2019-2020年高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

试卷类型：A2019-2020年高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案xx.3本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至l0页。第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共105分)注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1一W0uld it bother you if I turned up the radio? 一_Lisa is sleepingAThats all right BIm afraid so CI suppose not DIt doesnt matter2The book is of great value，but_can be enjoyed unless you digest itAeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything3Youd better pull your car to the side of the road if you_answer a phone callAmust Bwill Ccan Dmay4My daughter reads a lot of books，_from contemporary novels to ancient poemsAhaving ranged Brange Cranging Dto range5They_a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every dayAare expected Bexpected Cexpect Dare expecting6They regard it as their duty_the best service to the customersAto provide Bproviding Cprovide DProvided7Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_Beijing is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which8Children will act positively when they are praised，_it is just a nod with smileAas though Beven if Cin case Dso that9Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anythingAwhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere10Scientists predict that by 2025，90of all electronic munication_by mobile phoneAwill conduct Bwill be conductedChas conducted Dis conducted第二节完形填空(共30小题,1 l-20每小题1分，21-40每小题1.5分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(I) I beheve in the power of forgivenessIt gives a chance，for some，to 11 for their previous mistakesI have e to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mine I was riding with my friends family in their car when we were hit by a driver，Eddy Jo who was so drunk14，everyone survived，although I came away from the 15 badly injuredNearly a decade later I am still in pain every dayIn count，the judge 16 Eddy to twentyfive years in prisonI didnt 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteenI was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever As time went by，I began to think of Eddy in jail，away from his family，and how he must feelI received letters from him，stating his 19 for his actions，and yet I couldnt bring myself to answerI was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didnt know what to sayI have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him11Athank Bregret C.wish Dsearch12Aimpression Bcharacter Cattitude Dnature13Aexperience Bmatter Cproblem Dtrouble14AEventually BHopefully CThankfully DDesperately15Acar Bhospital Ccourt Daccident16Aexpected Bgave Csentenced Dordered17Aunderstand Bwant Cremind Ddoubt18Aconcerned Bupset Cglad Dconfused19Aanger Bexcuse Ckindness Dguilt20Aignored Bforgotten Cforgiven Drespected(II) One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me alwaysI had been 21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with meBut no matter how easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word 24 from my headFinallymy teacher took me asideShe explained that she had written a narrators part to the play，and asked me to switch 25Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that dayBut she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think Im going to 32 all these weeds“she said“From now on，well have only roses in this garden” “But I like dandelions”I 33“All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions” My mother looked at me seriously”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，doesnt it?”She asked thoughtfully“And that is 35 of people too，”she added“Not everyonecan be a 36，but there is no shame in that” Relieved that she had guessed my 37，I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her，“The narrators part is as 39 as the part of the princess” Over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the roleLunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear21Atrained Bpicked Ctested Dexpected22Arewritten Bchanged Cquestioned Dpracticed23Areplaced Bselected Cdelivered Ddesigned24Adisappeared Bcame Cfailed Dshone25Aseats Broles Ctasks Dideas26Asecretlv Bexactlv Cfully Dkindly27Agoal Bduty Cpart Dwork28Asensed Bignored Cadmitted Dcontrolled29Aspeeds Bskills C1ines Dquestions30Aempty Bgreen Cdry Dsoft31Acasually Bangrily Cjoyfully Dproudly32Adig up Bgive out Cturn over Dset down33Anodded Bcried Cadded Dsighed34Afortune Bheat Cfavor Dpleasure35Atrue Bwise Cpossible Dequal36Adirector Bhost Cprincess Dking37Atrick Bpain Cjoy Danger38Abeautiful Bthankful Ccheerful Dmerciful39Astrange Buseful Cexciting Dimportant40Achallenge Bpetition Cencouragement D.agreement第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledgeBut here are some things you may not have known about him In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxingEven during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of itBoxing is equalI never did any real fighting after I entered politicsMy main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto，visitors call find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard. Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying,gave him an English nameNelsonin accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names Rolihlahla is not a mon name in South AfricaIt means“troublemaker”His circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning“founder of the Bunga” However,in South Africa,Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)nameMadibawhich South Africans used out of respect After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr Mandelas ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identityA fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela.He had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authoritiesMr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the courseshe tookIn August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo established South Africas first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in JohannesburgHe persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989 41Why did Nelson Mandela bee a boxing fan?AHe enjoyed the violence of boxing BHe wanted to take the championshipCHe desired to enjoy the training DHe hoped to find a better job42Which of the following is true of Mandelas name?AHis original name was not NelsonBHis parents gave him the nameNelsonCRolihlahla is a popular name in South AfricaDMadiba was his Christian name43What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?AHis ability to escape from being caughtBHis underground activities in ANCCHis pressure given by the authoritiesDThe novels hero with a secret identity44Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_Atravel around the country Bescape from the authoritiesCdisguise himself as an actor Dgo abroad easily45What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIt took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degreeBMr Mandela set up South Africas first law firmCMr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prisonDMr Mandela was a determined personBTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，DCA growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from workIn fact，the number of muters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since xxRalph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia TechHe has written a book about urban biking，called“City Cycling”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now being more popular“Over the last 60 to 70 yearscities in the UShave been adapted to the automobile”“Most