2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练9旅游交通二外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练9旅游交通二外研版. 阅读理解AMen have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. They despair(绝望)as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items. But its a fact that women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they were likely to need. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place. 79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being“just in case”. Women plan their holiday wardrobe(衣橱)months in advance. Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women. Theyd take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. So theyll return with even more luggage in their cases. Professor Karen Pine said, “Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when theyre unsure about the home forts available at their holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty. ”This will e as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to squeeze their partners luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller case. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为什么妇女们喜欢在旅行或度假时多带行李, 主要是担心万一用到。1. The best title for the text would be_. A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcaseB. Women over-pack by two thirds when on holidayC. Women will go shopping every time they go on holidayD. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据文章的第二段On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday. . . 150 items. . . make-up and hair appliances than they were likely to need. 判断选B。2. How many items will a woman pack for a two-week holiday? A. 57 items. B. 79 items. C. 97 items. D. 150 items. 【解析】选D。细节理解题, 根据文章第二段的第二句可知选D。3. Women pack too much on holiday because_. A. they want to show off their itemsB. they prefer a more fortable holidayC. they are afraid theyll need them during the holidayD. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much【解析】选C。细节理解题, 根据第三段79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being“just in case”可知妇女们多带行李主要是因为担心万一会用到。4. What do Professor Pines words imply? A. Going on holiday will cost a lot. B. Women dont prefer to go on a holiday. C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday. D. Its understandable that women over-pack in a sense. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty推断女士们多带行李是可以理解的。B(xx白银模拟)The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1, 800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago. The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait. The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船). Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934 Mr Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time. The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1, 280 meters across the water. The total length is 2, 737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国旧金山市的世界著名桥梁金门桥。5. The Golden Gate Bridge was named after_. A. the local climateB. the color of a paintC. the strait it crossesD. its natural surroundings【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait. 可知, 金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡金门海峡。故选C。6. How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built? A. By plane.B. By boat. C. By road. D. By train. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries. 可知, 在金门桥修建之前, 人们乘船通过金门海峡。故选B。7. The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to_. A. protect the environmentB. make construction easierC. prevent workers from fallingD. save building materials from falling【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. 可知在建造金门桥时, 桥下挂着一张安全网, 目的是避免建筑工人坠落, 故选C。8. What do we know about Joseph Strauss? A. He attached importance to the workers safety. B. His safety measures were not of practical value. C. He built the first suspension bridge in the world. D. He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章的第五、六段可知, 负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全, 并采取了一些有效措施, 故选A。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Write a Travel BlogA travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. _1_A blog owner might identify a place, such as travel locations within a small region of a country, or broaden the scope to include countries across the globe. Writing a travel blog requires recording notes and observations, taking pictures and talking to local people while traveling. Here are a few tips for writing a travel blog. First of all, you must visit various places so that you can teach your visitors about these locations. Visitors of your site want an eye-catching text such that they feel as if they are at the place youre describing. _2_Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts. Write down directions as you travel to various locations so that you can provide accurate information to readers. Provide the correct spelling of towns, people, restaurants and streets. Call phone numbers and visit website links before publishing to verify accuracy. _3_As you travel, write down your impressions. After a memorable dining experience, for example, write down the name of the restaurant, the dish you ordered, its ingredients and the details of the decor and music. You must add peoples interview during the journey. _4_The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of soft towels in a high-end hotel, and the sound of a waterfall are examples of descriptions that help people to connect immediately with a place or experience. Take pictures. To help people see things with their own eyes, take pictures of all locations about which you wish to write. Local cuisines, landmarks, traditional clothing and scenic locations are possible examples. _5_Respond to readers ments. Blogs typically allow you to accept or disable ments. Allowing ments is an opportunity to build rapport with readers and answer questions. A. Keep a travel journal. B. Record events on videos. C. Provide correct facts. D. Ask for submissions from other travelers. E. Visiting gives mental satisfaction to all people. F. Use the senses when writing about locations. G. Take photos, posting the clearest and most bright pictures. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在写旅游博客的时候需要注意的一些问题。1. 【解析】选E。根据空格前面的A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 中的interest与E选项中的mental satisfaction呼应。2. 【解析】选C。结合空格后面的Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts可知, 选C。3. 【解析】选A。从空格后面的As you travel, write down your impressions. 中的write down记录可知, 与A选项的travel journal有关。4. 【解析】选F。结合空格后面的The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of中的scent, view和feel可知这些都是senses。5. 【解析】选G。根据本段的小标题Take pictures. 可知选G。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destinations by surf the internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip. 答案: 【文章大意】作者对旅游和出国旅游给我们提出了一些实用性的建议。1. 【解析】第一句中excitedexciting。考查形容词。此处修饰travelling是物, 要用exciting。2. 【解析】第二句中advicesadvice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。3. 【解析】第二句中attention后面加to。考查固定短语。pay attention to注意。4. 【解析】第三句中surfsurfing。考查动名词形式。by是介词后面用-ing形式。5. 【解析】第四句中manymuch。考查形容词。many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词。此处cash是不可数名词要用much来修饰。6. 【解析】第五句中SinceThough。考查连词。句意: 虽然用现金支付很方便, 用支票更可靠。前后是转折关系。7. 【解析】第六句中additionaladdition。考查固定短语。in addition另外。8. 【解析】第六句中去掉case后的of。考查固定短语。in case万一, 引导条件状语从句。in case of中的of是介词, 介词后面只能跟名词性质的词。9. 【解析】第八句中thisit。考查代词。此处用it指代上句的cultural diversity。10. 【解析】第八句中hadhave。考查动词形式。help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事, help后的动词要用原形或不定式。chargev. 收费baggagen. 行李in advance提前cope with应对regionn. 地区observationn. 观察scenicadj. 风景优美的travel blog旅行博客