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111.选词填空1用spring的短语填空The soldier sprung_to_his_feet and jumped on the enemy.A sudden surprise sprung_up in his mind.He sprung_from a peasant family.2用break的短语填空She broke_away_from him and ran to the window.The peace talks have_broken_down over the question of reparations (赔款)The thieves broke_into the bank by digging a tunnel.I broke_off the conversation and answered the phone.If a parent dies, the family may break_up.单项填空1(2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _Abroke inBbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in“打断”; break up“结束;(使)分解”;break out“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生;爆发”; break down“损坏; 发生故障”。2With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have _ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.Abuilt up Bsprung upCgrown up Drisen up解析:选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着中西部地区的发展,十年前的废弃土地上涌现出了越来越多的城市。spring up“涌现”,符合句意。build up“建立,增进”;grow up“成长”;rise up“起义”。3Check the car before we go in case it_ halfway.Abreaks down Bbreaks upCbreaks into Dbreaks out解析:选A考查break的短语。句意:出发前对汽车进行检查,以防半路出故障。break down“失败,出故障”;break up“破碎,破坏,解散,结束”;break into“非法闯入,强行进入”;break out“爆发,突然出现”。111
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