cities took advantage of the money ing for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10It was very tempting”In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban munities，just outside major cities，They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbsTheir cars became a symbol of freedom But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association“When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8 or9，000 a year” Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport”Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike ridersIt approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikesThe United States Census Bureau says 4of the citys workers ride to work by bikeThe only city on the East Coast with more bike muters is New York46Whats the best title of the text? ATraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities BBicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularity CBikes result in new problems in Washington，DC DWashington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47What can we know from Ralph Buehlers statement? AThe federal govemment supported building public transport BGovernment invested a lot to build bicycling facilities CCities didnt use the money from the government wisely DUrban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years48In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer to_ A1ive in the city B1ive in the suburbs Ctravel great distances Drent houses49What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with? AMoney can be saved when people use bicycles BLiving in the city is much cheaper than in the country CGovernment should build more bicycling facilities DRoad facilities and public transport develop rapidly now50What can we infer from the text? ATraffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC B4of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC CWashington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike mutersC Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements，no curriculum，and no testsChildren have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day，every daySudbury Valley School in Framingham，Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model，and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learnOther students e to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion，learning difficulties，and emotional problems Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member has an equal voteIn fact，students outnumber staff 20 to 1Theres no age segregation(差别)；four-year-olds can hang out with teenagersMany staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians，businessmen，psychologists，artists，among others. Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations，starting projectsreading for enjoyment，and playing gamesIf students are interested in a particular topic，they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resourcesThe requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared t0 be an adult95of students graduate90of graduates end up going to college，better than the national average of 66 Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers，lacked fear of authority figures，and got a head start in their field of interestThey work hard at doing the things they love to do51From Paragraph 1，we can know that_Athere are curriculums and tests in the schoolBchildren can control their education freely in the schoolCthe school has been a“democratic school”for 50 yearsDthe school thinks their children lack curiosity52Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_AHow parents send their children thereBWhen parents send their children thereCWhat children do in Sudbury Valley SchoolDWhy parents send their children there53Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?AStudents have the same right as staff in votingBThere are as many students as staff membersCThe students are of the same ageDAll staff members work part-time54How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?ABy having conversations BBy reading for enjoymentCBy playing games DBy submitting a qualified paper55Most graduatesattitude towards Sudbury Valley Schools education might be _Aunclear Bnegative Cpositive DdoubtfulD How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your healthfrom an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term，to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term，not to mention the strain on your neck and spine To make matters worse，many researches show a good diet and regular exercise callt reduce the negative effects of sitting too much A xx study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day，the risk of dying rose by 11 percentAnother study tracked the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and xxThe death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less So what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sittingThey were asked to stand for at least three hours a dayThe researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood，and when they sat aroundWhen they looked at the data there were some striking differences，the BBC reportedBlood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood pared with the days they spent in a chairStanding also burned more caloriesabout 50 calories an hourA member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits，our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing providesThe researchers believe that even small adjustments，like standing while talking on the phone，will help56The underlined word“norm”in Paragraph 1 most probably means_ Astandard answer Bcause Cexcuse Dreasonable explanation57What bad effect does sitting too much have? AA low risk of heart disease BBeing too fat CBalanced cholesterol maintenanceDBenefiting your neck and spine58Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ASitting is killing usBWe should have a good diet CWatching TV does us no good DWomen have higher death rate than men59What is the purpose of the experiment in the text? ATo help the 10 volunteers to lose weight BTo find the difference between standing and sitting CTo prove the benefit of standing DTo teach us how to control blood sugar60What would be the best title for the text? AHaving regular exercise BStanding up for health CWatching less TV DIncreasing muscle activityEGimmickyand expensivenew gloves allow chatterboxes to take the termhandsfree to a new levelby talking into them as they make a call The gloves are known asTalk to the Handand cost1000 a pairThey e with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using BluetoothArtist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recyclingHe bines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2，which missioned the projectMobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbagMr Miles designed two pairs of the new glovesone in pink and the other in brown and yellowThey will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the glovesIf demand is high，they will then be produced on a larger scaleO2 Recycle，which backs the project，estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UKThe service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones，MP3 players and digital cameras Designer Scan Miles，hopes his work will get people thinking about recyclingThe 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgetsIf a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场)，I think this project will have fulfilled its aim”The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have createdMiles is now working on bining phones with handbagsso people dont spend time rummaging(