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Unit 1 The world of our senses (主题语境:人与自我生命的意义与价值),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述 高考佳句 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解) 他注意到过了两千年了,荷马依然受到崇敬。 (1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察到某人做/正在做某事 observe+that从句/wh-从句 观察到 (2)observation n.观察;评论 under observation 受监视,受观察 make an observation on/about sth.就某事发表评论 observer n.观测者,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨observe与see,watch,hear,listen to,feel等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“感官动词+宾语+动词-ing/动词”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door. Someone is observed to open the door.,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)When I passed his house,I observed him (play)in his yard. (2)He is often observed (cheat)at cards. (3) (observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (4)The patient was kept under (observe)all night. (5)As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much (observe). (6)I specialize in zoology,and I am a good (observe).,playing,to cheat,Observe,observation,to observe,observer,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxious adj.焦虑的,担忧的 高考佳句 Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京卷,阅读理解) 由于内心一直焦虑不安,我集中注意力的时间一次不超过一小时。 (1)be anxious to do sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事 be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑、担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某事物 be anxious that+从句,表示“渴望”,从句中用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形” (2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.焦虑,担忧,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)His (anxious) to go was obvious. (2)His anxiety knowledge deserves our praise. (3)They was anxious that they (have)all they want. (4) (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.,anxiety,for,(should)have,Anxiously,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.approach vt.靠近;着手处理 n.方法;靠近 高考佳句 Within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 几分钟之内,又有一位顾客来到了他们的桌旁。 (1)approach sb.for/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事 (2)an approach to sth. 的通道;的解决方法 make approaches to sb.与某人打交道/亲近某人 at the approach of在快到的时候 用法点拨 approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Suddenly I saw a tall figure towards the policeman. 突然我看到一个高大的身影正在朝这名警察靠近。 (2)The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well. 就业市场变了,因此我们找工作的途径也必须改变。 (3)Thats the nearest approach an apology youll get from him. 这是得到他的道歉的最直接的方式。,approaching,finding,to,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决 高考佳句 A few students hesitated to start.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 一些学生犹豫是否开始。 (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/at/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫 (2)hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)hesitant adj.内心犹豫不决的;迟疑的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in trouble. (2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water hesitation,and saved her from drowning. (3)I would decline the post without hesitation. =I would the post. =I wouldnt the post.,to help,without,have no hesitation in declining,hesitate to decline,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能 高考佳句 If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring your work home.(2016全国卷,语法填空) 如果在办公室之外找到某个喜欢做的事情,你极少会有可能把工作带回家来做。 (1)be likely to (do).可能(做) It is likely that.可能 It is possible(for sb.)to do.某人可能做 It is possible that.可能 It is probable that.可能 (2)not likely 不会;不可能,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨 likely做表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表语时,只能用形式主语it。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)That means the price go down because of the competition. 那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。 (2)When young people do move out,they are to rent than buy a car. 即便年轻人真的搬出去了,他们也更有可能租车而不是买车。 (3)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. = you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,is likely to,more likely,It is likely that,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.recognize vt.认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认 高考佳句 Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全国卷,阅读理解) 护士们应该意识到他们自己个人和文化的沉默构建。 (1)recognize sb.认出某人 It is widely /generally recognized that.普遍认为 recognize.as/to be承认是 be recognized as被公认为 (2)recognition n.认识,认出 out of/beyond recognition认不出来,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)His idea is recognized the best among his peers. (2) in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid . (recognize) (3)It that extensive deforestation contributes to heavy summer flooding. 众所周知,大量地砍伐森林会导致夏天洪水泛滥。,as,Being recognized,recognition,is widely recognized,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.attach vt.把附在上;使连在一起;认为重要 高考佳句 Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.(2015四川卷,阅读理解) 科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木柱子系到石头上,滚过沙子。 (1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在 attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值 attach oneself to参加;和在一起 be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕 (2)attachment n.附件;依恋;连接物,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The hospital (附属于)that university. (2)You (非常重视)what that man said. (3)He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(逃课). =So the computer games,he often plays truant. = the computer games so much,he often plays truant.,is attached to,attached great importance to,attached to,Attaching himself to,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于 经典例句 It is a practice for a company to employ a security officer. 对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。 (1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 in the employ of.受雇于 (2)employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员;受雇者 employment n.职业;工作;雇用 in employment在工作 employment rate就业率;雇用率 employed workers在职职工;在岗职工,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Creating an atmosphere in which feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江卷,单项填空) 创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里一分子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。 (2)They could look at the city as a(n) .(2015江苏卷,阅读理解) 他们可以以一个雇员的身份看这个城市。 (3)The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work. 如今,职业男女的数量基本相当,在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的母亲正在工作。,employees,employer,in employment,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in sight 能看见,在视线内,被见到 经典例句 And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody in sight to help me. 