with few luxuries, but lousy. Any other advice?There are some important thing to remember in the south pole.1. Conventional equipment doesnt always work as it should do.2. Dont leave any rubbish.3. Remember its a right to be here.Step 2. Find a word in each part to fill in the blanks and translate the whole sentence into English.Part 1: The block bees magnetic when the current （电流）is switched on .翻译：一通上电流，这块板就会有磁性。Part 2: When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space 翻译：在阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。 Part 3: Ive just been to the dentist and my face is still numb.翻译：我刚去看了牙医，脸上现在还没知觉。Part 4part 5: Elderly people easily bee socially isolated.翻译：上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。Part 6. It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days .翻译：那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。Part 7. It was a great privilege to hear her sing .翻译：听她唱歌真是三生有幸。Step 3. Activity 35*Step 4. 建议完成wb. P93 Ex 8.Period V(第五节)Language points in reading practice1and a magnetic (磁的，磁场的) Pole which changes its position according to (随着)the movement of the earth.2the glare(强光)of the sunlight here is very intense(强烈的).glare n耀眼的光avoid the glare of the sun/the cars head lights避开耀眼的阳光/汽车前行的强光The sunglasses are designed to reduce glare这些太阳镜是为了减少刺眼的光而设计的。The rabbit was caught in the glare of the cars headlights兔子在耀眼的汽车灯照射下动弹不得。怒视/凝视/恶狠狠的注视give sb a hostile glare 含故意地注视某人v. 发出炫目而令人不快的强光The searchlight glared, illuminating (lighting up)the prison yard按照打发出强光，照亮监狱场地。The sun is glaring (down) mercilessly form a clear sky透过晴空，太阳正毒。怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯视。He didnt shout; he just glared at me silently他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。I looked at her and she glared furiously back我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。3Its also reflected (反射)by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses(戴上墨镜)and use suncream(防晒霜).Reflect v 1反映，映出（影像）His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。2反射(声、光、热等)When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。3表达，显示，表明（事物的自然属性或人态度、情感等）Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local munity. 我报在表达当地人民的心声拓展：reflector 反光面reflection 映像，反映，反射，沉思Reflective 沉思的，反光的，反射热的reflectively adv4If you dont，theres a severe risk(很大的风险)that youll damage your eyesight(伤害视力)or get badly sun burnt(严重晒伤)。（1）that从句为同位语从句（2）get badly sun burnt 严重晒伤get + adj /done 系表结构。归纳拓展get ill 生病get lost 迷路get married 结婚get used to 习惯于get tired 累了get dressed 穿好衣服get changed 换衣服get washed洗脸 get hurt受伤了5 and you can bee numb with cold (冻得麻木)without realising numb （1）adj失去感觉的，麻木的。fingers numb with cold 冻僵了的手指She was numb with terror她吓得不能动了。（2）v（常用被动）a使（人/物）失去感觉，麻木His leg was numbed by the intense pain. 他的腿因剧痛而麻木。b使（人）麻木不仁。She was pletely/the roughly numbed by the shock of her fathers death她父亲去世造成的打击使她目瞪口呆（麻木不仁）。6if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze(听到呼吸结冰的声音)7So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio(便携式收音机).8 Life is quite abnormal(反常)9and in the winter the total absence(缺席)of daylight can be tiresome(令人讨厌的),and for some, depressing(令人抑郁).tiresome adj 令人讨厌的，麻烦的。Buying a house can be a very tiresome business. 买房子会是一件很麻烦的事。absenceabsent adj 不在场的，缺席的（a）表示“做某事缺席”，后接from （b）与in搭配，表示离开说话人所在地，在另一地。（c） v 缺席He was absent from school 他没有到校。He is absent in Europe 他外出了，现在欧洲。He absented himself from the meeting他没有出席会议absence of mind 心不在焉10 Were totally isolate(孤单的)except for radio.复习：except for11 The south Pole scientific station is situated on (位于)a platform of ice12The living quarters are modest ,with few luxuries(奢侈品),but cosy(温暖舒适的).13We discourage you from smoking (阻止你吸烟)except in specific areasDiscourage sb from doing 阻止做stop sb (from) doing阻止做keep sb(from)doing 阻止做prevent sb(from)doing 阻止做ban sb from doing 阻止做forbid sb from doing阻止做注：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事14Remember that conventional equipment (常规设备)doesnt always work as it should do15Medical assistance(医学援助)is available in case of (万一)an emergencyin case of sth 如果，假使In case of fire, ring the alarm bell如遇火险，即按警铃。