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,必修4 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 5 Theme parks,1_(n.) 秋千；摇摆 (vt.&vi.) 摇摆；摆动 2_(adj.) 独一无二的；仅有的 3_(vt.) 保存；保留 (n.) 保护区 4_(n.) 行动；事迹 5_(n.) 生物；动物 6_(n.) 商标；牌子 7_(adj.)中心的；中央的_(n.)中心；中央,重点单词,swing,unique,preserve,deed,creature,brand,central,centre,8_(adj.)不同的；各种各样的_(n.)变化，多样性_(vi.&vt.)有变化；改变 9_(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)_(vt.)使发笑；使愉快_(adj.)有趣的，逗乐的_(adj.)感到快乐的 10_(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引_(v.)吸引_(adj.)吸引人的 11_(n.)译员；翻译_(vt.)翻译_(n.)翻译，译文 12_(n.)少数；少数民族_(反义词)大多数,various,variety,vary,amusement,amuse,amusing,amused,attraction,attract,attractive,translator,translate,translation,minority,majority,13_(vt.&vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步_(adj.)高级的；先进的 14_(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认_(vt.)承认 15_(n.)长度；长_(adj.)长的_vt.加长；延长,advance,advanced,admission,admit,length,long,lengthen,1_ 以而闻名 2_ 对熟悉 3_ 提前 4_ 根据模仿；仿造 5_ 活跃起来 6_ 难怪；不足为奇 7_ 实现 8_ 面对面 9_ 接近 10_ 玩得高兴,重点短语,be famous for be familiar with in advance be modelled after come to life no wonder come true face to face get close to have fun,1Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！ 解读 Whichever and whatever you like 是让步状语从句。 仿写 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。 _，I must be/keep calm.,经典句型,答案：Whatever happens,2With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 解读 (Its) no wonder that.“难怪”。 仿写 怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。 _ youre so experienced，you have worked here for ten years.,答案：No wonder,3Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 解读 not only.but also.“不但而且”相当于not just.but also.。 仿写 老师不但严格要求我们而且关心我们。 Not only _ strict with us，but also he cared for us.,答案：was the teacher,4It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。 解读 whether.or.“无论还是”，“不管还是”，在此引导让步状语从句。 仿写 不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。 _，hell be here on time.,答案：Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus,1various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 教材原句 There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history. 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。,板块一：核心单词,见证2014How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms. 你对将在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少？ 哦，媒体已经以多种形式进行了报道。 (2014江苏卷),There are various/a variety of/varieties of colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 Leaves vary _the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。 The colors vary_yellow _ red. 颜色从黄到红不相同。,答案：with from；to,2amusement nU娱乐，消遣；C娱乐活动，娱乐品 教材原句 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你漫游在这个充满想象的娱乐公园时，你可以看到白雪公主或米老鼠在街上庆祝游行。,To everyones amusement，the actor fell off the stage. 演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。 Listening to the radio keeps me_while Im driving. 边开车边听广播让我很开心。 Seeing everyone was_at the_joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier to _others than to_himself. 看到每个人都被这个有趣的笑话逗乐了，他保持着沉默，发现使别人发笑比使自己发笑更容易。,答案：amused amused；amusing；amuse；amuse,3attraction n吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 教材原句 With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。,(1)attractive adj.吸引的，诱人的 (2)attract vt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱；引起(注意、开心) attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被所吸引,见证2014Not all historical buildings are attractive. 并不是所有的历史建筑都是有吸引力的。 (2014安徽卷阅读理解D) His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新书吸引了我的注意。 When she heard our success，an_smile appeared on her face. 听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。 The theme park is a great_to people. 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。,答案：attractive attraction,4preserve vt. 保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n. 保护区 教材原句 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。,(1)preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受 wellpreserved保存良好的 nature preserve自然保护区 (2)preservation n维护；保护；保持 in good preservation处于良好的保存状态,见证2014In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. 为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先弄清楚人们是不是真的想保留一个地区的历史性的感觉。 (2014安徽卷阅读理解D),What can we do to preserve the company from ruin? 我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产？ I think these traditional customs should_. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 In this nature _，all the rare plants are _，but only two temples are in a good state of _. 在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，但是仅有两个寺庙保护得很好。,答案：be preserved preserve；wellpreserved；preservation,比较辨析 填一填 The town is so beautiful！I just love it. Me too.The character of the town is well _. Im sorry，but the seat here_for the old.,答案：preserved is reserved,5minority n少数；少数民族 教材原句 Look at the names of the minority groups on the right. 看看右面少数民族的名字。,(1)in the minority占少数 the minority ofn.少数 (2)majority n多数 in the majority占大多数,见证2014It may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music. 这可能只有少数年轻人演奏古典乐器，但当提到享受古典音乐，这还得取决于乐曲本身。 (2014安徽卷任务型读写),The Chinese nation includes 55 national minorities besides the Hans. 中华民族除汉族外，还有55个少数民族。 Its clear that only_people support these new laws. 很明显只有少数人支持这些新法令。 It is reported that women are_at the meeting. 据报道在这次会议上妇女占少数/多数。,答案：a minority of in the minority/majority,6advance vt.&vi. 促进；前进；提前 n. 前进；高升；预先 adj.预先的；事先的 教材原句 This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的科学技术。,(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进 (2)in advance of在前面；在之前 in advance在前面，预先 make an advance/advances取得进步 (3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的,见证2014Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能让我提前知道你是否要来，我太感激了。 (2014陕西卷),This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 Everything was fixed_. 一切都是预先安排好的。 The cooks arrived on camp_the main party. 厨师们在大队人马之前来到了野营地。 Well do our best to catch up with the_world levels. 我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。,答案：in advance in advance of advanced,7admission n允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 教材原句 Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. 班级或其他大的团体倘若让“观测未来”提前知道他们的计划的话就能获得团体门票。