2019-2020年高一下学期第一次过关练习英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次过关练习英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.2. How much is the food and drink? A.$2.65. B. $2.75. C. $2.95.3. Whats the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible? A. To visit museums. B. To make a good plan. C. To visit the Modern Museum.5. What news did the woman get from the man? A. Sam will leave New York very soon. B. Sams sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon. C. Sam s sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who could the man be? A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. The womans husband.7. Where was the wallet found? A. In the restroom. B. Under the table. C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a puter.9. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers? A. Maybe he likes something expensive. B. He is surely over sixty years old. C. He must be fond of learning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father? A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert.12. How much money does the girl need? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars.C. Fifty-four dollars. 13. How many children want to go to the concert? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。14. What are the two speakers nationalities? A. British and Chinese. B. Chinese and French.C. Chinese and American.15. What problem was a newspaper article about? A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America. B. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America. C. The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.16.Do Americans carry out a birth control policy? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont.C. We cant know.17. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children? A. Most Americans decide not to have any children. B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can. C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18. Why does the speaker give the lecture? A. To give some advice on the cycling tour. B. To explain the advantages of the cycling tour. C. To tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.19. What should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour? A. Ride as far and quickly as possible. B. Take water in summer. C. Enjoy the riding itself.20. In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? A. Enjoy nature. B. Put on warm clothes.C. Drink plenty of water.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21. I have finished translating a large part of the book, but the rest _ more difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were22. My father made me a promise _ he would buy me a present if I got a good mark A. when B. which C. that D. if 23. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 24. _was last night _I read about the history of English.A. This ,when B. It ,since C. It .that D. It ,before25.I was surprised by his words ,which made me recognized _silly mistakes I had made . A. what B. that C. how D. which26. Danby left word _he would call again in the afternoon . A. who B. that C. as D. which27.Many years of hard work_ his great success in the development of this new type of material. A. due to B. thanks to C. contributed to D. looked into28. _is certain _ the Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that29.We have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone30. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place31.The weather is not fine today. I think he is _ to turn up , though. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe32. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 33. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 34. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him 35. After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced _ rice this year as last year. A. as twice much asB. twice as much as C. twice much as D. twice as much第二节：完形填空（共小20题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember, I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children. We made houses and gardens, and 40 the tide (潮汐) destroy (破坏, 毁坏) them. When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, 44 ruined (毁灭的) houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 45 in ones pockets or good places where one could 46 ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was. I 48 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _49 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 51 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 52 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make 55 sick on too many ices.36. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurseD. doctor37. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. forest38. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood39. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. nervous40. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard41. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed42. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp 43. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 44. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring 45. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money 46. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer 47. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide 48. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps 49. A. waves B. water C. hands D. birds 50. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build 51. A. But B. However C. Or D. Yet 52. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe 53. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old 54. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups 55. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves第三部分：阅读理解(共12 小题，每小题2分，共24分)AToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal(金属) or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China , cloth and knives were used. In the Phillipine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre.People strung(串联)them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin(锡).Sweden and Russia used copper(铜)to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.56.The main use of money is that _. A.people use it to buy things to eat B.people accept money only in exchange for clothes C.people accept money in exchange for goods and service D.people will accept money for giving our goods to others57.What did the first Chinese metal coins look like? A.They had square hole in the centre. B.They were just like shells. C.They were round like the moon. D.They were round with a square hole in the centre.58.Who thought of a way to use paper money first? A.The Chinese B.The Russian C.The Sweden D.The English men59.The best title of this passage should be _. A.The Chinese money B.The history of money C.Some things about money D.What is money B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out pletely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（边界）of Europe.If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.60. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_. A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in the world today C. man has much knowledge about languages D. some people know several languages61. Many European and Indian languages _. A. will soon die out pletely B. were once a relative of English C. are the same as before D. e from the same family62. _ seems to have changed a lot A. Chinese B. English C. Spanish D. German63. The best title of this passage is . A. English B. Changes of English C. Chinese D. Knowledge of LanguageC Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to sayIt is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introductionThe handshake must be firmIf the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendlinessFriends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulderSome people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug（拥抱） Space is important to AmericansWhen two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle，so they are not facing each other directlyAmericans get unfortable when a person stands too closeThey will move back to have their spaceIf Americans touch another person by accident，they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me” Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talkingIf you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interestedBut when you stare at someone，it is not polite For Americans，thumbs-up means yes，very good，or well doneThumbs-down means the oppositeTo call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or aboveTo show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paperIt is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger（食指）Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing（使糊涂的）If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile 64From the first paragraph we can learn that _ Agestures dont mean anything while talking Bgestures can help us to express ourselves Cwe can learn a language well without body language Donly American people can use gestures 65If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA，you should _ Agreet him with a hug Bplace a hand on his shoulder Cshake his hand firmly Dshake his hand weakly 66In the United States，people often _ Ashow their friendship by touching each other Bshow their friendship by glancing at each other Csay “Pardon me” to each other when they are talking Dget unfortable when you stand close to them 67If you talk with an American friend，its polite to _ Alook up and down at your friend Blook at the other person in the eyes Chide your opinion Dlook at your watch now and then 第卷（非选择题，共26分）第四部分：第一节：任务型阅读(10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 . Anger is a natural reaction which es out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to bee a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too. We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is being unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you. Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life. Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect（使分离） ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.DefinitionAnger is a natural reaction which es out when we have been treated (1) _.(2) sidesHelp us evolve as humans.Help us deal with our surroundings (3) _.Negative sides(4) others.Spoil your (5) _.Have some bad effects on your (6) .How to manage your angerGet help from othersDiscuss your problems with your friend or a (7) _ member.Use (8) It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.Think positively(9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.Practice meditationHelp us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger.第二节单词拼写(6)1. I like Pam - she has a really good s_ of humor.2. The light suddenly went out ,leaving us in the d_.3. She had a g_ at her watch and then left in a hurry.4.Stay in groups, as sharks usually _(避免)large numbers of pwople. 5.“We are back at last”, said the father in _(轻松)6.The farmers _ (饲养)many animals and cook them for food.第三节完成句子(10)1. Polly 发现自己正抬头盯着一个人看，那人站着，将手放在她胳臂上。Polly found herself _ _ _ a man standing with his hand resting on her arm .2.那个高个子男人再也看不到了.The tall man was _ to _ _.3.这就是英语为什么是一种有如此多令人困惑规则的语言。This is _English is a language with so many _ rules.4.抽烟与各种肺部疾病有关。Smoking _ _ _lung diseases.5.过马路时注意车辆。_ _ _cars when crossing the road.第五部分。写作（15分）第四节：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李华，第一天到英国就遇到了可怕的大雾，找不到去学校的路。你站在雾中吓呆了。幸亏一个叫John的英国人帮助了你。他拉着你的手给你带路并且鼓励你，消除了你的恐惧。现在你已安定下来，请写一封信表达你对他的感激之情。注意：1. 信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，要点齐全；3.词数：150左右。Dear John, Id like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog on my first day in London._Sincerely yours, Li Hua金湖二中第二学期高一年级第一次过关练习答题纸一.任务型阅读(10)1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._