in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话。Ive made up my mindIn that case, theres no point discussing it 我已拿定主意。既然如此，讨论这件事情就毫无意义了。in case (连词)Youd better take the keys in case Im out你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。随堂检测1Mr smith is absent from changchun(不在长春).2他的父母劝他不要参加空军。His parents discouraged him form joining the air force3Did anything happen in my ?AabsenceBabsentCabsenteeDabsently4On the whole he is a nice person to work withhe is carelessAexceptBexcept that Cexcept for Dbesides5This article is easy to understand some new wordsAexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbesidesPeriod (第六节)Every day English & cultural cornerStep 1. Read the passage and answer the questions .（SB）Step 2. Decide True or False .1. Marco polo sets off alone on a 25-year journey to China.(F)2. The book about Marco polos travels was written by Marco Polo.(F)3. The book described the amazing things in china such as paper money and coal.(T)4. Marco Polos book was a great influence for many future travelers .(T)Step 3. Language points .Everyday English 1. keep up (1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡觉 I do hope were not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。 (2)keep sth up 不让(精力等)衰退，维持，保持 They sang songs to keep their morale up. 他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。2. run: (指陈述、叙述等)有某样言词、内容等 “Ten shot dead by gunmen”, ran the newspaper headline. 报纸标题为“枪手击毙十人”。I suppose it runs in the family. 我认为家庭的其他成员也有同样的爱好。 Points in cultural Corner1Imagine a 17-year-old boy from Venice, ltaly, well-educated(受过良好教育的)and trained for life as a rich trader(被培养成一个富有的商人).2He sets off(动身，出发)with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to On ones journey /voyage to 在某人去的旅途中归纳：on ones way to /on the way to 在某人去某地的路上make ones way to 向走去make/go on a voyage/journey fromto由航行前往3They befriend(对待如朋友，与成为朋友)one of the most powerful men on Earth, kubla khanbefriendv待人如友，对尽朋友之道They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的，给她住处。4This man was well-known for(因而出名)his stories5but so many people doubted(怀疑)the reliability(可靠性)of his book The Travels of Marcl Polo6Chinese historians have found obscure(晦涩难懂的)names and facts in the book that could only have been known to (为所知)someone intimate(亲密的)with the country7He told stories about the towns, cities and populations in great detail(详尽地)。8It is not surprising that(难怪)people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories9There would surely be no parison with Venice.（翻译此句）（Key：哪有能与威尼斯相媲美的地方？）10 Marco Polos book is still a unique insight (独特的洞察力)for its age(对于那个时代而言).11Chris topfier Columbus left behind(留下)a wellworn copy that he read as inspiration(鼓舞)on his own voyage to Americaleave behind 留下，忘了带，落下，把丢在后面Take care not to leave anything behind.归纳：leavealone 不干涉，不要打扰，听任leave()for 动身去，离开去leave out 省去，略去，遗漏leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺leave about 乱扔，乱放，乱丢leave off （使）停止，不再使用inspiration n鼓舞，启示，灵感；鼓励某人的事/人(接to )Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration (hard work).天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋This no mans an inspiration to all of us这个人就是鼓舞我们大家的人。拓展：inspire v鼓励，激励，给灵感，启发，启迪。结构：inspire sb to sth 鼓舞某人做inspire sb with sth 激励使某人产生情感/感觉inspire sth in sbinspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做eg He tried to inspire them to greater effortsHer work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence 她的工作没有真正使我产生信息。随堂检测：1 We were greatlyby the news.A inspired, inspiring Binspired, inspiredCinspiring, inspiringDinspiring, inspired2Take care not to anything!Aleave, behindBleave, aloneCleave, offDleave, out3We are surprised at(非常诧异)the news.4She may forgetshes not very aviable(太可靠).