48个国际音标发音.ppt

48个国际音标发音字 母及字母组合对照表,Learning More,语音语调知识 前元音,Learning More,前元音,1./i:/ three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave teacher he she me piece receive ceiling 2./ sit picture it pig big many twenty happy delicious 3./e/ head bread pleasure （嘴张一指大小） elephant November sell lesson better many any 4. / bag hand happy hat bad black （嘴张两指大小）,对应字母为ee ea e ie/ ei,对应字母为i y结尾 e,对应字母为 ea e a,对应字母为a,Learning More,语音语调知识 中元音,Learning More,中元音,5./ :/ girl shirt skirt thirty bird burn nurse Thursday learn earth heard term her workworld 6./ teacher leader remember player doctor actor author delicious gracious familiar collar（衣领，项圈）dollar together tomorrow today Washington around ago elephant banana Canada 7./ / up supper lunch gun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood,对应字母为ir ur ear er or,对应字母为er or ou ar o a,对应字母为u o ou oo,Learning More,语音语调知识 后元音,Learning More,后元音,8./:/ after plant car farm card arm garden 9./:/ small wall talk tall call walk short more horse sport store author catch caught autumn (fall) four mourn（哀悼n.）warm quarter 10./ hot lost lot fox box not want wash watch what 11./u:/ food moon room goose (鹅) tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12./ look good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf,对应字母为a ar,对应字母为al or au our ar,对应字母为o a,对应字母为oo o u,对应字母为oo ou u o,Learning More,语音语调知识 双元音,Learning More,Learning More,双元音,13./e/ name cake late gate play say way （放在单词结尾） great break rain paint plain （放在单词中间） they grey 14./a/ bike fine die light night high my try fly eye 15./ home cold go no know low grow show boat coat goal 16./a/ house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now town,对应字母为a ay ea ai ey,对应字母为i y igh eye,对应字母为o ow oa,对应字母为ou ow,双元音,17./e/ pear bear chair air fair there where care 18./ beer deer ear near here idea 19./ tour / poor 20./ boy toy joy oil voice choice,对应字母为ear air ere are,对应字母为eer ear ere ea,对应字母为our oor,对应字母为oy oi,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,爆破辅音,21./p/ pig potato pool 22./b/ brother bear beer 23./ t/ ten cat hat 24./d/ dog doctor bird 25./ k/ kick cow brick 26./g/ green get egg,对应字母为p,对应字母为b,对应字母为t,对应字母为d,对应字母为k c ck,对应字母为ee ea e ie,破擦辅音,37./ts/ “次” cats goats elephants 出现在以t结尾的名词复数 38./dz/ “资” goods birds 出现在以d结尾的名词复数 39/t/ ch tch child chicken china (音似“去”) catch 40./d/ age language vegetable joy July junk （音似“桔”） 41./tr/ tree train try（以t嘴型开始卷舌） 42./dr/ driver dress drink （以d嘴型开始卷舌),对应字母为ts,对应字母为ds,对应字母为ch tch,对应字母为ge j开头,对应字母为tr,对应字母为dr,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,摩擦辅音,27./f/ fish frog of photo elephant 28./v/ vest van five 29./ thank think tooth mouth (咬住舌尖发/s/的音) 30/ this these that those (咬住舌尖发/z/的音),对应字母为f ph,对应字母为v,对应字母为th,对应字母为th,摩擦辅音,31./s/ face cinema sick snake mechanic 32 /z/ z se s zip zoo whose cars farmers vans 33./ sh she push fish （音似“嘘”） nationality sure 34./ Pleasure television 35./ h/ he horse house 36./ r/ red rice,对应字母为c s ch,对应字母为z se s,对应字母为sh s,对应字母为s,对应字母h,对应字母为r,Learning More,语音语调知识鼻音、舌侧音、半元音,鼻辅音,43/m/ much mom moon （元音前发“么”） am arm （元音后闭嘴） 44./n/ neck nice （元音前发“呢”） in thin （元音后发“嗯”） 45./ drink sing song,对应字母为m,对应字母为n,对应字母为n ng,半元音,46./ j/ yes year your yellow 47./w/ water warm what where 48./ / leg let (元音前发“乐”) bell sell （元音后舌尖上卷）,对应字母为y开头,对应字母为w wh,对应字母为l,