国际音标课程.doc

国际音标课程Lesson 11、 认识音标 英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个为辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。48个国际音标长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/e/a/双元音/e/a/清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/L/v 请写出26个字母_2、 元音字母1、 :v 发音要领：长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。v 字母组合： a ar au al examples: fast快的 last最后的 glass玻璃 class班级 plant植物 dance跳舞 car汽车 farm农场 garden花园 arm胳膊 aunt阿姨 half 一半v 读一读1. Its too far! Its too far! How can I see so far? So far,so far.2. You can drive a car, Running on the road fast. I can drive a star, Flying in the dark. The best I laugh, I laugh the last.v 背一背开着car（汽车）向着star（星星）路途far（遥远的）想变smart（聪明的）必须start（开始）学习art（艺术）v 根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音/:/的两个单词1. cartoon卡通 play玩 clean打扫 park公园2. eat吃 last上一个的 funny可笑的 grass草坪3. head头 half一半 front正面 after在（时间）后4. clock时钟 dance跳舞 cook烹调 start开始 2、 v 发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。v 字母组合：u o ou examples:bus巴士 sun太阳 jump跳 cup杯子 son儿子 money钱 front前面 lovely可爱的 mother妈妈 trouble麻烦 enough足够的 young年轻的v 读一读Hurry up!Hurry up!There comes the bus.Dont worry.Im in good luck.I can catch the bus.v 背一背举着gun（枪） 小小bug（虫）瞄准sun（太阳） 把我hug（拥抱）不停run（跑）v 念单词,在读的字母或字母组合下划线bun fun gun run sun bus cup cut summerbunny jump supper Monday front lovely money young 3、 :v 发音要领：长元音。双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。v 字母组合： al ar au aw or ou examples：small小的 talk谈话 tall高的 ball球 call叫 walk散步 all全 also还 warm温暖的 quarter四分之一 autumn秋季 draw画 short短的 more更多的 horse马 for为了 forty四十 sport运动 four四 v 读一读1. I like sport, Though Im short. I train more and more, And be as strong as a horse.2. Two little black birds sitting on a wall. One named Jack,and one named Paul. Fly away ,Jack!Fly away Paul! Come back,Jack!Come back,Paul!v 背一背有一堵wall（墙） 个子short（矮的）它有些small（小） 喜欢sport（运动）只有一人tall（高） 骑着horse（马）用力踢只ball（球）在墙那边fall（落下）给妈打个call（电话）她在shopping mall（商场）给爸打个call（电话）他在dining hall（餐厅）急得我们all（全部）一头撞上wall（墙）v 根据发音规则，找出含:音的单词，并写在横线上1. talk讲话 bird鸟 bread面包 happy高兴 _2. mine我的 chair椅子 sport运动 his他的 _3. bear熊 ask问 spring春天 get到达 _4. drink喝 cup杯子 autumn秋天 bag书包 _4、v 发音要领：短元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。v 字母组合： o a examples:hot热的 lot许多 box盒子 not不 want想要 wash洗 watch看v 读一读1. Wheres the watch? Wheres the watch I got in my pocket?2. A dog and a fox stand on a box.Theres a shop near the bus stop.v 背一背清晨jog（慢跑）带上dog（狗）踩到frog（青蛙）v 根据发音规则，找出含音的单词，并写在横线上1. house房子 teacher老师 wash洗 clothes衣服 _2. cold冷的 bottle瓶子 turn转弯 left左 _3. right右 season季节 often经常 bus巴士 _4. pick摘 which哪一个 song歌曲 week周 _作业1.读短语ask and answer/a:sk/ /nd/ /a:ns/charge for trouble/ta:d/ /f:/ /trbl/blood brother/bld/ /br/2.读句子1）The stars in the sky are far away from us.The /sta:z/ in the sky /a:/ /fa:/ away from /s/.2）When the sun comes up, you are still under the covers, it is still thetime to get up!When the /sn/ /kmz/ /p/, you /a:/ still /nd/ the /kvz/, /it/ /iz/ /stil/the time to /get/ /p/!3.读谚语Like father, like son.有其父必有其子Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不烦4.选出划线部分读音不同的单词（ ）1.A.far B.farm C.star D.warm（ ）2.A.banana B.cap C.glass D.father（ ）3.A.also B.all C.walk D.art（ ）4.A.much B.bus C.luck D.ruler（ ）5.A.go B.come C.brother D.mother（ ）6.A.cup B.run C.but D.student5.请将每个音标书写10遍lesson 21、 :v 发音要领 长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。