资源描述
Unit 3 Travel journal,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.journaln.日记;杂志,定期刊物 journalistn.新闻工作者,新闻记者 2.transportn.运送,运输 vt.运输,运送 transportationn.运输 3.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preferencen.偏爱;优先 4.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处 advantage(反义词)n.优势,有利条件 5.persuadevt.说服;劝说 6.graduatevi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 graduationn.毕业 7.finallyadv.最后,终于 finaladj.最终的;决定性的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.schedulen.时间表,进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 9.stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的 10.organize/organisevt.组织;成立 organization/organisationn.组织;机构 11.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的 determinevt.决定;确定 determinationn.决心,决定 12.journeyn.旅行,旅程 13.pacevi.缓慢而行,踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 14.bendn.弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身,弯腰 bent(过去式/过去分词) 15.attituden.态度;看法 16.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾,(水)开,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.wooln.羊毛;毛织品 woolenadj.羊毛的,羊毛制的 18.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的 relyvi.依靠;信任 19.View n.风景;视野;观点,见解 vt.观看,注视;考虑 20.beneath prep.在下面,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.prefer.to.比起更喜欢 2.ever since 从那以后;自从 3.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱 4.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 5.change ones mind 改变主意 6.make up ones mind 下决心;决定 7.give in 投降;屈服;让步 8.as usual 照常,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的。 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 2.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难,而且天气会很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 3.乔第一次看了史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的影片外星人时就决定也要做一名导演。 The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.,Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.She persuaded me to buy a mountain bike after she bought one.After 1.graduating(graduate) from college,we 2.finally(final) got the chance to take a bike trip.It was my sister 3.who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She doesnt care 4.about details in her daily life.There were too many 5.difficulties(difficult) for us to finish the trip.Our journey would begin at 6.an altitude of more than 5,000 meters.The air would be hard to 7.breathe(breath) and it would be very cold.So I kept asking her some questions about the schedule for the trip planned by her.She just gave me a 8.determined(determine) lookthe kind that she had made up her mind.She seemed to be excited about it and thought it would be an 9.interesting(interest)experience.She insisted that she had organized the trip 10.properly(proper).She is so stubborn that she wouldnt change her mind.Finally,I had to give in.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你更喜欢哪一种交通方式,公共汽车还是火车?(教材原句P17) 常见用法 prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人或某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事 prefer to do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿 prefer that.(从句谓语动词用should do,should可省略) 宁愿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The boy preferred a detective story.那孩子更喜欢侦探小说。 Do you prefer living abroad?你更喜欢住在国外吗? I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 She prefers to do exercise rather than go on a diet.和节食相比,她更喜欢进行锻炼。 拓展延伸 preference n.偏爱;优先(权) have a preference for.偏爱 give preference to.给优惠;优待,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Managers in excellent companies have a strong preference(prefer) for doing things rather than talking about situations. 2.I prefer to stay(stay) at home rather than go out in the heavy rain. 3.I prefer that we (should) gather(gather) more information on that issue. 4.In common with many people,he prefers classical music to pop music.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,persuade vt.说服;劝说 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我也买了一辆。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人(不要)做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人信服 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员劝说我们买他的产品。 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们尽力劝说老师不要因为迟到而责罚我们。 I couldnt persuade him that the girl was a liar.我无法说服他相信那个女孩是个骗子。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功;advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。 The doctor advised my father to give up smoking,but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。 现学活用 用persuade或advise的适当形式填空 1.I advise you to be cautious. 2.I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. 3.Some of us advised him to change his mind yesterday but no one could persuade him to do so.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(教材原句P18) It wont be long before we graduate.不久我们就要毕业了。 常见用法 graduate from毕业于(某所学校),从(某所学校)毕业 graduate in毕业于(专业) Mary graduated from Oxford.玛丽毕业于牛津大学。 He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 graduation n.毕业 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 现学活用 单句填空 1.He graduated from Beijing University in the fall of 2002. 2.He took up writing after his graduation(graduate).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 be determined that.决心 拓展延伸 1.determine vt.决定,决心;确定 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定/确定(做)某事 determine that.决心 2.determination n.决心,决定,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He has determined to return home at once.他决定立刻回家乡。 My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。 I determined that nothing (should) be changed.我决定什么都不改变。 现学活用 用determined的适当形式填空 1.I must now determine whether to meet him or not. 2.There was an expression of fierce determination on her face.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,view n.风景;视野;观点,见解 vt.观看,注视;考虑 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.爬山是件艰苦的事,但是当我们环顾四周时,我们都被眼前的美景惊呆了。(教材原句P22) 常见用法 1.in view看见,在视野内 out of view看不见,在视野之外 on view展览 in ones view在某人看来 in view of鉴于,考虑到;由于 point of view观点 view of life人生观,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.view.as.认为是 be viewed as被看作 She was soon out of view among the crowd.她很快就在人群中消失了。 