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,必修1 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 Travel journal,1_ (n.&vt.) 运送；运输 2_(vt.) 说服；劝说 3_(n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间 4_(adj.) 顽固的；固执的 5_(n.) 旅行；旅程 6_(n.) 弯；拐角 (vi.) 弯身；弯腰 (vt.) 使弯曲,重点单词,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7_(n.) 态度；看法 8_(n.&vt.) 预测；预报 9_(n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑 10_(prep.) 在下面 11_(n.) 峡谷 12_(adj.)最后的 _(adv.)最后 13_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14_(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业 15_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.) 坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心 16_(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依赖 17_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好 18_(n.) 不利条件；不便之处_ (n.)(反义词)有利条件；优势,graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1_ 从那以后 2_ 喜爱；喜欢 3_ 关心；忧虑；惦念 4_ 改变主意 5_ 下决心；决定 6_ 投降；屈服；让步 7_ 照常 8_ 梦想 9_ 张贴；搭建 10_ 毕业于,重点短语,ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in as usual dream of put up graduate from,1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。 解读 ever since“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用。 仿写 自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化 。 His view of life_ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.,经典句型,答案：has changed a lot,2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 解读 insist that.(should) do sth.“坚持主张、坚决要求”。 仿写 校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。 The school insisted that a good school_.,答案：(should) have strict rules and regulations,3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 解读 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语be(adj.)不定式”结构。 仿写 就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。 As far as I am concerned，the plan_.,答案：is difficult to carry out,4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 解读 once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。 仿写 你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。 _，youll never want to leave it.,答案：Once you set foot on this island,5We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。 解读 can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。 仿写 经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。 The people of Syria_after a long war.,答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful life,1prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred，preferred) 教材原句 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？,板块一：核心单词,prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿 prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁可也不 in preference to优先于 have a preference for偏爱，喜爱,There is tea and coffee.Which would you prefer? 有咖啡和茶，你喜欢哪样？ He preferred_to_. 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 I prefer_(stay) home rather than_(go) out on such a rainy day. 在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。 My parents preferred me_(go) to college. 父母非常想让我上大学。,答案： swimming；skating to stay；go to go,2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处 教材原句 Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。,(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位 (2)advantage有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处 take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点等) have an advantage over胜过，优于,见证2014they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 他们没有采取“直接行动”，即使计划法案使他们处于极其不利的地位。(2014福建卷阅读理解E) His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。 She was_a disadvantage compared to the young graduates. 和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。,Shes got the job because she has the advantages _ others of knowing many languages. 因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 Sometimes you can see beggars_advantage of peoples kindness to make money. 有时候你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。,答案： at over take,3persuade vt. 说服，劝说 教材原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。,persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功),见证2014My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went. 我的家人劝说我这个假期正好是医生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空) Dont let yourself be persuaded _things you dont really want. 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 I persuaded my husband_too much at the party. 我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不喝太多酒。 I_to give up drinking，but he wouldnt listen to me. 我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。,答案：into buying out of drinking tried to persuade him,比较辨析,填一填 I have _ him to stop smoking by _ him many times.,答案：persuaded；advising,4graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生 教材原句 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,(1)graduate from. 毕业于；从毕业 graduate in. 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n毕业；毕业典礼,He graduated from Tsinghua University. 他毕业于清华大学。 She graduated _and became a lawyer two years later. 她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。 As a college _，he is determined to settle in the west of China. 作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。 After_，Neil returned to Ohio. 毕业之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案： in law graduate graduation/graduating,5schedule n. 时间表 vt.为某事安排时间 教材原句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在计划我们旅途的时间表。,have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌 on schedule 按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 be scheduled for sth.安排某事 be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事,见证2014Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. 安排表往往是灵活的，商务会议有时候要比计划开始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷阅读理解B) Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 We failed to finish the planned work _due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。,I _ that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company. 我的工作日程排的特别紧，没有时间陪父母。 Its reported that the Voice of China Season _ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming Summer vacation. 据报道，中国好声音第三季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。,答案：on schedule had such a tight schedule is scheduled,6organize vt.组织；成立 教材原句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,(1)organize the meeting 组织会议 organize ones thought 整理思绪 (2)organization U组织工作；C组织，机构 (3)organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的,The teacher asked him to organize his time better. 老师要他更有效地分配时间。 The story is quite_. 这个故事组织得很好。 The headmaster was_when Mary broke in. 当玛丽闯入时，校长正在组织会议。 _ before you begin to speak. 把思绪理清楚再说话。,答案：well organized organizing the meeting Organize your thoughts,7determined adj. 已下决心的，果断的，决然的，坚定的 教材原句 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。,(1)determine on/upon决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine从句 决定 (2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n决心 with determination坚决地，果断地,Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors. 一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。 I_to have another try，even if I might fail again. 即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。 