2019-2020年高考语法专题辅导-动词和短语动词.doc

2019-2020年高考语法专题辅导-动词和短语动词【考点分析】1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。【知识点归纳】说明：本专题辅导不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容（这部分请看后面的专题辅导五、六、七）。动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）及物动词：带宾语的动词不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。He is working hard at English.状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, e）2.系动词表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound表示状态的变化：turn, go, bee, get, fall, grow表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。请看下列这道选择题： good,the food has been sold out.A.Tasted B.Having been Tasted C.Tasting D.To taste本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话，就会误选A或B。其实taste在本句中是连系动词，应该选C才对=Because the food tastes good,3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等II.短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）注意：如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She gave them away.她送掉了它们。同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异。break out发生，爆炸 carry out进行，开展 go out熄灭 break down出毛病hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完 set out出发 take out取出 work out算出 e down落下来get down下车 take down取下 write down写下2.动词+介词(及物)Im looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。look after照料，look at看，look for寻找3.动词+副词+介词I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。注意：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after)这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。III.动词及短语动词词义辨析动词及短语动词是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空等题型中，动词及短语动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词及短语动词辨义主要指：1.形似动词及短语动词之间的辨析；2.意似动词及短语动词之间的辨析；3.动词及短语动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词和短语之间的辨析；4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词及短语动词的辨析。5.某些常用动词及短语动词习惯用法的辨析。动词及短语动词词义辨析要靠考生的日积月累，考生才能在高考中应付自如。IV.动词和短语动词的常见辨析方法（一）从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析1.宾语不同，意义也不同go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事） regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）forget doing （忘记已做过的事） forget to do（忘记要去干的事）remember doing（记得已做过的事） remember to do（记住要去干的事）mean doing（意味着干） mean to do（想干）try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做） consider doing（考虑去做） consider to be/have done（认为是/认为已经做了）2.接宾语或宾补（主补），形式有不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）3.宾语形式不同，意义相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），两种形式意义相同。The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning4.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。5.意义上基本相同，但是在用法上习惯搭配上有不同之处的词buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西；spend/take都可指花时间；但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上有较大的区别。The watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.He spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/ (in) buying the watch.It took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.He paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.He bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.以上句子所表达的意思基本相同：他花了36，000法郎买了这只手表。（二）从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析如有无介词for，意义不同：answer（回答）/answer for（对负责、偿还）常见的还有：search（对人、物或场所搜查）/search for（搜寻人、物或场所）leave（离开某地）/leave for（去某地） reach（到达；拿到）/reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（准备）/prepare for（为作准备） enter（进入）/enter for（报名参加）run（经营；跑）/run for（竞选） stand（站；忍受）/stand for（代表）pay（付钱、债给某人）/pay for（付钱买某物）2.以意义为突破口进行辨析意义内涵不同型：几个词它们的内在含义不尽相同。defend, protect, guard 都与 “保护”有关。defend 指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。protect 指使用某种遮盖或外力，外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。guard 指小心警惕，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。They raised a large army to defend the country.他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。The entrance to the palace were well guarded.进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。Clothing is worn to protect us from cold. 穿衣服是为了御寒。动作结果不同型：动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同，但用法不同，有的表示某个动作，而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）I advised him but I couldnt persuade him. 我劝过他，但未能劝服他。这类常见的动词还有：look for（寻找）/find（找到）look（看）/see（看见）listen（听）/hear（听到）try（试 图，不说明是否成功）/manage（设法，侧重做到）动作状态不同型：begin（开映：动作非延续性）/be on（开映：状态延续性）The film began at 5 oclock and has been on for half an hour.电影5点开映，已开映半小时了。客观主观不同型：receive（客观上：收到）/accept（主观上：受到）I received her present but I didnt accept it.我收到了她的礼物，但没有接受。直接间接不同型：hear（直接：听）/hear of（间接：听说）I heard him singing. 我听到她在唱歌。I have heard of him.我听说过他的有关情况。V.重点所要背诵的短语动词根据笔者对xx四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词的统计（见文后的附录），我们建议考生xx复习迎接高考中重点所要背诵的短语动词如下（仅供参考）：1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuseof(=charge with)控告/指控某人犯有罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达,合计达adaptto使适应adjustto使适应agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与一致agree to (ones plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对负责apply for申请，请求appeal for恳求，呼吁attachto将系在.，使隶属/附属于，将缚在approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋be admitted to/into获准进入，被录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carryinto effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch onesword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear up（天）变晴；打扫，消除10.以e为中心的词组e aboutvi.发生，改变方向e across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付e at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击e back回来；恢复，复原e down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒e into being发生，产生，出现，形成e into power开始执政，当权，当选e into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行e into existence形成，产生，开始存在e into fashion开始流行e into operation开始运转，实施，生效e into use开始使用，获得应用e round/around 拜访，绕道e to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到e to an agreement 达成协议e to a conclusion 得出结论e to a decision 作出决定e to an end终止，结束e to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，e to an understanding 取得谅解when it es to就而论，谈到e to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白e to life 苏醒，栩栩如生e to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来e to oneself苏醒e true实现，成为现实；证实e up走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽,上来；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来11.