His view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。 These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Do you have any views(view) about what we should do now? 2.In view of our long-term business relations,we can consider a price reduction.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 be fond of sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物 be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事,对做某事感兴趣 He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。 拓展延伸 be aware of 知道,意识到 be tired of 厌烦 be conscious of 意识到,知道 be short of 缺少 He has been aware of the importance of study.他已经意识到学习的重要性。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.I am fond of playing(play) the piano. 2.My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(教材原句P18) Dont you care about this countrys future?难道你不为国家的前途担忧吗? 拓展延伸 care for需求;喜欢;照看 take care注意;小心 take care of照顾 I like him but I dont care for her.我喜欢他,却不太喜欢她。 Who will take care of the dog while the family is away?全家人都不在时,由谁照料这条狗呢?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.After the earthquake,the injured were cared for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 2.I dont care about the price,so long as the car is in good condition.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,give in 投降;屈服;让步 Finally,I had to give in.最后,我不得不屈服。(教材原句P18) They refused to give in and fought to the end.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。 Mary usually has to give in to her elder brother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。 拓展延伸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃 give birth to 生(孩子) give off 散发(气味,光) give out 分发;用完,耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露;放弃 give back 归还;恢复,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.give in作“屈服”讲时,主要表示在争论、竞争或斗争等当中做出让步或表示屈服等,后接宾语时加介词,表示“向屈服”。 He has given in to my views.他已经听从了我的意见。 2.give up意为“放弃”,它可指放弃某种希望,放弃做某事或拥有某物,也可指放弃做某事的尝试等,用作及物动词短语时,后接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语,表示“放弃”。 You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument.你劝我停止辩论,倒不如劝我放弃一切财产。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Johnson gave in to his wife and gave up smoking. 2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up. 3.Only a coward gives in to his fate.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(教材原句P18) the air would be hard to breathe是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。 The problem is really hard to work out.这个题目很难算出来。 The novel is interesting to read.这本小说读起来很有趣。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.对那个孩子来说,这个句子太难懂了。 The sentence is difficult for the child to understand . 2.这个任务是不可能完成的。 The task is impossible to complete/finish.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,名词短语引导时间状语从句 The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.乔第一次看了史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的影片外星人时就决定也要做一名导演。(教材原句P20) each/every/first/next time为名词词组,相当于一个连词,可以直接引导时间状语从句。另外,the moment,the minute也有类似用法。当主句的时态是一般将来时,它们所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 He fell in love with her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。 Every time I go there,I seem to get sick.我每次去那里似乎都觉得不舒服。 Next time I come here,Ill take it with me.下次来时我会将它带上。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 Its time for sth.到的时间了 Its time to do sth.该做某事了 Its time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了 Its time (that) sb.did/should do sth.某人早该做某事了 It (This/That) is the first time that.(用完成时)这是第一次 Its time for class.该上课了。 Its time (for me) to go.(我)该走了。 Its (high) time that we had/should have a meeting.我们早该开会了。 Its the first time that he has seen an elephant.这是他第一次见到大象。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.It is time for her answer the question.(在answer前加to) 2.He jumped off the couch at the moment the telephone rang.(删除at) 3.It is high time that the children go to bed.(在go前加should或go改为went),一、单句填空 1.(2015陕西高考改编)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did comes naturally. 1.what。谓语动词did后面接宾语从句,需用what作宾语从句的主语,指“她做了极其自然的事”。 2.(2015湖北高考改编)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate foreigners in English. 2.with。communicate with 为固定搭配,意为“与交流”。 3.(2015广东高考改编)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader (view) as the most attractive voice. 3.was viewed。此处view和a voice之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。 4.(2014四川高考改编)He has now made a full (recover) from his suffering. 4.recovery。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词full修饰,空处应用名词。recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复”。,5.(2014湖南高考改编)Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it the receivers point of view. 5.from。此处为固定搭配from ones view“从某人的角度(观点)看”。 6.(2014广东高考改编)In a year he collected (rely)information on 1,600 shoes. 6.reliable。此处应用形容词reliable修饰名词information,意为“可靠的”。 7.(2013新课标全国卷改编)The word business also refers to an (organize) that provides these goods and services. 7.organization。空格前有不定冠词an修饰,空处应用名词。organize的名词形式是organization“组织,机构”。 8.(2012浙江高考改编)Alvin,are you coming with us? Id love to,but something (expect) has come up. 8.unexpected。句意:Alvin,你会跟我们来吗?我想去,但出了点意料之外的事情。根据句意及but可知,空处意为“出乎意料的”,故填unexpected。,9.(2012新课标全国卷改编)Body language is the quiet,secret and (powerful) language of all! 9.most powerful。根据限定范围of all可知,此处要填形容词最高级。powerful的最高级为most powerful。 10.(2010安徽高考改编)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 10.that。此处为强调句,被强调的部分是from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village,故填that。,二、单元话题微写作 旅 游 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.暑假来临,姐姐建议一起去海南旅行,好好放松一下。(suggest;journey;relax) 2.海南真是个好地方,那里风光秀美。我们参观了猴岛,猴子们看起来真可爱。(view;cute) 3.我们从旅途返回后,我们发现身体比以前更结实了,健康了。姐姐告诉我她明年还打算旅游一次。(come back;plan) 4.我们真的很享受这次旅途,我们好开心!(enjoy) When the summer holiday came,my sister suggested going to Hainan for a good journey and have a good relax.Hainan is really a good place,and there is beautiful view.We went to visit the monkey island,where the monkeys were really cute.After we came back from the travel,we found that our bodies have become stronger and healthier than before.My sister told me she planned to travel again next year.We really enjoyed this journey.,
展开阅读全文