v 字母组合 er ear ir ur or examples： her她的 pearl珍珠 learn学习 earth地球 girl女孩 bird鸟 third第三 shirt衬衫 first第一 fur皮毛 turn转弯；顺序 hurt受伤 work工作 word单词v 读一读Wholl catch the worm?Its the early bird.Wholl be the first?Its the clever girl.v 圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词 1.thirty三十 beer啤酒 thirsty口渴 wheat小麦 2.fast快的 early早到的 count数数 learn学习 3.sir先生 sit坐 turn转弯 use使用 4.word单词 worry担心 type打字 worker工人2、v 发音要领 短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。v 字母组合 er or ou ar a e i o uexamples: picture图片 camera相机 teacher老师 sugar糖 panda熊猫 v 读一读 1. Father,mother,sister, And my younger brother. They all sit together, Talking about the weather. 2.Camera,cinema,umbrella. I took my umbrella; I carried my camera; And I went to the cinema.v 圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词 1.cinema电影院 swim游泳 camera相机 shop购物 2.feature特点 keep保持 picture图片 climb爬 3.reporter记者 doctor医生 traffic交通 sleep睡 4.read读 summer夏天 winter冬天 listen听v 动词变名词 example：teachteacher learn write dance sing bake swim clean drive3、i:v 发音要领 长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。v 字母组合 e ea ee ie ei examples: evening 晚上；傍晚 Chinese 中国人 tea 茶 sea 大海 leaf 树叶 eat 吃 see 看 deep 深的 street 大街；街道 piece 片 thief 小偷 receive 收到v 读一读1.Come to tea! Come to tea with me! Come to tea with me by the sea!2. Sweet,sweet,sweet, Sweets are sweet. I like sweets, Because they are sweet.v 圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词 1.seat座位 rain雨 bean大豆 cat猫 2.gift礼物 feet脚 teacher老师 dog狗 3.pig 猪 star星星 tree 树 jeep吉普车v 趣味拼读I can see the sea,the deep,green sea.4、v 发音要领：短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。v 字母组合：i y ei ey examples: six 六 fish 小鱼 pig猪 sit坐 visit拜访 many许多 happy高兴 twenty二十 money钱v 读一读 1.Hes swimming. Hes swimming in the river. Hes swimming in the river with Tim. 2.Are you ready? No,Im sorry. Is she ready? No,she is busy. Lets hurry.Get everything ready!v 根据发音规则，圈出每组中含元音/的两个单词 1.sofa沙发 spring春天 plant种 winter冬天 2.January一月 every每个 cave山洞 best最 3.late迟到 pick摘 swim游泳 letter信 4.fifth第五 talk讲话 sit 坐 tell告诉v 单词辨析 sit-seat ship-sheep fill-feel fit-feet作业1、 背一背穿上shirt（衬衫） 一个nurse（护士） 一个driver（司机）脱下skirt（裙子） 丢了purse（钱包） 掉进river（河）扔进dirt（土） 生命over（结束）一只bee（蜜蜂） 一颗pea（豌豆） 一只pig（猪）躲进tree（树） 掉进sea（大海） 非常big（大）没人see（看见） 泡壶tea（茶） 把洞dig（挖）2、根据音标读单词dinnerdin exerciseekssaizeati:t weekendwi:kendspringspri swimswim3、判断下列单词有几个音节 ( )Septemberseptemb（ ）Octoberktub（ ）Novembernuvemb（ ）birthdayb:dei（ ）musicmju:zik4、选出划线部分读音不同的单词（ ）1.A.girl B.fur C.far D.work ( )2.A.doctor B.worker C.her D.dancer ( )3.A.visit B.sea C.deep D.evening ( )4.A.money B.seat C.pig D.gift5、请将每个音标书写10遍lesson 31、u:v 发音要领：长元音。嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。v 字母组合：oo o u examples：food食物 moon月亮 room房间 tooth牙齿 shoe鞋子 do做 two二 true真的 blue蓝色的 v 读一读I choose blue.I choose blue shoes.I choose blue shoes to take to school.v 念单词boot cool fool choose tooth moon noon pool school zoo2、v 发音要领：短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。v 字母组合：oo ou u o examples:look看 good好 foot脚 book书 wood木头 should应该 could可能 put放 full满 pull拉 push推 woman女人 wolf狼v 读一读 Look！Here is a book- A very good book! Its about a king and his cook. Yes,of course, I want to have a look.v 读成对的单词looklock cookcock booksboxv 圈出元音发音不同的单词 foot food good wood3、ev 发音要领：短元音。嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。v 字母组合：ea e aexamples：head头 bread面包 elephant大象 lesson课 bed床 desk课桌 yes是的 many许多 any任何的v 读一读 Have a rest. Dont get wet. Show me your left leg. Youd better send me a letter.v 圈出不含e的单词1. cat猫 best最好的 else其他 when什么时间2. left左 lesson课 busy忙的 pen笔3. get到达 snowman雪人 twelfth第十二 well身体好4. ferry轮渡 February二月 contest比赛 west西方4、v 发音要领：短元音。嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。v 发音字母： aexample：bag包 hand手 and和 ant蚂蚁 happy高兴的 hat帽子 map地图 bad坏的 black黑色 back后面 v 读一读Look at the hat.Look at the cap.Oh,a cat is in the cap.How can the cat catch the rat?Its too bad,too bad.v 单词辨析bagbeg landlend badbed作业1. 熟读下列音标/:/:/:/i:/u:/e/2.判断下列单词中元音音标是（T）否（F）相同（ ）1.land lend （ ）2.sport walk （ ）3.book room（ ）4.when bread （ ）5.need clean （ ）6.busy win3.找出划线部分读音不同的单词（ ）1.A.class B.start C.dancing D.warm（ ）2.A.much B.come C.brother D.job （ ）3.A.half B.all C.ball D.walk （ ）4.A.want B.what C.water D.watch （ ）5.A.work B.dinner C.letter D.winter（ ）6.A.sea B.eat C.clean D.breakfast（ ）7.A.win B.big C.climb D.live（ ）8.A.food B.school C.zoo D.foot4.阅读I Make Granny Glad A language teacher Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.”Now,boys and girl,”she began to ask,”Do you often make others glad?” ”I guess yes,Grace.”said a small girl,Gloria,”I made someone glad today.”“Great!Who is that?”“My granny.”“Good girl.Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”“OK.I went to see her today.I played the guitar and told ghost stories for three hours.She said she had a headache.Then I said to her,Granny,Im going home.And she began to smile,Great.Im glad now!When I went to the gate of her house,she asked me back.She gave me a bag with a big egg in it.”1)根据故事判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1.Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.（ ）2.The girl made her granny glad.（ ）3.The girl got a big apple from her granny.2)写出划线部分音标girl do tell us is to see her ask bag big egg5. 将本节课所学的音标写10遍lesson 41、 ev 发音要领：由e和两个单音组成，e重读，轻读，口形由半开到合，字母a就发这个音。v 字母组合：a ay ea ai ey examples：name名字 cake蛋糕 late迟到 plane飞机 April四月 play玩 say说 may可以 way路 great很好地 break破裂 rain下雨 paint画画 they他们 grey灰色的 v 读一读Day after day.Day after day.We study English day after day.Dont be lazy!Thats the way.We must study hard day after day.v 找出每组中不含e的单词1. face wave jeep take2. grape late far space3. plant play village always4. cake price Friday pay 2、 av 发音要领：由a和两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，口型由开到合，与字母i的发音相同v 字母组合：i y ie igh examples：bike自行车 fine好的 find找 nine九 my我的 try尝试 fly飞 eye眼睛 pie馅饼 light灯 night晚上 high高的 v 读一读 1.Fly my nice kite, Fly my nice kite, Fly,fly very high, Up,up to the sky 2.Apple pie,apple pie, Peter likes apple pie; So do I,so do I.3、 v 发音要领：由和两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合。v 字母组合：oy oi examples：boy男孩 toy玩具 joy高兴 oil油 voice声音 coin硬币 v 读一读1.Boys,boys! What a noise! Get your toys, Boys,boys! 2. Oh,my boy! Dont be annoyed. Be quick to make a choice. Do you like coins or toys? Answer me in a loud voice.4、v 发音要领：由和两个单音组成，的发音是一个过程，口形由半开到小，与字母o的发音相同。v 字母组合：o ou ow oa examples：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goalv 读一读1.Snow,snow Where do you go? I dont know, I dont know, Where I go.2. Its a goat, Sitting in a boat, Wearing a coat, And writing a note.作业：1. 读单词找规律我的neighbor 年仅eight 擅长play 电脑game有个child 今年five 非常nice 每天smile有个boy 有点noise 特别enjoy 购买toy有只goat 穿着coat 玩着snow 忘了home2. 选择读音不同的单词( )1.A.take B.make C.have D.late( )2.A.kind B.strict C.high D.exercise( )3.A.divide B.polite C.different D.beside( )4.A.nose B.dog C.home D.go( )5.A.not B.no C.old D.so3.