2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十并列句和状语从句强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十并列句和状语从句强化训练1(xx苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调研)We dont need magic to change the world_we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better，said JK.Rowling.Athough BunlessCbefore Dwhen解析：选D。考查状语从句的用法。句意：J.K.Rowling说，当我们运用了我们需要的所有内部的全部力量时，我们不需要魔法来改变世界：想象的力量更好。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。故选D。2(xx黄山市第二次质量检测)He says_difficulty you meet with in your work，you can turn to him for help.Ahow BhoweverCwhat Dwhatever解析：选D。考查连词用法。句意：他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，已省略。whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句，意为：不管什么。空后是difficulty，应用whatever，若是形容词或副词，应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。3When my father and I traveled to Shanghai，he asked me to take a picture of him_stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.Athat BwhereCwhich Dthere解析：选B。考查状语从句。本题where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。句意：当我和我父亲到上海旅游的时候，他要求我在著名的东方明珠屹立的地方给他拍照。故B正确。4_he visited，he wasted no time hearing farmers voices at home and in the fields.AEach time BIn caseCEven if DIn time解析：选A。考查状语从句的连接词。句意：每次他下乡，他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。这里each time意为：每次。名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句。所以选A。5_you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.ASo BAlthoughCBefore DNow that解析：选D。根据语境，你“既然”有了自己的工作，就应该学会独立了。now that引导原因状语从句，相当于since。6I took my ID card with me on holiday，_I wanted to live in a hotel.Ain case Bever sinceCeven if Dif only解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：我度假的时候随身携带我的身份证，以防万一我想住旅馆。这里用in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防万一”。7Dont press the red button，_you will set off the alarm.Abut BorCso Dand解析：选B。句意：别按那个红色按钮，否则你会弄响警报器的。空处前后两句在语意上为转折关系，应用or，表示“否则”。8_much advice I gave her，she did what she wanted to do.AHowever BWhateverCHow DNo matter解析：选A。句意：无论我给她提多少建议，她还是一意孤行。当名词被many/much修饰时，前面需用however(no matter how)构成让步状语从句。9Tourism，_it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.Aonce BwhileCif Das解析：选B。句意：虽然旅游业给一个国家带来很多钱财，但是它对那里的世界遗产保护区造成了破坏。once“一旦”；while“虽然”；if“如果”；as“由于；随着”。根据句意故选B。10My daughter stared at me，angrily，_I were her wicked stepmother.Aeven if Bonly ifCif only Das if解析：选D。句意：女儿生气地瞪着我，好像我是她邪恶的后妈一样。空处表示“似乎，好像”，引导一个方式状语从句。根据句意可知选D。模拟题组二1The classical book is still worth it_it doesnt sell well. Aas if Bexcept thatCeven if Dnow that解析：选C。考查从属连词。A仿佛；似乎 B除了 C即使 D既然。as if引导方式状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，now that引导原因状语从句。句意：这本经典的书籍仍值得一看，即使它销量不佳。故选C。2_it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.AWhile BUnlessCOnce DUntil 解析：选A。考查连词辨析。A虽然；然而；当的时候 B除非；如果不 C一旦；一经 D直到才；到为止。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。故选A。3You can get respect from others only_you respect yourself.Abecause BwhenCbefore Dunless解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：只有当你尊重你自己时，你才可能得到别人的尊重。由此结合选项可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。4_Stephon Marbury is an American，he has bee a role model among Beijing basketball fans.AAs BAlthoughCWhen DSince解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：尽管Stephon Marbury是个美国人，但是他已经成为北京篮球迷们的模范了。as意为“尽管”，在句首时，句子往往用倒装结构；although“尽管”；when“当时候”；since“既然，自从以来”。根据语境可知，上下句之间是逻辑上的让步关系，且句子没有用倒装结构，故选B。5Dont read anyones letters or anything he has written_he asks you to.Aif BwhenCunless Dsince解析：选C。句意：不经允许，不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unlessif.not除非，除非在情况下。6We need some more facts and figures_we make the final decision.Asince BbeforeCafter Duntil解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”，故选B。7How can you expect to get ahead in your life_you even live to yourself from time to time?Athough BuntilCbefore Dwhen解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：既然你不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于now that/since，故选D。8Itll be only a few days_the Spring Festival es round.Aafter BsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：选C。句意：再过几天，春节就要到了。此处是句型“Itll be一段时间before.”，意为“再过一段时间就”，故C项正确。9Dean refused to join in the game，_we all did our best to persuade him.Aeven though Bonly ifCin case Dnow that解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管我们尽全力劝说，但是Dean还是拒绝参加这个游戏。前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。even though“尽管”，符合句意，故选A。10It is said that Chinese people are living for others，_the Americans are for themselves.Awhile BbecauseCas Dsince解析：选A。考查连词。