以pare为中心的词组be pared to 被比作，与相比be pared with与相比beyond /without pare 无可比拟的,无法比较的pare notes with和交换意见/核对笔记pare to把.比作，把与相比pare with把与相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”（尤其指声音，光，风）die down渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因）die from 死于（灾害、事故等外因）die off死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do ones best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理（对比：deal with）do without不需要也行，不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来；报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to引起，导致；使发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于given that假定，给定，已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with 陪伴，和一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep pany with和结交keep from阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look back on / upon 回顾look down on /upon俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成be made (out) of由材料制成be made up of由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调；决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for去向，向前进；有利于make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。28.以meet为中心的词组meet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meetby chance/accident偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵29.以owe为中心的词组owe to把归功于，把归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿31.以pick为中心的词组pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with结识，与交朋友32.以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；put back 把放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put(down) in writing 把写下来 put into把放入；插入；翻译成putinto use应用putinto practice把付诸于实践putinto action把付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto effect把.付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto operation 将投入生产，实施，开动putinto production将投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍33.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和有关,归功于,被提交处理refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer toas把称做，认为是34.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使，注意把seeing that因为，鉴于，既然35.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信36以set为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）37.以take为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似，长得像take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take back收回，取消take by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take charge of负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones time（to do） 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取的形状take the size of 量的尺寸take pride in以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣38.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起39.以turn为中心的词组turn away把打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take ones turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf to对充耳不闻turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心watch ones time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch ones weight 留心体重watch ones step 当心，留心【高考预测】1.His joke went so far that it was more than his girl freind could_.A.put forward B. keep up with C. put up with D.do away with2.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.A.fits B.catersC.concerns D.suits3.Dont make any noise or I will be _ mad.A. turned B.driven C. set D. put4.Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_, the Civil War of America_.A.came about; broke awayB.came out; broke outC.came on; broke up D.came up; broke down5.Oh, my God! So many students are ing out. How can you _ your daughter?Thats easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.A. get out B. find out C. take out D. pick out6.The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down7.What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English.A.promises B.bees C.makes D.proves8.I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . A.live up to B.look up to C.watch out for D.put up with9.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adopt10.Before the war many people _ possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put away C.gave awayD.carried away11.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _ .She got an A.A.showed off B.paid off C.put off D.took off12.Uner good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.A.pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show up13.When the Greeks had _ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit14.When it es to swimming,no one in our class can _ me in this knowledge.A. catch B. suit C. pare D. match15.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release16.Jim was not _ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it. A. allowed B. permitted C. admitted D. promoted17. My new secretary was very quick; she _ a lot of work in one morning.A. got over B. got across C. got round D. got through18.I know youve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.Yes, I always think that the experience I_will help me find a good job when I e back.A.win B. succeed C. gain D. achieve19.As he has _ our patience, well not wait for him any longer. A. consumed B. exhausted C. wasted D. torn20. Hu Jintao on Tuesday_ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the 1992 Consensus as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner. A. called on B. called in C. called for D. called at21.Whats the matter with you, Lucy?After the long walk, m