2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week7Thursday含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week7Thursday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx江苏，C)Most damagingly，anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way；what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain，where the electrical activity changes.Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas.Behaviourally this corresponds to the general evenhanded disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and，as a result of this，were likely to react.And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions，whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to people we like.Most negative emotions，in contrast，are associated with avoidance behaviour：we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattern.The angrier we are，the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.This approachandconfront behaviour is acpanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity.Interestingly，this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response.In defensive anger，in contrast，the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the angerinspiring situation.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者从生理学原理上向读者陈述了愤怒时大脑各部分的反应，以及愤怒时人类的表现。1The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger _Ausually has a biological basisBvaries among peopleCis socially and culturally shapedDinfluences ones thinking and evaluation答案C细节理解题。由第二段的第二、三、四句可以判断决斗是社会与文化的产物。2What changes can be found in an angry brain?ABalanced electrical activity can be spotted.BUnbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.CElectrical activity corresponds to ones behaviour.DElectrical activity agrees with ones disposition.答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第四句话可知：当人们愤怒时，脑电图显示左右额叶前部区域就不平衡了，故选B。3Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?AApproaching the source of anger.BTrying to control what is disliked.CMoving away from what is disliked.DFeeling helpless in the face of anger.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段第三、四句话可知：人类越愤怒越靠近使你愤怒的对象想努力控制或影响他，这被心理学家称之为“offensive anger”可知选A。4What is the key message of the last paragraph?AHow anger differs from other emotions.BHow anger relates to other emotions.CBehavioural responses to anger.DBehavioural patterns of anger.答案D段落大意题。文章最后一段主要向读者陈述了愤怒的行为表现形式，故选D。Task 2：词汇积累1objectivity n客观性2arouse v引起；激发3based on 根据4contemporary adj.当代的5tolerate v忍受6balanced adj.平衡的7correspond to 相当于8be associated with 和联系在一起9in contrast 比较起来；与此相反10exception n例外11offensive adj.攻击的；冒犯的12bring forth 引起；产生Task 3：经典句式1Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another.不是每个人都以同样的方式体验愤怒，激怒一个人的事情可能让别人感到愉快。 解读not与every及every的合成词连用表示部分否定。仿写并不是每个人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not everyone is willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.2The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.我们越愤怒，我们就越有可能走向我们愤怒的对象。解读表示一方程度随另一方程度平行变化时，用“the比较级，the比较级”，意为“越越”。仿写你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。The more choices you have, the_better_your_decisions_will_be