高二英语牛津译林版选修8同步练习《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅴ 语言点二 短语荟萃板块应用落实

111.选词填空1用spring的短语填空The soldier sprung_to_his_feet and jumped on the enemy.A sudden surprise sprung_up in his mind.He sprung_from a peasant family.2用break的短语填空She broke_away_from him and ran to the window.The peace talks have_broken_down over the question of reparations (赔款)The thieves broke_into the bank by digging a tunnel.I broke_off the conversation and answered the phone.If a parent dies, the family may break_up.单项填空1(2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _Abroke inBbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。2With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have _ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.Abuilt up Bsprung upCgrown up Drisen up解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着中西部地区的发展，十年前的废弃土地上涌现出了越来越多的城市。spring up“涌现”，符合句意。build up“建立，增进”；grow up“成长”；rise up“起义”。3Check the car before we go in case it_ halfway.Abreaks down Bbreaks upCbreaks into Dbreaks out解析：选A考查break的短语。句意：出发前对汽车进行检查，以防半路出故障。break down“失败，出故障”；break up“破碎，破坏，解散，结束”；break into“非法闯入，强行进入”；break out“爆发，突然出现”。111