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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,The Internet and Telecommunications,Module 6,第三课时 Cultural Corner,Module 6,.速记单词 1_(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)concentration(n.)注意力 2_(adj.)明确的definition(n.)释义define(v.)阐明，解释 3_(adj.)独立的independence(n.)独立 4_(adv.)时常；经常_(adj.)经常的，频繁的frequency(n.)频繁 5_(n.)弊端；缺点_(反义词)优势，长处 6_(vt.)缩短_(adj.)短的，缺乏的,concentrate,definite,independent,frequently,frequent,disadvantage,advantage,shorten,short,.短语互译 1与相比 _ 2聚精会神；集中思想 _ 3代替，取而代之 _ 4同意 _ 5point out _ 6take out _ 7a series of _,compared with/to concentrate on instead of agree with 指出 取出，去除 一系列，一套,.完成句子 1我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。 Our English teacher is excellent, but _in the class in 50 minutes.(部分否定) 2用手机打电话很贵，所以很多人发短信。 _ is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(v.ing形式作主语),she cant help everyone,Talking on a mobile phone,3如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了。 It _if we _ the time working on a computer.(虚拟语气) 4要读懂一个感情符号，你需要侧着身去看。 _，you have to look at it sideways.(不定式作目的状语),would be much better,spent,To read an emoticon,.语篇理解 根据教材CULTURAL CORNER中的内容回答问题。 1Why do people send text messages instead of talking on mobile phones? _ 2What can you do to make text messages even cheaper? _ 3What have mobile phone users developed to show how they feel? _,Because text messages are much cheaper.,We can shorten the words that we use.,They have developed a series of symbols.,4What can you do if you say something in a text message which is a joke? _ 5What does the emoticon ：( mean? _,We can follow it with a smiling face.,Sad.,1.average adj.平均的 The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中国人花在网上的时间是平均每周17小时。 His marks are above average; that is to say, he has passed the exam. 他的分数在平均分以上；也就是说，他通过了这次考试。 We fail one student per year on average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。,归纳 on average 平均算起来 above average 在平均水平以上 below average 在平均水平以下 an average of 平均为 即学即用 语法填空 (天津高考改编)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. 答案：above,2hesitate v. 踌躇，犹豫 If you need any help, dont hesitate to call us. 如果你需要帮助，尽管给我们打电话。 拓展 (1)hesitate to do 不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫，迟疑不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 He hesitates about nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。,即学即用 完成句子 I _ so much money on clothes. 我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。 There is no room for _. 没有踌躇的余地了。 答案：hesitate to spend hesitation,1.a series of一系列的；一连串的 There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 在那个交叉路口曾经发生过一连串的车祸。 There is a television series on this channel every night. 这个频道每天晚上都有电视连续剧。,注意：a series of一般只与表示物的复数名词搭配，所构成的短语作主语时谓语动词一般用单数，但如果侧重事物的个体， 亦可用复数。 A series of problems are/is to be discussed at the meeting. 会议上准备讨论一系列的问题。 series 是单复数同形的名词，比如：a series of; two series of.,知识拓展 serial (1)adj. 连续的；同系列的；连载的；分期刊载的 serial story 连载小说 (2)n.(广播、电视)连续剧；连载小说,2take out 拿出；取出；去掉；扣除 Take out a piece of paper please. 请拿出一张纸来。 I had one of my teeth taken out. 我拔掉了一颗牙。 即学即用 语法填空 Computers can help customers to put in or take_money from the bank. 答案：out take out“取出”。,3instead of 代替 I have come instead of my brother, because he is ill. 我代替我哥哥来了，因为他病了。 In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library. 天气暖和的时候，他常常在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。,辨析：instead与instead of,即学即用 完成句子 (2011天津改编)The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。 答案：Instead 本题考查副词词义。instead “代替；反而”。 Today Ill do my homework in my bedroom _(而不是)in the classroom. 答案：instead of,1.You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas. 你也能避免使用标点，像引号。 avoid v. 避免；防止；避开；躲避；后接名词、动名词，不可接不定式。 avoid doing表示“成功避免做”。,You can avoid danger by being careful. 你只要时时小心就能避免危险。 She went in the opposite direction so as to avoid meeting him. 她朝另一个方向走去，以免见到他。 They built a stonewall to avoid the house being washed away. 他们建了一堵石头墙以避免房子被水冲走。,知识拓展 类似avoid之后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语的动词有： suggest，finish，practise，dislike，enjoy，consider，appreciate，imagine，excuse，miss, allow，permit，mind，escape等。 Can you tell me when you can finish reading these books? 你能告诉我什么时候看完这本书吗？ He enjoys listening to pop music. 他喜欢听流行音乐。 The dog narrowly escaped being run over by a car. 这只狗差点儿被车子压死。,即学即用 语法填空 I tried to avoid_(meet)him because he always bored me. 答案：meeting avoid doing“避免做某事”。,2Why not give me a call? 为什么不给我打电话？ Why not.？是一个固定结构，直接跟动词原形，意为“为什么不？”用来提出建议，相当于Why dont you.? Why not close the door? 为什么不关上门呢？ Why not go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散散步呢？,即学即用 语法填空 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _not? Ill give them a call right now. 答案：why 本题考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和巴巴拉参加周五的晚会”。“好啊！我马上给他们打电话”。why not“好啊”，表示同意对方意见，符合题意。,.完成句子 1They_(加宽)the road. 2We walked _(侧身)through the entrance. 3She _(缩短) the skirt by an inch. 4The scientist wrote _books on this subject.(一系列的) 5They would like to live in the country_(而不)in the city. 答案：1.widened 2.sideways 3.shortened 4.a series of 5.rather than,.词语辨析 1用 instead，instead of，without 填空 (1)The water here is not good ，so I am drinking some beer _. (2)He is working _any hope of reward. (3)Well have tea in the garden_in the house. 2用specially 和especially 填空 (1)He often catches cold，_in early spring. (2)This is_made for the disabled. 答案：1.(1)instead (2)without (3)instead of 2.(1) especially (2) specially,.句型转换 1You should concentrate on what the teacher said in class. You should _ _ what the teacher said in class. 2They are travelling to London via Paris. They are travelling to London _ _ _ Paris. 3If you compare the weather here with that in Hunan, you will find it much wetter in spring. _ _ the weather in Hunan, it is much wetter here in spring.,4He seldom visited Mr White as time passed. _ _ to Mr White _ _ frequent as time passed. 5We should make full use of every chance to learn. We should _ _ _ every chance to learn. 答案：1.pay, attention, to 2.by, way, of 3.Compared, with/to 4.His, visits; became, less 5.take, advantage, of,4Having failed my French exams, I decided to _science subjects. 5During her illness her weight _ from 50 kilos to 40 kilos. 6No matter who _ our shortcoming, we will correct them. 7First you _ the meat, then you put it on the board. 8I decided to treat myself to a taxi _walking. 答案：1.shorten 2.disadvantages 3.average 4.concentrate on 5went down 6.points out 7.take out 8.instead of,
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