,(1)gain admission to/into获准进入 make an admission承认 (2)admit vt.承认；允许进入 admit doing sth.承认做某事 admit sb./sth.into sth.允许某人/某物进入 be admitted to/into录取；批准加入,Admission to universities in China depends on the result of the entrance exam. 中国大学入学以高考成绩为依据。 He had to_before a lot of evidence. 在大量的证据面前他不得不承认自己的罪行。 The couple gained_. 这对夫妇获准加入这家俱乐部。 He_into Harvard University last year. 他去年被哈佛大学录取。,答案：admit his guilt admission to the club was admitted,8be famous for以而闻名 教材原句 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。,板块二：短语和句型,比较辨析,Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。 China_a beautiful country with a long history. 中国作为一个历史悠久的美丽的国家而闻名。 Hangzhou_its West Lake and also_a beautiful city. 杭州因西湖而知名，同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。,答案：is famous as is famous for；famous as,9no wonder(It is no wonder that.) 难怪；不足为奇 教材原句 With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。,(1)No wonder (that)Its no wonder (that)，表示“难怪；不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 in wonder 惊奇地 (2)wonder to do sth.惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder that.感到奇怪，觉得惊讶 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么,He hasnt slept at all for three days.Its no wonder that he is tired out. 他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。 I watched_wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. 我很惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。 I wonder_I might have a glass of water. 我可不可以要一杯水？,答案：in if/whether,10be modelled after根据模仿：仿造 教材原句 Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。,be modelled on模仿，效仿，仿制 model oneself on/upon/after以为榜样，效仿，模仿 model.into.把塑造成,Jim has always modelled himself_his great hero，Martin Luther King. 吉姆总是以他心目中的大英雄马丁路德金为榜样。 The library was modelled_the library of the big city. 这家图书馆是按照大城市图书馆的样式去建造的。 Its important to model ourselves_the people who will be useful to our society. 重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。,答案：on after into,11get close to 接近；靠近 教材原句 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced. 参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落,close to 靠近，几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视 come close to 差一点儿,The firemen cant get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 消防员无法靠近大楼，因为梯子太短。 I was so angry that I came close to_(hit)her. 我如此生气，以至于差点打了她。 We need to keep a close eye_this project. 我们需密切关注这项工程。,答案：hitting on,比较辨析 填一填 This case is _ connected with that young lawyer. 这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。 Come _ so that I can see you. 靠近点，这样我就能看见你。,答案：closely close,12come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 教材原句 The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities of handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。,come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to.当谈及,When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life，the whole class came to life at once. 当孩子们听说张丽莉老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。 _it comes to Maths，my mind goes blank. 谈到数学时，我头脑就一片空白。 _it comes to literature，he _immediately，and his talent for literature has recently_. 当谈到文学，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。,答案：When When；comes to life；come to light,13Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！,“疑问词ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾语 whomever)和“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。,(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。 A：引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matterwhat/who/which”。 B：引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。 (2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时分别等于“no matterwhere/when/how”。,You can take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句) _(No matter who) asks him for help，he is always ready to help.(引导让步状语从句) 不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。,答案：Whoever,_(No matter which) dictionary you want to buy，Ill pay for it.(引导让步状语从句) 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。 仿写句子 _ much it cost，he had to have the car repaired. 不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。,答案：Whichever However,14Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。,not only.but also.“不但而且”，连接并列成分。 (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。,High schools should focus on not only students study but also their moral education to make them become allround persons. 高等学校不应该仅关注学生们的学习，而且应该关注他们的道德教育，使他们成为全面发展的人才。 Not only_money for them but also we should help them rebuild their home. 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。 Not only the students but also their teacher_(like)playing football. 不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。,答案：should we raise likes,15.，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. ，无论是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。,whether.or.作“无论还是”讲，引导让步状语从句。除引导让步状语从句外，还可作“是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。,Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time. 不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。 _ she will vote for us is not clear. 她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。,答案：Whether or not,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1The soldiers were filled with _(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. 2The success of our experiment is a great _(satisfy) to us all.,单元语法专练：构词法,答案：1.anger 2.satisfaction,3They have _(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space. 4The adventurer gave a _(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him. 5You must do the exercises _(care),答案： 3.succeeded 4.friendly 5carefully,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1Finally I decided_at a local travel agency.(take) 最终我决定在当地的一家旅游公司找个兼职工作。 2In the last 4 years he has been studying_.(university) 过去4年里，他一直在一所世界闻名的大学读书。,答案：1.to take a parttime job 2in a worldfamous university,3Did you_on the flight？(book) 你订好航班机票了吗？ 4Well try our best_.(better) 我们会尽力改善他们的工作环境的。 5The new technology，if applied to farming will help_.(increase) 这一新技术如果应用于农业，将会有助于增加粮食产量。,答案：3book a ticket/seat 4to better their working conditions 5increase the grain output,
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