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选 修 6,Unit 1 Art,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.faithn.信任;信心;信念 faithfuladj.忠诚的 faithfullyadv.忠实地 2.aimvt.瞄准,对准 vi.旨在;针对 n.目标,目的 3.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的,因循守旧的 conventionn.传统;习俗;习惯 4.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的 typen.类型,品种;模范 5.evidentadj.明显的;明白的 evidencen.证词;证据;迹象 6.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养 adoptionn.采用;收养 adoptiveadj.收养的,有收养关系的 、,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.Possess vt.拥有,具有;支配 Possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 8.Technique n.技术,技能;方法 Technical adj.技术的,技能的 9.Coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 coincidentadj.相符的,一致的 10.controversialadj.争论的,争议的 controversyn.争议;辩论 11.attemptvt.尝试,试图 n.企图,试图 12.predictvt.预言,预测;预告 predictionn.预言,预测;预告,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.Specific adj.确切的;特定的 Specify vt.指定;详述 vi.明确提出,详细说明 Specification n.规格;说明书 14.Figure n.数字;身材;画像 vt.认为;估计 15.Delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 Delicacy n.精致 16.Allergic adj.过敏性的;对过敏的 Allergy n.过敏 17.Aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的; 好斗的 aggressvt.& vi.侵略,攻击 aggressionn.侵略,侵犯,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,18.preferencen.喜爱;偏爱 Prefer vt.喜爱;偏爱 19.Appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 n.呼吁;感染力;恳求 Appealing adj.上诉的;有感染力的;哀求的 20.civilization/civilisationn.文明 civilize/civilise vt.使文明,使开化 21.visualadj.视觉的,看得见的 Vision n.视力;视觉 22.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的 fragrancen.芳香 23.permanentadj.永久的,持久的 permanentlyadv.永久地,长期不变地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,24.signaturen.署名,签字 signvt.符号,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.a great deal (of) 大量 2.on the other hand (可是)另一方面 3.in the flesh 活着的;本人 4.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 5.be allergic to 对过敏 6.by coincidence 巧合地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 Without the new paints and the new techniques,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 2.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. 3.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术巨作。 It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.,Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent 1.religious(religion) themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God. During the Renaissance,people focused 2.more(much) on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 3.as they really were.One of the most important 4.discoveries(discovery) during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428,which made people 5.convinced(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time.6.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for 7.which this period is famous.,The Impressionists were the first 8.to paint(paint) outdoors.They had to paint 9.quickly(quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.Today the Impressionist paintings 10.are accepted(accept) as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,aim vt.瞄准,对准 vi.旨在;瞄准;针对 n.目标,目的;瞄准 During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 1.aim at 向瞄准,对准;目的在于 aim sth.at.把某物瞄向 aim at doing/aim to do sth.旨在/企图做某事 be aimed at=be intended for目的是,旨在 2.take aim at 瞄准 achieve the aim 达到目标 with the aim of 为了目标;以期,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了目标射击,但却打在了墙上。 He aimed his hand at me.他用手指着我。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 现学活用 用aim的适当形式填空 1.China is increasing supply of smaller houses,aiming to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. 2.He studied hard,aiming at passing the exam. 3.The education program aimedat combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教特征,体现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 be typical for 对来说是典型的 be typical of 是的代表作 Its typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点;某人做某事一向如此 This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。 It was typical of him to be so merciless.他一贯这么冷酷无情。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。 The weather at the moment is not typical for July. 2.她这人就是爱忘事。 It was typical of her to forget.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt sb.as.收养某人为 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。 Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.adopted adj.领养的,过继的 adopted son/daughter 养子/养女 2.adoptive adj.收养的,有收养关系的 adoptive father 养父 3.adoption n.采用,采纳;收养,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用adopt的相关用法完成句子 1.这三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题,最终都取得了成功。 