就像在噩梦里一样,看不到一个人可以帮助我。 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初见;乍看 at the sight of 一看见就 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视野 lose sight of 看不见 lose ones sight 失明,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)He in a traffic accident. (2)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was . (3) ,it seems a silly question. (4)I my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I him. (5)A brave man as he is,he trembles snakes.,lost his sight,out of sight,At first sight,caught sight of,lost sight of,at the sight of,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.reach out 伸出(手) 经典例句 Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly. 稍稍屈膝,然后像树枝一样自然轻盈地伸出你的手臂。 (1)reach(out)for伸手够 reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协议 (2)above/beyond/out of(ones) reach手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解 within sb.s reach=within the reach of sb. 某人手够得着,某人力所能及,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)She her hand to touch his face. (2)Put your alarm clock . (3)Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table _ little children. (4)He the pictures,but they were beyond his reach.,reached out,out of reach,within the reach of,reached out for,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.watch out(for) 戒备,提防,注意;监视;当心 经典例句 Watch out for cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car. 过马路时要当心,否则会被车撞。 (1)watch for观察等候 watch it当心,注意 watch over照看,看守 (2)be on the watch/keep watch小心提防,警戒 keep a close watch on密切注视,严密监视 on watch值班,监视 (3)Take care!/Look out!/Be careful!小心!,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley. 在山谷远足时,小心毒蛇。 (2)My parents day and night while I was ill. 我生病期间,父母日夜照看我。 (3)Every day he climbed to a high rock to . 他每天爬到一块很高的岩石上去守望。 (4)As it is the first time that you have bought things online,youd better so as not to be taken in. 因为这是你第一次网上购物,你最好当心以免被骗。,Watch out for,watched me over,keep watch,watch out,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.make sense 有意义,讲得通 经典例句Why did she do a thing like that?It doesnt seem to make sense. 她为什么做那样的事?那好像没有意义。 make sense of弄懂的意思;理解 in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上 in no sense决不 Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1) makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (2)There is no sense in (force)yourself to get what you dont want. (3)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audiences wont make sense what you are trying to get across. (4)What you say is true in sense.,It,forcing,of,a,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.mistake.for. 把错认为 经典例句 You cant mistake his car for yours;he painted it yellow. 你不会错认为他的车是你的,他把车漆成了黄色。 (1)mistake n.错误;误会;过失 vt.弄错;误解 by mistake错误地;由于差错 make a mistake犯错误 (2)mistakenly adv.错误地;曲解地,被误解地,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Youve made several spelling (mistake). (2)I had dealt with people who would (mistake)think I was loyal to them. (3)He put salt into her tea mistake. (4)They mistook him his twin brother.,mistakes,mistakenly,by,for,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时乘车的汽车站台。(Page 2) 状语从句的省略 (1)once的意思是“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。此句补充完整为:Once she was out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (2)once也可引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,相当于as soon as。 (3)once可用作副词,意为“一次,曾经”。,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Once in reading a book,he will forget everything around him. 一旦埋头读书,他就会忘记身边的一切。 (2)Once ,the song wont be forgotten. 这首歌一旦听过就难以忘记。 (3)Once (print),the book will be very popular. 一旦出版,这本书将会大受欢迎。,buried,heard,printed,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(Page 3) find+宾语+宾语补足语 句中的find oneself doing结构中,doing做宾语补足语。find除了接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语外,还可以用于: (1)find+宾语+副词 (2)find+宾语+动词-ed形式 (3)find+宾语+形容词+不定式 (4)find+it+形容词+不定式 (5)find+宾语+介词短语,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)When he arrived,he found all the work already (finish). (2)When she woke up,she found herself (lie)in hospital. (3)We find the story very (interest). (4)My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family _ (hold)all his papers and documents.,finished,lying,interesting,holding,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你遭到闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。(Page 18) 倍数表达法 本句使用了倍数的表达法:倍数+比较级+(than)+比较对象。 英语倍数的常用表示方法有: (1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。 (2)A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B。 (3)A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B。 在倍数前,还可以用over,more than 等表示“比倍还要多”。,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Your heart works up to during exercise. 在锻炼时,你的心脏的工作强度是平时的四倍。 (2)This big stone is heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。,four times harder,three times as,-37-,.单句语法填空 1.She (observe)a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 2.You have (confuse)the meanings of the two words. 3.His sister chose a book without (hesitate). 4.Doctors do their best to (relief)the patients. 5.There is general (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. 6.If you ask him,he (help)you.,observed,confused,hesitation,relieve,recognition,will help,-38-,7.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that _(attract)the audience. 8.While (drive),dont turn the lights on. 9.He is known (be)very curious about different kinds of machines when he was a little boy. 10.The man is so (attract)that she felt a strong affection of him.,attracted,driving,to have been,attractive,-39-,.单句改错 1.She shut her eyes and wish for him to get better. _ 2.When I woke up,I found myself lie on a bed. _ 3.I said I should be sick,and that I must watch out symptoms. _ 4.The land came at sight after we had sailed for ten days. _ 5.If I am you,I would go with him. _,wishwished lielying out后加for atin amwere,-40-,6.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one. _,biggerbig,-41-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.我最近加入了一个志愿者组织,帮助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid) 2.为了体验他们的痛苦,我们在黑暗中伸手去找东西。(sight,reach out) 3.我们希望更多的人被吸引过来。(attract) 4.让我们一起帮助失明的人,减轻他们的痛苦。(relief) 5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他们,他们会对此善举心存感激的。(employ,grateful),-42-,Recently,I have joined a voluntary organization to aid the people who have lost the sense of sight.To experience their suffering,we tried to reach out for something we needed in the darkness.We hope more people will be attracted to help the blind and bring them some relief.Besides,I hope more companies can employ them.They will be grateful for all the kindness.,
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