宾语从句的口诀.doc

宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定 make the decision决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘的费用the cost to go by =the cost by我想做 Id love to do问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone带回-到- bring backto北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out总价格 total cost / price筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2收到某人的来信 hear fromat the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看， 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信receive ones letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间 + later期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of- 在-脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of 的开端on both sides of 在的两边in the old days 在过去， 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of 在的.面(指范围外)in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内)on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏， 踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外so that+句子如此以致（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤Thats terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人Whats more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in ones life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入， 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3 keep ones mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望 to the east of 在的.面(指范围外) in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内) on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时 arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出 out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外 so that+句子 如此以致（引导结果状语从句） so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句） notuntil 直到才（引导时间状语从句） each other 互相 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句） be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对感到满意 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车，马等） stand for 象征 the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤 Thats terrible. 太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯 slow down 减速 run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯 turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康 many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 Whats more. 而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以而著名 be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症 in ones life 一生中 face sth. head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入， 跻身于 win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3 keep ones mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音 cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心 leave for 离开前往 wake up 醒来 talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一 be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 a ticket to.一张的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for.为摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话 care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使振作/高兴起来 at first 起初 play the role of 扮演角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起 on the night of 在的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满 be popular with 受喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end with 以.结束 begin with以开始 Topic 2 do badly/well in 在方面差/好 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 与某人谈话 be worried about 为担忧. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对耐心 explain to 向解释 over and over again 反复地，一再 be pleased with/ about / at sb. 对某人感到满意 be bored with 对感到讨厌 be tired of 对感到疲惫 be mad at对感到气愤 be glad about对感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试 get/ask/tell sb. to do sth 使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of (doing) sth因为 at ones age 在某人的年龄时 eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静 have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said.据说 give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽 give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3 sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对感到难过 过你的病 be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that 害怕担心 understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 Im afraid恐怕很遗憾 get well 康复 be worried about 为担忧. at the end of 在最后，在尽头（末端） the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使.” Take it easy.= Dont worry. 别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习 learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 come back to返回 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for因而开心 be bad/ good for对有害益 (be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活 give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为准备calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词 在路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动） give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在前面 make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空 get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fillwith用把装满， be filled with.被装满 change ones feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 affect ones moods 影响某人情绪 have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头 try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助 make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑 get back to sth. 恢复到 watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了 get along / on (good)with 与相处(好) had better do sth.最好做 had better not do sth. 最好不做 decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 8 Topic 1 look great 看起来真棒 buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 so+句子 “所以” 引导结果状语从句 so+形 / 副+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子 “如此以至于.” 引导结果状语从句 so that+句子 “以便，为的是” 引导目的状语从句 have a (class) fashion show 举行一场（班级）服装秀 (in)Mens Wear Section （在）男装区 (in)Womens Wear Section（在）女装区 (in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区 (in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区 on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of 由制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上 (be) on sale 出售 on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上 depend on 依靠，依赖 the same way of dressing as 与相同的着装风格 (be) the same as与相同 (be) different from . 与不同 according to 根据，依据 catch ones eye 引起注意 as well 也 protectfrom 保护免受, 不受侵害 more than （1）不仅仅， （2）=over超过 in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的 Topic 2 plan to do sth. 计划做 make uniforms for.做制服 look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 make a survey 做调查 It is true / important that+ 句子 on weekdays 在工作日 casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋 carry out 执行，开展，贯彻 at work 在工作 stopfrom (doing) sth. 阻止做某事 take off 脱掉 wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装 on every occasion 在每一个场合 wear business suits 穿职业/西装 protect sb./ sth. from. 保护不受的危害 pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员 people in danger 处在危险中的人们 tell sb.sth. about.告诉关于. the art of dressing 时装的艺术 a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣 Topic 3 talk about 谈论 pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子 a special costume 一种特色的服饰 be full of 充满 stand for 代表 be / become known 闻名 be different from 与不同 not only but also.不但.而且. either .or.或者或者 a womens dress with Chinese features 有着中国特色的女装 at one time 曾经 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备 have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱 turn to sb/sth. for help 转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和聊天 try ones best = do ones best 尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干 I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司 South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 Whats more. 而且 Its a pleasure./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做好吗？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事 send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that +句子 thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施 be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 give ones best wishes to sb. 致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现 Welcome to 欢迎参加 Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从) 高兴 be glad to do sth高兴做 be proud of 为而自豪 would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事 would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 cut upfinely精细地把切小, cut up 切碎， 制碎 Well done!真棒 frylightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用.装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店 时间顺序的副词： firstthennextafter thatfinally (首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后) two pieces of bread 两片面包 spread sth.on/ over 往上涂抹. put sth together 把.放在一起 pour sth over 往倒. learn sth. from从.学到 Follow me, please. 请跟我学 be ready准备好 come on 过来 Help yourself (yourselves) to .自用. Its polite / impolite to do sth. 做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad. 不错 eat with ones arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭 for the first time 第一次 western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪 table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐 at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事 on the plate 在盘子里 drink to sb. 为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯 take a sip 喝一小口 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多. use sth. for.用来做 much too+ 形容词 太 have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯 two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away fron. 远离 pick up 捡起， at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心 a table for two 两人桌 时间+later 在之后, in+时间 在之后,表“将来” Wait a moment. 等一会儿 Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious. 某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 write to sb.写信给某人 send sth to sb/sw 送给某人 ，送.到某处 go well 进展顺利 sth.be worth 值.（多少钱）=sth cost be worth doing sth.值得做 in the end 最后=finally= at last make money赚钱 make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元 cut .finely精细地切 frygently轻微地炸 addslowly慢慢地加 eatnoisily有声响地喝 eatneatly吃干净 serve the food carefully小心地上菜 be healthy 健康 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 not onlybut also不但而且 Its said that.据说 Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也 (too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开； also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末) Unit 6 Topic 1 去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw. 泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth. 到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there . 找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 乘的费用 the cost to go by =the cost by 我想做 Id love to do 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回-到- bring backto 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do 订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth. 硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets 双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房 a standard room 算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古 many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of- 在-脚下 have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 look at 看一看， 瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景 have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive ones letter = hear from sb. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation. 的确，当然 You bet.=Yes