He has determined _an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。,_never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。 Her encouragement determined me _(carry) on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。,答案： was determined on Determined to carry,8view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 教材原句 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。,ones point of view 某人的观点/态度 in ones view 以某人之见 at first view 一见(就) in view of 鉴于；考虑到 come into view 进入视野，看得见,What a wonderful view from your window! 从你家的窗户往外看，景色美丽极了！ Youd better_in every way. 你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。 You cant understand_. 你不理解我的观点。 _，it was a waste of time and money. 在我看来，那浪费时间和金钱。 _the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals. 鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。,答案：view the problem my point of view In my view In view of,比较辨析,填一填 The boats in the harbor made a beautiful_. As we neared the border the _ became spectacular. It is amazing that we have a perfect_of the city on top of the tower. They will see the _ of the city.,答案： scene scenery view sights,9care about 关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎 教材原句 Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details. 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。,板块二：短语和句型,care for 喜欢，照料 take care 当心 take care of 照料 with care 小心，慎重 take care to do sth.注意做某事,I dont care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。 I made the choice to withdraw from college to_her. 我选择从大学退学来照料她。 _not to break the glass while moving the furniture. 搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。,Do you know how many points have you got in this exam? I dont know.In fact，I dont _ the points，but I _ what mistakes I have made. 你知道你这一次考试得了多少分吗？ 我不知道。事实上我不在乎分数，我只关心都错了哪些。,答案： care for Take care care about；care about,10make up ones mind 下决心；决定 教材原句 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,keep/bear sth.in mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 fix/keep ones mind on sth.专注于；专心于 Do/Would you mind if.你介意吗？,Have you made up your mind where you are going for your holiday? 你已经决定到哪儿度假了吗？ After graduation，they made up their minds_(go) and settle in the countryside. 毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。 Ill keep your advice_. 我会把你的劝告记在心里。 Once he makes a decision，hell never_. 他一旦下定了决心，就从不改变主意。,答案：to go in my mind change his mind,11give in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交 教材原句 Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只能让步了。,give in to sb.对某人作出让步 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；戒掉；停止 give way to 让路；让步,Finally，I gave in and accepted the job. 最后，我屈服了，接受了这份工作。 Please give your work_before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。,答案： in,填一填 用适当的介词或副词填空 He has given in_my views. He gave_immense amounts of money to the people in the quakehit area. I have given_expecting him to change. When water is heated，it can give_ a lot of heat.,答案：to away up off,12put up举起；张贴；搭起；提供食宿 教材原句 We put up our tent and then we eat. 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。 猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中put up的含义 Put up your hand if you think you know the answer._ A new teaching building is being put up in our school._ A friend in Beijing put me up for the night._,答案： 举起 搭建 提供食宿,put away 把收起来；存放 put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出；呈上 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加 put out 扑灭；生产，出版 put aside 暂不考虑；储存备用 put up with 忍受；容忍,The team put up a great performance. 这个队表现好极了。 They tried to_the fire. 他们在努力灭火。 Try to_a little money each month. 每个月尽量存点钱。 The meeting was_because of heavy snow. 由于下大雪，会议被推迟。,答案： put out put aside put off,13ever since从那以后 教材原句 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。,since then 自那以来 from then on 从那以后,They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here. 他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。 I havent heard from him_. 从那以后我就未曾收到过他的信。,答案： ever since,比较辨析,填一填 Ever since three years ago，we_(learn)English. 从三年前我们就一直学英语。 From then on，the boy_(make)the same mistake any more. 从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。,答案：have learned didnt make,14Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,本句中insist后跟了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了(should)v.原形结构。 insist用法归纳： (1)insist vi. insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事 insist on sb.s doing sth.坚持要求某人做某事 (2)insist vt. insist意为“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用“shoulddo”的形式，should可省略；意为“坚持认为”时，后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。,He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。 He insisted that the problem_(discuss) at the meeting. 他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。 The boss insisted that the man_(steal) the money and insisted that he_(leave) the company at once. 老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。,答案： should be discussed had stolen；(should) leave,15When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： (1)主语beadj.不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous, impossible，strange等。 (2)主语betooadj.不定式 (3)主语beadj. enough不定式,This dictionary is cheap to buy. 这部字典很便宜，能买得起。 This machine is very easy_(operate) 这部机器很容易操作。 The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable_(sit)in. 扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 All his colleagues found him difficult_，so they gradually avoided working with him. 他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。,答案： to operate to sit to cooperate with,16A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。,(1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。 (2)“no matter特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与whever等词互换。,No matter how(However)hard he works，he can not pass the exam. 不管学习多努力，他就是考试不及格。 _ he may try，he cant finish it in three days. 他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成。 _ you do，you must do it well. 不管做什么，你都得做好。 _ you work，you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。,答案： However hard No matter what/Whatever No matter where/Wherever,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1When _？ 你们什么时候离开这儿？ 2_ after supper. 晚饭后我要骑自行车去学校。 3_ this weekend. 本周末我们不进行英语测试。,单元语法专练：进行时表将来,答案：1.are you leaving here 2.I am cycling to school 3We are not having English test,4_ in London? 你打算在伦敦待多长时间？ 5_ next Sunday? 下个星期天你打算做什么？,答案： 4.How long are you staying 5What are you doing,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1She_Beijing tomorrow and youd better see her off.(leave) 她明天要离开去北京，你最好去送送她。 2My uncle_from abroad.(come) 我叔叔即将从国外回来。 3Professor Li_a lecture in English this afternoon.(give) 李教授今天下午将用英语给我们作讲座。,答案： 1.is leaving for 2.is coming back 3.is giving us,4The train_Beijing at 9，so you have enough time to get everything ready.(set) 这趟去北京的火车9点钟出发，因此你有足够的时间把一切准备好。 5The MidAutumn Festival_.The factory is making a large number of mooncakes to satisfy peoples needs.(draw) 中秋节临近了，厂家正在生产大量的月饼去满足人们的要求。,答案：4sets out for 5.is drawing near,
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