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文章的标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式，其特点是： （1）概括性：短小精悍，言简意赅，多为一个名词性短语。 （2）针对性：既能覆盖全文，范围又大小合适。 （3）醒目性：能吸引人的眼球，能引起阅读欲望。 以下三招可帮助我们提高解题速度和增加准确性。,选择文章标题有三招,1.用略读法 跟解答主旨大意题相同，主要是略读，即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句，迅速找出主题句，或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。 2.用写作法 先不看文章，浏览着各备选项，逐一设想，如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢，并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有设想，一一排除不符者。,3.研究备选项 研究备选项里面的中心词、各选项的修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全，是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。 实际解题过程中，是综合以上三种方法的。,1. According to the passage, winners _. A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others,即学即用,A,解析：A 归纳结论题。由第一段中的 “once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser”可知“赢家不应责备别人”，由第一段中的 “focusing on how to remedy the situation”和第二段首句Winners are great at overcoming problems可知，“赢家是解决问题”，第二段的举例中有更明显的话 “find ways of dealing withrather than”，故选A。,2. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider 解析：C 词义猜测题。由上文“因a bad situation来责备某人或某事是失败者”，而“改变 the situation是不可能的”，“然而你可以remedy the situation”，根据这三句的逻辑关系不难推出，remedy应是“改善”之意。,C,3. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_. A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段第四句if your colleague causes you problems find ways of dealing with可知。,A,4. When problems occur, winners take them as _. A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development 解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段第三句They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知。,D,5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Secret. B. A Winners Problem. C. A Winners Opportunity. D. A Winners Achievement.,解析：A 本题要求考生选出正确的标题。,A,方法1 正面肯定法。第一段最后一句说，“这”（赢家碰到问题不是责怪别人，而是设法补救）就是赢家成功的秘密。第二、第三段第一句分别是这两段的主题句，说赢家擅长于“克服问题”，把问题当作挑战和机遇。文章中尽管多次出现“problem”一词，但只是说赢家怎样对待“问题”而成功，故选A。,方法2反面否定法。如果以“A Winners Problem ”为标题写文章，那么全文应主要涉及赢家会遇到哪些“问题”，诸如社会的、心理的、专业的、身体的问题等。如果以“A Winners Opportunity”为题做文章，则应着墨于“机遇”对成功的影响，即文章需着重论述赢家与“机遇”的关系。如果以“A Winners Achievement”为题著文，则文中应该谈及赢家的“成就”。然而都不是，故不选B、C、D。,方法3 研究备选项本身。A中的“secret”一词最吸引眼球，也最具概括力。故选A。 综合多种思路，选A。,1.挑战_ 2.处理_ 3.集中于_ 4.培养才能_ 5.使发生；引起_ 6.colleague_,challenge,handle(=deal with),focus on,develop ones talents,bring about,同事,复记强化,7.irresponsibility_ 8.opportunity_ 9.so-and-so_ 10.break down_ 11.for lack of_ 12.be all about_ 13.have power over _,无责任感,机遇,某某人,发生故障,控制；支配,因没有；因缺乏,把当作重点,
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