2019-2020年高考英语模拟训练试题（三）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语模拟训练试题（三）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man really mean?AHe likes the fine dayBHe hates going for a walkCHe suggests a walk2What do the two speakers talk about?AA holiday BAn outing plan CThe United Nations3Who does the man go to film with?AFamily BHis friend CThe woman4Where has the woman been?ATo a city BTo her friends CTo a shop5What is the relationship between the two speakers?AJudge and driverBPo1iceman and driverCPassenger and taxi driver第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6Why does the man get some gifts today?AIt is his birthday BIt is New Years Day CIt is Christmas7What was the gift from MrSharp?AAn ice-cream sandwichBA CD playerCA CD player with many CDs听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8What is the woman planning to do?AWatch the game on televisionBAttend the gameCFind someone to sing with9What does the man do in the stadium?AHe cant get very excitedBHe cant even see who has the ball CHe cheers along with everyone else听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10What will the woman probably do if caught in a thunderstorm?APut herself under a treeBTry to find a houseCRemain close to the ground11What is the mans opinion on a bath during a thunderstorm?AIt is acceptable BIt is dangerous CIt is unbelievable2What does the woman think about the mans action?AUnusual BUnnecessary CPractical听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13Whats Miss Jacksons problem?AShe worries too muchBShe cant sleep at nightCShe takes medicine improperly14When did Miss Jackson take the medicine?ATen minutes after dinnerBTwenty minutes before dinnerCHalf an hour before going to bed15Whats the cause of the womans problem?AShe has trouble with her workBShe works too hard in her jobCShe cant plete the task on time16What is the doctors advice?AStopping working BTaking a holiday CChanging the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17Where does the man likely live now?AIn the country BIn the city CNext to a golf course18What does the woman think of the man?AHe always sees the disadvantagesBHe cannot bear any hardship in lifeCHe pays too much attention to playing19What does the man admit?AWhat he said is pletely wrongBThere are some disadvantages in the cityCHe tends to criticize things unreasonably20Whats the womans attitude to country life?AIt attracts most city peopleBThere must be some advantagesCIt is better than city life第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has loosened its one-child policy as part of major reforms aimed at securing its economic future and strengthening policy ties with the United StatesThe ruling munist Party of China(CPC)will also reduce the number of crimes punishable by death，“work to ban”getting criminal confessions through torture(折磨)，and improve the legal systemAlthough the changes include human rights reforms，they are driven by economicsLoosening of the family planning laws would help prevent the potential crisis caused by an aging population，and ensure continued manufacturing growth，analysts said“China has reached a turning point where the demographic dividend(人口红利)will bee a disadvantage，”said Shuang Ding，China economist at CitigroupThe CPC said it would in future allow couples to have two children if one of the parents is an only child，the state-run Xinhua news agency reportedCurrent lnw allows couples living in cities to have two childrenif neither parent has any brothers or sistersMany analysts say the one-child policy has shrunk Chinas labor pool，hurting economic growthFor the first time in decades the working age population fell in xx，and China could be the first country in the world to get old before it gets richThe CPC said the change in family planning policy was intended to promote“long-term balanced development of the population in China”，Xinhua saidHowever，according to Fraiser Howie，Singapore director of the brokerage firm Newedge Financial，the reform to the one-child policy would not be enough to solve Chinas generational issues“Anyone who is going to be pregnant todayit is going to be at least 20 years before the government gets any tax from them，”said Howie，who also co-authored Red Capitalism，a book on Chinas economy“It is hardly a short-term solution”“China has still got a significant problem ahead of itHousing，education，and healthcare are all expensiveand that is why people are not having children”21The main reason for the reform of one-child policy is _Ato reduce the number of crimesBto guarantee human rightsCto protect the senior citizensDto promote economic development22From the text we can learn that _Aits legal for couples to have two children now in ChinaBthe Chinese working age population has a slight increase in recent yearsCthe new family planning policy will be good for Chinas futureDChina will bee the first country to get old and rich23It can be inferred from the text that Fraiser Howie_Ais the director of the brokerage firm Newedge Financial in BeijingBhas done some research on Chinas economyCis devoted to solving Chinas generational issuesDobjects to the reform to Chinas family planning policy24What does the underlined“it”in the last but one paragraph refer to?AThe reform to the one-child policyBA book on Chinas economyCThe plan of being pregnantDThe collection of the tax revenueBForcing children to learn will not improve their development or raise their chances of getting into elite schools，an educator at an international school has warnedHong Kong parents like to fill their childrens schedules each day with extracurricular lessons，such as piano，swimming and paintingParents hope the additional skills will help their children stand out in admissions inlerviews for the top schools“Its good to expose your child to possibilities，but its not good to keep pushing them to try things，”said Professor Deborah Eyre，education director of Nord Anglia Education，which opens an international