The three teams adopted three different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last. 2.这位无子女的老妇人表示愿意领养其中一个女孩。 The childless old lady offers to adopt one of the girls. 3.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。 He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted son.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,possess vt.占有,拥有 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作,用来装饰自己的华丽宫殿和豪宅。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 possess sth.拥有某物 possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有某物 be possessed of 具有,拥有 The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否有枪。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 possession n.U占有,拥有 C个人财产,私人物品(一般用复数) come into possession of 占有;获得 take possession of/in possession of 占有,拥有 in the possession of 为所拥有 How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的? She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被发现藏有赃物。 特别提醒 in possession of的主语或逻辑主语常为人,主语与之构成主动关系;in the possession of的主语或逻辑主语常为物,主语与之构成被动关系。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Though plain-looking,Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 2.The police took possession(possess) of his house and car. 3.The six houses are in the possession of Stella. 4.He lost all his possessions(possession) in the fire. 5.According to news reports personal possession of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图,试图 On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(教材原句P3) 常见用法 1.attempt sth.尝试某事 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 2.make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth.试图做某事 make an attempt on sb./ones life 试图杀害某人 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 The prisoners attempted an escape.囚犯企图逃跑。 Someone made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企图刺杀总统。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 现学活用 用attempt的相关用法完成句子 1.谢莉认真准备了生物考试,以便她能够保证第一次就通过。 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt. 2.他因谋杀未遂被判了两年。 He was sentenced to two-years imprisonment for attempted murder. 3.他企图逃离监狱,但没有人帮助他。 He attempted to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,figure n.数字;身材,体型;人物;图,表 vt.认为;估计 the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc用石头、木头、黏土等制作人物、物体等的艺术(教材原句P4) 常见用法 1.a four figure number 四位数 keep ones figure 保持身材 a political figure 一位政治人物 2.figure that.认为,认定(非正式用法) figure out 想出;理解 that/it figures 有道理,合乎情理,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I figure that the manager will be back soon.我估计经理很快会回来。 Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事该怎么做吗? John called in sick.约翰打电话来说他病了。 That figures;he wasnt feeling well yesterday.这合乎情理,他昨天就感到不舒服。 现学活用 写出划线词的含义 1.This figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation.(数字) 2.Figure 21 shows what we have done so far.(图,表) 3.How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?(身材,体型) 4.He was the outstanding political figure of his time.(人物),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,preference n.喜爱;偏爱;更喜欢的人或物 Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings,and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏爱20世纪前的西方油画作品,而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。(教材原句P6) 常见用法 have a preference for 对有偏爱 give a preference to.给以优惠;优待 in preference to 优先于;而不是 out of preference 出于喜欢/偏爱,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 prefer v.宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢 prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢胜过 prefer that.希望 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做而不愿做 would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 1.用适当的介词填空 (1)I have a preference for Beijing Opera. (2)She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer for the Olympic Games. (3)Preference will be given to graduates of this university. 2.一句多译 (1)人们更喜欢对自己喜欢的人表示肯定。 People prefer to say yes to those they like. People prefer saying yes to those they like. (2)他宁愿待在家里而不愿出去玩。 He prefers staying at home to going out to play . He prefers to stay at home rather than go out to play . He would rather stay at home than go out to play .,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appeal vi.恳求;呼吁;吸引,引起兴趣 n.呼吁;感染力;恳求 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(教材原句P6) He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 常见用法 appeal (to sb.) for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁/求助 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人去做某事 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 现学活用 写出划线短语的含义 1.The government appealed for help from Western countries.(向求助) 2.The advertisement of the product doesnt appeal to the customers.As a result,the product does not sell well.