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要求考生推断作者写这篇文章的目的。题干中常有purpose, 或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to, meant to, (in order to) 等。 推断作者写该篇文章的目的，有两大思路，解题时要综合考虑：,推断写作目的的两条思路,1.主旨推断法 写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。,2.文体推断法 作者的写作目的与文体有关密切。 (1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。 (2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁，或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。,(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 (4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务，因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客读者、订户观众等。,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _. A. allow travelers to make flexible plans B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. help travelers pass time D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation,即学即用,D,本文主要给读者提出一些去英国旅游节约开支的建议。 解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句of the Brighton Festival cost 169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.可知，像在布莱顿节这样的大事件期间，游客的住宿费比平时要高一些，故选项D“导致游客在住宿上花费更多”正确。选项A,B,C在文中没有提及，是无中生有。,2. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 解析：A 词义猜测题。由第四段可知，距离车站较近的旅馆虽然刚开始可以给我们带来方便，但花费会多一些。,A,再由第五段（词语所在段）the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.可知，Covent Garden hotel价格低些，故可推断出离车站肯定较远。而词语所在句，提到一个价格也是较低的double room，由此可推断出，Farringdon是一个旅馆,而且离车站较远,价格较低。故选项A正确。,3. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _. A. lies on the ground floor B. costs over 100 on average per day in late September C. is located in central London D. provides cooking facilities for tourists,D,解析：D 细节理解题。由第六段第二句As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchenA great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September 可知，像ONeill Flat这样的自助公寓会有自己的厨房，在9月下旬每5天会花费420。故选项D (会提供炊具给游客) 正确，选项B(九月份下旬每天平均花费100)错；选项A “位于底层”，而事实上是on the top floors (位于高层) ，故排除；选项C位于伦敦中心，文中无任何相关信息，是无中生有。,4. Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours 解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段 Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day)可知，可以免费骑30分钟。故选项A(半个小时)正确。,A,5. The main purpose of the passage is _. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips 解析：D 写作目的题。略读，由文章第一句Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs可知，这已点明主旨：给计划去英国旅游的人节省开支的建议，故选项D正确。,D,
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