school in Lam Tin“You also want children to thinkreflect and develop themselves as individuals”“We value what parents doWe know that theyre trying to do the best for their childBut whats important is that children e to school loving learning and wanting to learn，”Eyre saidIt has been reported that some parents enroll their children in two kindergartensan English-language one in the morning and another one in Chinese in the afternoon“For children，its important to have good education but its also important that they have more informal learning which they do with their family”Eyre said“If you want your child to have a good vocabulary，you can read and talk to your childThey will learn better with you than they would in a kindergarten” Eyre，a former director of the UK governments academy for gifted youth，offered the example of Scandinavian countries such as Norway，where children do not formally take part in reading or writing until the age of sevenRather than negatively affecting their development，it helped them get to know the world“Internationally，the educators role is to introduce some formal learning but also to value play and discovery with young children who are trying to understand the world around them，”she saidWe need to help them to discover for themselves25What does the underlined word“elite” in Paragraph one probably mean？APrimary BHigh CTopDAverage26According to the text，Hong Kong parents _Ausually adjust the subjects to their childrens tasteBhope their children have more skillsCthink its no good pushing their children to try new thingsDteach their children how to be independent27From Eyres point of view，how can children have a good vocabulary？ABeing exposed to parentsreading and talkingBTalking with their peersCUsing more new words from an early ageDLearning carefully in the kindergarten28We can know from the text that in Norway _Achildren have no access to books before the age of sevenBthe current educational approaches negatively affect childrens growthCplay is classified as formal learningDchildren are encouraged to understand the worldCMany of my attached friends get envious of my single statusMy male friends believe that，as a woman，I can“get it”any time I like，when in reality my love life is sparser(更稀疏的)than the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠)and the only thing Im getting is olderThese days I have more chance of winning Powerball(强力球，美国的一种彩票)than meeting someone on a night outA recent poll found that a large 83 per cent of singles living in Australias big cities dont think its easy to meet people during a night out on the townIn the survey only 9 per cent of respondents said they had recently asked someone out while at a cafe，bar，nightclub or pub“This survey shows that singles arent putting themselves out there”says Dudgeon“But with the approaching party season，its the perfect time to turn things around，be brave”Need some motivation?Ninety-six per cent of respondents said they like it and feel flattered when someone approaches them and starts a conversationSo whats the real problem here? Have we turned in to cowards(懦夫)when it es to approaching members of the opposite sex? Is it a human，gender，social or cultural“thing”that stops us from interacting with each other?I believe it，s a bination of social and culturalTake such European countries as Italy，Greece and Spain,wheIle munication is the corner stone of their cultureThis results in people from these countries being much more confident when starting up conversation with strangersNo one likes rejection，and striking up a conversation with an attractive man or woman can not be that easy，but are we letting our intimidation(胆怯)interfere with opportunity?29The writing purpose of this passage is to _.Aencourage people to ask someone outBtell us how leftover ladies e outCpresent the skills of getting rid of embarrassment in dateDcriticize the people lacking in bravery30The first paragraph focuses on _Athe authors pride in her single lifeBthe development of the authors love lifeCthe little possibility for the author to date with someoneDthe authors worry about her age31What can we know about people from Italy，Greece and Spain?AThey take munication for grantedBThey are lacking in confidence when starting a talk.CThey are always the first to speak in a conversation.DThey prefer to talk with attractive peopleDHarringtons experience opened her eyes to business possibilitiesWhen McDonalds decided it wanted a new bun(面包)supplier，Harrington became determined to win the contract，even though she had no experience running a bakery“If you have a dream，you cant wait for people to call you，she says“So Id visit a mill (磨坊)and send them photos of myself in a bakers hat and jacket，holding a sign that saidI want to be your baker”After four years and 32 interviews，her persistence paid offHarrington sealed the deal with a handshake，sold her franchises，invested everything she owned，and borrowed $13.5 million The Tennessee Bun pany opened ahead of schedule in 1997，in time for a fall in US.fast-food sales for McDonaldsBefore Harrington knew it，she was down to her last $20，000，not enough to cover payrollAnd her agreement with McDonalds required that she sell her buns exclusively(唯一地)to the panyBut Harrington worked out an agreement to supply Pepperidge Farm as well“McDonalds could see a benefit if our production went up and prices went down，and no benefit if we went out of business”she says“That deal saved us”Over the next eight years，Harrington branched out even more：She started her own trucking business，added a cold-storage pany，and now has three bakeriesSpeed is still a priority：It takes ll people at the main bakery to turn out 60，000 buns an hour for clients across 40 states，South America，and the CaribbeanThe current economy，Harrington acknowledges，is challengingSome of her clientssales have declinedbut shes found new clients and improved efficiencies to help keep the panys double- digit growth “This is more than a job，”says Harrington“Its a