句意：据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比，故选A。押题题组一1An anticorruption campaign has continued_Dec.25，xx when the munist Party of China issued a fiveyear anticorruption plan.Ain BonCby Dsince解析：选D。考查since引导的状语从句。句意：一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。该句是一个since引导的时间状语从句和一个when引导的定语从句的复合句。since引导的状语从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起，故选D。2You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.Aif BonceCas Duntil解析：选D。考查状语从句的用法。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。故选D。3He hasnt got any hobbies，_you call watching TV a hobby.Awhen BifCunless Dsince解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。4Students active performances in class will be the new normal_teachers give them more chances.Aalthough BonceCuntil Dsince解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。although尽管，虽然；once一旦；until直到；since自从，既然。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。5This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost解析：选C。考查状语从句的用法。句意：这本书很有趣，不论多贵，我都要买。no matter howhowever无论，引导让步状语从句，其后直接跟形容词或副词引导从句。故选C。6_I cant fully understand what his music conveys，his performance is quite impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile解析：选D。考查连词。A因为；B自从；C如果；D尽管。结合语境可知前句为让步状语从句。句意：尽管我不能完全理解他音乐所传达的东西，但他的表演是相当令人印象深刻的。故选D。7He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fail.Athough BforCbut Dso解析：选B。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。本题前后分句是因果关系，for的意思是“由于，因为”，符合题意。though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；but意为“但是”表示转折；so意为“因此，因而”。8Did he e back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.Awhen Bthat Cbefore Duntil解析：选A。题干中用了it was 时间点when.结构，从属连词when引导时间状语从句，答句句意：是的，他不到八点就到家了。9Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?_he can have his interests and the work bined.AAlthough BSinceCWhile DUnless解析：选D。考查条件状语从句。句意：一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐吗？除非他能把他的爱好和工作结合起来。unless“除非”，符合句意。10He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem_he knocked into the tree without noticing it.Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthat解析：选D。考查结果状语从句。so.that.表示“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神撞到了树上。押题题组二1No one can achieve anything of real significance_he works very hard.I got it，Dad.Ill study hard from now on.Abecause BifCunless Dwhen解析：选C。考查条件状语从句。设空处句意：一个人要是不努力，他就将一事无成。根据句意可知选unless引导条件状语从句。2He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever D although解析：选A。考查让步状语从句。句意：无论问题有多么棘手，他都会竭尽全力去解决它。疑问词ever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句相当于no matter 疑问词。difficult 是形容词，修饰形容词或副词应该用how或however，排除C；B项后缺少how，排除B；although后跟句子，排除D，故选A。3Did you remember to give Jack the book?Yes，I gave it to him_I saw him.Awhile BimmediatelyConce Dsuddenly解析：选B。考查固定句式。immediately为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”，本处用immediately表示“我一看见他就把书给他了”，故选B。4Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news?Aso that Beven thoughCin case Das long as解析：选A。句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。so that意为“为了，以便”，even though意为“即使”；in case意为“万一”；as long as意为“只要”。根据语境可知，空格处引导目的状语从句，故选A。5I quite enjoy painting pictures，_I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.Asince BunlessCif Dthough解析：选D。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我知道我不需要达到画画的最高峰，可我酷爱绘画。故选D。6Actually，_were done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy，it doesnt live up to our expectations.Aafter BonceCunless Dthough解析：选D。考查though引导的让步状语从句。after在之后；once一旦；unless除非；live up to不辜负，达到高标准。though的意思为尽管。根据句意：尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多，但实际上，我们的期望并没有达到。故选D。7_you have signed the contract with them，there is no point in discussing the price.AEven if BAs thoughCNow that DAs soon as解析：选C。句意：既然你已经和他们签订了合同，再讨论价格也没有意义了。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。8How did she find the trip to America last month?She had so good a time_she visited the Statue of Liberty.Awhere BwhenCthat Duntil解析：选B。答句句意：参观自由女神像的时候，她玩得非常开心。此题易误选C。注意这里不是so.that.句型。when在此引导时间状语从句。9Teachers can get promoted_they spend three years working here.Aeven if Bas long asCas far as Din case解析：选B。句意：只要在这里工作满三年，老师就可以得到晋升。根据语意可知，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。10So，_your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.Thanks，I will.Ahowever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhichever解析：选B。句意：因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。谢谢，我会的。whatever your misfortunes是让步状语从句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式。