2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练6学校教育一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练6学校教育一外研版. 阅读理解AHave you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot. Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10, 000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fieldswithout having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, puter Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aidseven professional-quality tools and equipmenteverything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费)price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American paniesincluding General Electric, IBM, Mobil, General Motors, Ford, and many othershave used our training for their employees. If panies like these and recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, or even start a business of your own. Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(登记表)above. Then, write in the name and number of the program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities. In the field youve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. harcourt-learning. E-mail: Harcourtlearning. 【文章大意】文章介绍了Harcourt Learning Direct给高中毕业生提供业余时间在家学习, 拿学位的机会以及学习内容、联系方式等细节。1. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. College students preparing to work in some big panies. D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. ”可知是针对高中毕业生, 可以业余时间在家学, 故选A。2. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by_. A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous paniesC. studying in their spare timeD. studying abroad for two years【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. ”可知人们可以通过业余时间学习获得专门的副学位, 故选C。3. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct? A. By visiting the office on weekdays. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending a letter not later than today. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后“Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. harcourt-learning. ”可知联系方式可以随时打电话或者电子邮件, 故选B。B(xx兰州模拟)Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could bee absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website. Moreover, I pleted the senior course of puter Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. So, I was killing my time at home until June xx when I discovered the online puter courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my petitors. Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why youre saving my life. Yours, Tanis【文章大意】这是一封书信。作者患有多动症, 因为注意力不能集中, 作者无法上大学。在家自学了计算机知识, 并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为自己能够和同龄人做得一样好。4. Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school? A. Shehad learned enough about puter science. B. She had more difficulty keeping focused. C. She preferred taking online courses. D. She was too slow to learn. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. ”可知“我”的多动症加重了, 无法上大学。5. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_. A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. peting against othersD. staying with ADHD students【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. ”可知尽管我可以单独工作, 但仍然需要与团队交流, 故选A。6. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_. A. explain why she was interested in the puterB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far【解析】选C。写作意图题。根据倒数第二段“Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself”可知作者写信的目的是表达感谢, 故选C。. 完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to fort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two_1_there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang_2_for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them. As we were_3_on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them_4_off at the walls or floor. However, one lady_5_my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didnt_6_like that. As we got_7_with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. _8_she was singing, she was also_9_out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my_10_were to my students. People who worked at the care center could_11_to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling_12_about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also_13_the same lady. The difference between us is that he_14_on her needs, but I didnt. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her_15_and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my_16_to let you know that. ”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with_17_hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No_18_can pletely describe that touching moment. . . It_19_a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a plete, selfless attitude toward another was a_20_that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位老师带着她的学生在节日去给孤独老人送温暖, 最后她的学生做了一件令人感动的事, 使她大为感动。1. A. buildingsB. roomsC. floorsD. groups【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。根据第三段中“As we were_on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer”, 可知这里指前两层, 故选C。2. A. shylyB. bravelyC. madlyD. beautifully【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据后一句中our sweet songs可知我们唱着动人的歌曲。故选D。3. A. meetingB. dancingC. gatheringD. singing【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据第三段第四句“They werent the songs that we were singing. . . ”可知我们在唱歌。故选D。4. A. shutB. staredC. paidD. glared【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。因为三层的老人是老年痴呆症患者, 因此当我们唱歌的时候他们看着墙或者是地板。故选B。5. A. caughtB. lookedC. escapedD. hurt【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。一位女士引起了我的注意。catch my eye引起了我的注意。故选A。6. A. appearB. hearC. soundD. feel【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。根据句意: 她唱的歌和我们唱的不一样, 至少听起来不一样。故选C。7. A. louderB. nearerC. fasterD. higher【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。根据后一句“The louder we got, the louder she got. ”可知本句话讲当我们唱歌声音变大时, 她的声音也变大了。故选A。8. A. BecauseB. AsC. SinceD. Though【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。根据句意可知当她唱歌的时候。故选B。9. A. movingB. reachingC. ingD. spreading【解析】选B。考查固定短语。reach out to us with her hands伸手去够。故选B。10. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. responsibilities【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据上下文可知我应该走过去, 但我认为我的责任是负责我的学生, 和后一句这个中心的工作人员应该照顾她。故选D。11. A. speakB. objectC. pareD. attend【解析】选D。考查固定短语。attend to照顾。故选D。12. A. afraidB. sureC. scaryD. guilty【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。根据上下文因为作者认为护理中心的工作人员应该照顾她, 所以本句话意思是当我不内疚的时候。故选D。13. A. fearedB. avoidedC. noticedD. helped【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。根据上下文可知Justin也注意到了她。故选C。14. A. calledB. actedC. keptD. insisted【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。act on her needs根据她的需要做出了行动。故选B。15. A. tearsB. handsC. faceD. eyes【解析】选D。考查常识判断。因为是看所以用眼睛, 故选D。16. A. timeB. flowerC. bodyD. cheek【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。你很重要, 我会花时间让你慢慢知道的。take my time从容不迫, 故选A。17. A. anotherB. hisC. the otherD. herself【解析】选C。考查固定短语。one. . . the other. . . 一个另一个, 故选C。18. A. wordsB. poemsC. expressionsD. songs【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。没有话可以表达此刻的感动, 故选C。19. A. tookB. wastedC. causedD. made【解析】选A。考查固定用法。take一般后面加时间, 在这里表示“需要”。20. A. messageB. lessonC. activityD. class【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。贾斯汀对待别人全心全意、毫不利己的态度给我上了终生难忘的一课。故选B。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx洛阳模拟)When I agreed to stage-manage my schools production of Guys and Dolls, I had no idea of 1. _a stage manager actually did. Still, I 2. _(decide)that it would be a(n)3. _(interest)experience, and a way to get involved with theater. Besides, if there was already a director and some technicians to build the sets and run lights, how much could there be 4. _(leave)for a stage manager to do? I figured that I would spend a lot of time 5. _rehearsals and scripts(剧本). I was discouraged by the first rehearsal. I discovered that it was my 6. _ (responsible)to make sure that all of the cast actors were present, had scripts, and gave 7. _(I)their schedules before leaving the room. It was not an easy thing. I found that it was impossible 8. _(get)all twenty-five cast members together for a group scene, since actors kept 9. _(call)me with emergency appointments, and last-minute family gatherings. Finally, it was the opening night. I sat to the side of the stage, 10. _my script open on a music stand in front of me. The lights came up, the show began, and I knew that it had all been worthwhile. 【文章大意】文章是关于作者担任舞台剧Guys and Dolls监督的经历。1. 【解析】what。此处是介词后的宾语从句, 从句缺少引导词, 缺少宾语, 所以填词具有双重作用, 故填what。2. 【解析】decided。根据句意及全文时态可知此处用一般过去时, 故填decided。3. 【解析】interesting。句意: 一次有趣的经历。形容词修饰名词, 故填interesting。4. 【解析】left。此处是含情态动词的被动语态, 应该用过去分词, 故填left。5. 【解析】on。固定短语spend. . . on. . . 在上花费。6. 【解析】responsibility。形容词性物主代词后面用名词。7. 【解析】me。句意: 把他们的时间表给我。此处用人称代词的宾格。8. 【解析】to get。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语。9. 【解析】calling。固定短语keep doing sth. 持续做某事。10. 【解析】with。此处考查with的独立主格作伴随状语。careern. 事业fieldn. 领域spare time业余时间qualityn. 质量diploman. 学位explorev. 探索kill ones time消磨时间petitorn. 竞争者