阅读Hello,Im Lucy.Im a student.Here is our new schedule.I have Chinese and maths every day.We have music and English on Mondays.We have PE and English on Tuesdays.We have computer class and science on Wednesdays.We have art and English on Thursdays.We have PE and science on Fridays.I like PE class the best.1)判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1.Lucy has Chinese class on Mondays.（ ）2.Lucy is a student.（ ）3.Lucy loves English class the best.2) 写划线部分音标hello science havemaths and onclass we artlike Friday best最好的 4.将本节课所学音标写10遍lesson 51、 av 发音要领：由a和两个单音组成，a重读，轻读，口形由大到小。v 字母组合：ou ow examples：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how townv 读一读Mr. Brown!Mr.Brown!Are you going down to town?Could you stop and take me down?Thank you kindly,Mr Brown.2、 v 发音要领：由和两个单音组成，重读，轻读，双唇始终半开。v 字母组合：ea eo eer ear examples：beer deer ear near ideav 读一读Oh,dear,oh,dear!The beer here is too dear!Its sad to hear,That thing could be so queer.3、 ev 发音要领：由e和两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。v 字母组合：ear air ere examples：pear bear chair air fair there where carev 读一读Here,here,here.There,there,there.here and there.there and here.I.m here.Youre there.here and there.Pears are grown everywhere.4、 v 发音要领：由和两个单音组成，前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开。v 字母组合：ur oor our ure examples：tour旅行 poor穷的 February二月 pure纯洁的v 读一读1.Sure,sure,sure. We are not poor. Are you sure? Yes!Sure,sure.2. Nothing in his pocket,Im sure. But dont say he is poor. Because of his hands secure, Hell turn a stone to gold pure.作业1.将音标与相对应的单词进行划线b hair wherewe boyhe sureh lazylezi borrowbr here2.阅读Wendy is twelve years old,and she always does things her own way.When her parents want her to do something,she always doesnt do it.Her parents always worry about her.On a cold winter day,she wanted to go to her friends birthday party.But she didnt know what to wear.She was choosing a sweater to wear.She had three sweaters-a blue sweater,a white one and a yellow one.She had asked her father,”Which sweater is the best?”Her father said,”I think the yellow one is the best.”Then she asked he mother,”Which one do you think is the best?”Her mother answered,”The blue one,of course!”Wendy said,”Thank you.”Then she put the white sweater and walked out.1)判断正(T)误(F)（ ）1.Wendy always listens to her parents.（ ）2.Wendy wanted to go to her friends birthday party on a cold winter day.（ ）3.At last Wendy chose the yellow sweater.2) 写划线部分音标year know（知道） winter yellowabout cold wear whitechoosing course which out4.将本节课所学音标写10遍lesson 6元音发音规则1) A E O U 2) _a_ _e _o _u_3) I&Y 4) Silent final E 5) 两个元音规则 6) the“r”rule圈出每组中发音不同的单词 pig chin money sea her teacher bird skirt horse dog watch fox juice food book shoes grass bus star aunt cap desk said bell gate tray rain pie boy boil bow soy flower snow house cow poor tour boat pure作业1. 复习元音发音及字母组合发音1） 写出ai组合的常见发音：2） 写出ay组合的常见发音：3） 写出au组合的常见发音：4） 写出aw组合的常见发音：5） 写出ar组合的常见发音：6） 写出er组合的常见发音：7） 写出ir组合的常见发音：8） 写出or组合的常见发音：9） 写出ur组合的常见发音10） 写出ea组合的常见发音：11） 写出oa组合的常见发音：12） 写出ou组合的常见发音：13） 写出ow组合的常见发音：14） 写出oo组合的常见发音：2. 给下列单词划线部分选择正确的读音A./e/ B./i:/ C./:/ D./:/ E./:/ F./ G./ H./ I./e/ J./1. taxi ( ) 2.aunt ( )2. goodbye ( ) 4.name ( )3. bread ( ) 6.purse ( )4. hello ( ) 8.seat ( )5. bookstore ( ) 10.money ( )3. 将音标与相对应的单词进行划线b hair wherewe boyhe sureh lazylezi borrowbr here4. 根据划线部分的读音，选择正确的音标（ ）1.great A./i:/ B./ C./e/（ ）2.football A./ B./u:/ C./（ ）3.ear A./e/ B./ C./（ ）4.how A./a/ B./ C./:/（ ）5.far A./ B./:/ C./:/lesson 71、 pv 发音要领：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动。v 读一读Up,up,up.Up,up,up.Up to the top!Up to the top!Never stop!Never st