定语从句关系副词ppt课件

Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,1,I will never forget those days that/which we spent together. I will never forget those days when I stayed with you.,2,如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?,选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。,做主语，宾语，定语时用,做状语时用,关系代词,关系副词,3,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,4,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,5,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 其先行词常是time, day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,6,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,during which(=during the days),=,7,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where (= in which) I worked ten years ago. I went to the town. I was born in the town. I went to the town where (=in which) I was born.,关系副词where,8,We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where (= in which) Luxun once lived.,9,Harvard is a world-famous university where Tom got his Doctors degree.,The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which / that,Harvard is a world-famous university. There Tom got his Doctors degree.,10,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词, 其先行词常是place, house, room, hotel, school, street, town, city, country等，并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which (=in the house),11,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why There are many reasons for which people like traveling.,关系副词why,Why表示原因，其先行词一般是reason,12,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,13,时间 when = in / at / on / during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which,“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”.,14,关系词的选择,方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分， 在从句中作主语、宾语就选择关系代词，在从句中作状语则用关系副词。（或者看从句是否完整） 方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是vt(及物动词）还是vi（不及物动词），vt后缺少宾语，则用关系代词，若是vi，则用关系副词,15,a. This is the place _ he works. This is the place _ we visited last year. b. That was the time _ he arrived. Do you still remember the time _ we spent together?,where,(which /that),when,(that/which),16,c. This is the reason _ he went. The reason _ he gave us was quite reasonable.,why/for which,(that /which),17,Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when / during which,which,where / in which,/that,18,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he explained.,(which/that),why / for which,(that / which),19,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词 / 整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有that,无that,Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,作宾语时可以省略,不可以省略,20,Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.,Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。,21,The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.,有that，作宾语时可以省略,无that ,作宾语时不可以省略,，,我昨天买的那本书是 哈里.波特与凤凰令,22,1. The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball. 2. The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball. 3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting. 4. The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.,who / that / whom,whom,which/that,which,Complete the following sentences using attributive clauses.,23,5. October 1, 1949 is the day _we will never forget. 6. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing/ 7. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. 8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with which,that / which,which / that,whose,24,9. He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games. 11.The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be. 12. A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.,to whom,which,on which/where,who / that,25,13. The poor boy _ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather . 14. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago. 15. This is the factory _ make toys. 16. He is the boy _ family was poor.,who / that,where / in which,whose,which / that,26,1. We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. (2007 山东) A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析: A 本句中先行词a point= a stage in sths development 表发展的阶段、地步, 为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导 定语从句。,真题解析,27,2. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help。 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 解析: 答案为 D 介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。,28,3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析: 答案为 D 根据句意“到下午 5 :30 时, 许多人已经到家了”, 且定语从句中又 用了完成时, 故应用介词 by。,29,4. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析: C 本题考察定语从句, 主句中的 先行词the hours被其它成分分割, 只要 考生能够认清真正的先行词, 就不难 得出答案, the hours表示时间, 所以应该 选择一个表示时间的关系副词, 即when。,30,1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one,Exercise,B,D,31,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason _ he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,C,A,32,5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,A,C,33,7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,C,D,34,9. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which,C,D,35,11. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A.where B.that C.of whom D.which,A,先行词是situation, case, position, point 时，一般用where,最佳选择则是in which,36,12. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,C,D,37,14. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those,C,38,15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where,C,D,39,1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (全国 2004) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,高考链接,A,40,2. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (湖南 2004) A. how B. which C. where D. that,C,41,3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,A,42,4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,B,43,5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,D,44,6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,A,45,7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津) A. when B. whose C. which D. where,D,46,8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (2007 辽宁) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this,B,47,9. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (2007 江西) A. that B. what C. which D. where 10. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where,D,D,48,11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which,B,49,