(吸引,引起兴趣) 3.With world economic crisis worsening,people appeal to the government for more unemployment benefits.(向呼吁),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,by coincidence 巧合地,碰巧 By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。(教材原句P2) 拓展延伸 by chance/accident 巧合地 It is a coincidence that.巧合的是 What a coincidence!真巧啊! Hello there.What a coincidence!你好,真巧啊!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用coincidence的相关用法完成句子 1.他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。 It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday. 2.真没想到在上海遇到你! What a coincidence to meet you in Shanghai!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,a great deal (of)大量(的),许多(的) In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 a great deal(名词短语)大量,许多(作主语、宾语) a great deal(副词短语)大量地,非常多地(作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词的比较级) a great deal of(形容词短语)大量的,非常多的(只能修饰不可数名词) What he does means a great deal to me.他的所作所为对我有重大意义。 He likes to swim a great deal.他非常喜欢游泳。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.After several years self study he acquired a great many of knowledge.(many改为deal) 2.He ran a great deal of faster than I did.(删除of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,倒装句 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Pairs.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。(教材原句P2) 这是一个倒装句,其句式为“表语部分+be动词(were)+主语部分”。通常情况下,当表语比较短、主语比较长时,为了避免句子结构“头重脚轻”,常把表语移至句首,构成完全倒装。 Among the injured in the accident were Jacks parents.杰克的父母在这场事故中受伤了。 Great have been our achievements since liberation.解放以来我们的成就是巨大的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用倒装结构完成句子 1.出席会议的有老师和学生。 Present at the meeting were teachers and students. 2.我们使用进口石油的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 3.这就是他讲给我听的那个故事。 Such was the story he told me.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,without引导的条件状语从句 Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(教材原句P2) without和but for等介词或介词短语常用来代替条件状语从句,主句部分应使用相应的虚拟语气。 Without air(=If there were no air),there would be no living things.没有空气,就没有生命。 But for your help(=If it hadnt been for your help),I couldnt have done it.要不是你的帮助,我不可能做那件事。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Without your timely help,we would have been(be) in big trouble that day. 2.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we could have managed it without you. 3.Luckily,wed brought a road map,without which we would have lost our way.,一、单句填空 1.(2015福建高考改编)I wonder how Mary has kept figure after all these years. By working out every day. 1.her。keep ones figure为习惯搭配,意为“保持身材”。 2.(2015四川高考改编)The (exhibit) to be held next week tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 2.exhibition。此处应用名词作主语。句意:下周举办的展览告诉我们为什么要采取措施来防止空气污染。 3.(2015浙江高考改编)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 3.to。appeal to“吸引”。句意:我们往往对一些让我们激动或者吸引我们的事情记忆得比直接事实更加清楚。,4.Reading this book,we can (identification) with the main characters struggle against evil. 4.identify。此处所填词和can一起作谓语,因此用identification的动词形式identify。 5.(2015新课标全国卷改编)They played (aggressive) and even scored a goal. 5.aggressively。此处应用副词aggressively修饰动词。句意:他们的攻势猛烈,甚至还得了一分。 6.(2015江西高考改编)Life is not (predict),even the poorest might become the richest. 6.predictable。predictable“可预测的,可预见的”。句意:生活是不可预料的,甚至最穷的人也有可能变成最富有者。 7.(2015北京高考改编)These animals (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. 7.typically。根据句子结构可知,应用副词typically修饰动词,意为“通常,一般”。,8.(2015上海高考改编)In contrast to deliberate play,deliberate practice is aimed at (improve) performance. 8.improving。be aimed at“旨在”,介词后应接动名词。 9.(2013浙江高考改编)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. 9.a。a preference for.意为“对的偏好”,此处表示抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词。 10.(2013北京高考改编)Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a (sign)! 10.signature。signature“署名,签名”。句意:想象一下,只要一做事情就会被拍照或者总被人打扰索要签名。,二、单元话题微写作 艺术 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.马拉加(Malaga)的毕加索博物馆藏有233件作品,包括油画、雕塑、素描等。(own;sculpture) 2.馆内有14个展厅,永久举办展览。(permanent exhibition) 3.毕加索一生都在尝试采用特别的技巧,给人印象深刻。(impress;attempt;adopt;technique) 4.毕加索创造性的作品一直吸引着全世界的游客。(creative work;appeal to) 5.游客能够从中学到很多知识。(a great deal) Picasso Museum in Malaga owns 233 works by the great masterpaintings,sculptures and drawings,etc.There are 14 halls in the museum where the permanent exhibition is held.What impresses people most is that Picasso attempted to adopt special techniques all his life.His creative works are always appealing to visitors all over the world,from which they can learn a great deal.,
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