missionIm always thinkingHow can we best serve our employees?If we support them，theyll do their best to look after our clientsThats how it works here”32Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHarringtonlife experience contributes a lot to her businessBHow Harrington became a success as a bread supplierCThe unique managing style of Harrington leads her to a millionaireDHow challenging the current economy is33When the Tennessee Bun pany opened in 1997，_Afast-food sales for McDonalds were accelerating in the USBHarrington needed start-up costs of $20，000 in allCHarrington had no trouble paying the salary of the staffDit can sell buns to none but McDonalds34Why did McDonalds later agree Halrington could provide bun for Peppefidge Farm?ABecause McDonalds could foresee it would benefit itself in the long runBBecause McDonalds had mon interest with Pepperidge FarmCBecause McDonalds was nearly out of businessDBecause McDonalds wanted to make a new deal35Of the following qualities of Harrinston，which is not mentioned in the text?APerseverance BCreativity CSelfishnessDCooperation第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has periods in his life when everything seems very hard，when theres nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse 36The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positivelyIts very hard，because usually when we feel depressed we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad character issues we haveBut if you try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，the chances for changing your mood into better are very good 37 Instead，try to think only about the bright side of your lifeDont forget：we are what we think we areYou should also try doing something only for yourself，something totally selfishThis could be something you wanted for a long time：maybe a short trip，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your moodThis doesnt have to be costly 38 Giving presents to yourself can lift up your moodWhats more，buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happyThink of your friends，families，relatives or even local charities，choose one person and give him a gift.It doesnt have to be something expensive or big 39 Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind 40 Just try to keep your problems off the conversationThe idea here is to get out of your shell and have some interactionGet involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well AThe point of all this is being good to yourself BTaking a walk in a crowded place is also one of the ways out CJust try to avoid bad thoughts DMeeting a positive person should be very useful EDont forget to be creative! FIt may be just a little toy to your poor neighbors child GThere are some things that may help you lift up your mood第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a student was walking with his teacher in the countrysideAs they went along，they saw a pair of old 41 lying in the pathThey were a 42 farmers，who was working in the 43 fieldThe student turned to the teacher，saying “We will 44 his shoesand hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do”“My young friend，”answered the teacher，“we should 45 make fun of the poorWhy not put a(n) 46 in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and 47 ？”The student did so and they both hide themselves behind the treesThe poor man soon 48 his work，and came across the field to the path where he had 49 his coat and shoesAfter putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something 50 Then he 51 down to feel what it was，and found the coin 52 ，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it againHe then looked 53 ，but no person was seenHe put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoeHis surprise was 54 on finding the other coinHe couldnt control his feelings and fell to his 55 ，looked up to the sky and expressed his 56 Then he spoke of his wife，sick and 57 ，and his children without breadHe said the help would save them from 58 The student stood there deeply 59 ，and his eyes were filled with tears“Now,”said the teacher，“Are you not much 60 than if you had hidden the shoes?”41Atrousers Bglasses Cshoes Dsocks42Ahomeless BheartbrokenChopelessDpoor43Anearby Brich Cfaraway Dspecial44Afetch Bhide Cchoose Dtake45Anever Bever Calways Dseldom46Astone Bcash Cegg Dcoin47Anotice Bwait Cwatch Dpretend48Aprepared Barranged Clost Dfinished49A1eft Bforgot Cchanged Dswapped50Ahard Bsoft Cgentle Dtough51Abroke Bbent Ccalmed D1ay52AMoved BSurprised CExcited DDisappointed53Aahead Babove Cbehind Daround54Aincreased Bdecreased Cdoubled Dimproved55Aknees Bfeet C1egs Darms56Athanks Bhappiness Cfault Ddelight57Afaithful Bcareless Chelpless Dforgetful58Aworking B1iving Cdying Dsleeping59Ashocked Bmoved Cdisturbed Dhurt60Asadder Bbitterer Ccooler Dhappier第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第卷共2页。考生必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节 语法填空(共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsFirst，reading books 61 (be)funYou can always keep yourself 62 (interest)and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like readingThis is especially useful when the weather is badIt is a 63 (relax)hobby tooNext，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting-room，on a plane，in bedeven in the bath 64 you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start againAnother good reason for reading books is 65 it is usefulIf you read as a hobby you 66 (get)better and better at itThis means that you will read faster and will bee 67 (good)at understanding what you readAs your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork bees much easierMany school subjects depend 68 good reading and，as you read you learn more and moreGood readers are most likely to be good 69 (writer)，tooThey are usually good at 70 (spell)as well，and have more things to write aboutReading books is：really a wonderful hobby第四部分 写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单