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1112013年高考英语词汇检测系列2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 1 The written word（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. appreciate A. the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful2. author B. connected with the people who live in a country 3. generous C. be grateful for 4. abuse D. needing or wanting sth very much5. bookworm E. a feeling of fear and excitement 6. violent F. a person who likes reading very much.7. vain G. a person who writes books 8. civil H. turn in the opposite direction9. bent I. do not produce the result you want10 desperate J. the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art11.twist K. Involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb.12 chapter L. not straight, dishonest13 theme M. a separate section of a book ,usually with a number or title 14 tension N. giving or willing to give freely1.C2.G3.N4.A5.F6.K7.I8.B9.L10.D11.H12.M13.J14.E B1.millionaire A. turn round and round quickly2.reform B. a person who has a million pounds, dollars, etc 3.resist C. a flat paper container used for sending letters in4.reunite D. force liquid food out of your mouth5.spin E. come together again6.envelope F. the top part of the front of the body7.chest G. the woman who is married your father but who is not your real mother8.spit H. improve a system, an organization, a low, etc, by making changes to it9.stepmother I. a piece of old ,often torn, cloth used especially for cleaning things10.rag J. refuse ti accept sth and try to stop it from happening11.rescue K. to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc12.pin L. save sb./sth form a dangerous or harmful situation1.B 2.H 3.J 4.E 5.A 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.G 10.I 11.L 12.KC1.supreme A. love sb. very much2.reputation B. the opinion that people have about what sb./sth is like, based on what has happened in the past3.holy C. a building ,built to remind people of a famous person or event4.widow D. have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth5.monument E. connected with god or a particular religion6.adore F. a series of musical notes that are sung or played in a particular order to form a piece of music7.intend G. a sum of money that sb. owes8.tune H. highest in rank or position9.spring I. appear or come somewhere suddenly10.debt J. a woman whose husband has dead and who has not married again11.rhyme K. make sth become liquid as a result of heating12.melt L. a word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word1.H 2.B 3.E4.J 5.C6.A 7.D 8.F 9.I 10.G 11.L 12.K 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She a her parents and would do anything to please them.2.We tried in v to make him change his mind. 3.I am fond of appreciating the a of the plays written by Shakespeare.4.He was d for work to provide food for his children.5.With the border agreement signed, the t between the two countries began to ease off. 6.We should try to reform c_ rather than punish them.7.Many young people could not r_ the spiritual pollution.8.Had Jim not dived in to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.9.His political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 10.They made a g donation to charity. 11.They put forward some proposals to r_ the social security system.12.He was well-known for his v and threatening behaviour. 13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.14.The idea for the film was b_ on his childhood dreams.15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out. 16.Some animals possess the c of man. 17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 18.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American n , published his works under the name of Mark Twain.19.I understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm. 20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）be bent on(doing)sth.决心作某事have a place in在中占一席之地on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波be set in以为背景live up to达到，符合（期望）would ratherthan宁可也不come to ones rescue援救某人，帮助某人be ashamed of对感到羞耻touch on谈及，涉及by the end of到为止/结尾be intended to do sth.目的是做作某事find out查出，发现have nothing to do with与没有关系have a reputation for有的名声be adapted from改编自by then当时come out出版earn ones income/living by farming以种地为生be based on以为基础at the age of在岁的时候makeinto把制（作）成focus on关注，聚焦于at a time一次，每次as long as只要；长达compareto把比作say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb.向某人道别、问候、道歉 四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen.2.This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people .3.Had he his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.4.They didnt even on that question, let alone discuss it.5.With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept every minute of the day.6.Even in modern society, Lu Xuns works still Chinese literature.7.You cant realize your dream unless you achieving it.8.Congratulations! Your article in yesterdays newspaper.9. The horrible novel is said to have _a film.10. we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.提升练习一、单项填空1. Dont take on so many tasks , or your health will break down. Thanks for reminding. I do need a holiday to get relaxed.A. at no time B. in no time C. at one time D. at a time【解析】D at a time “每次，一次”；at no time“从来没有”；in no time“立刻”；at one time“曾经，一度”。 2.The girl was bent being engaged to the guy she loved deeply, but her parents wouldnt approve her.A. on; of B. to; of C. on; for D. to; for【解析】A be bent on“一心想”；approve of sb.“赞成，同意某人”。3. She played a role in a film of Agatha Christie classic, Murder on the Orient Express. A. adaptation B. adoption C. promotion D. description 【解析】A adaptation“改编”； adoption “采纳，收养”；promotion“提升，提拔，推销”； description“描述，描写”。4.With his excellent skills, he is considered worthy to in the national football team.A. take a seat B. have a place C. take chair D. have power 【解析】B have a place“占有一席之地”。5.You will find Robert Burns always liked comparing the love roses in his poems when you compare his poems the ones of John Keats.A. with; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with【解析】B “将比着”可以用 “compareto”也可以用“comparewith”。而“将与进行比较”只用“comparewith”。6.Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights. I was afraid I couldnt my parents expectations. A. come up withB. look up toC. put up with D. live up to 【解析】D couldnt live up to my parents expectations意为“不辜负父母的希望”。7.John accidentally _ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. made sure B. let outC. made out D. find out【解析】Bmade sure确保；made out开列，书写出；find out查出，发现，均不合题意。let out泄露，符合题意。8.Mr. Graham is greedy and mean. You must be _.He is _ and often helps those in need.A. abnormal, wealthyB. prejudiced, talentedC. mistaken, generousD. drunk, coldhearted9.Some students _ admitting they were _ computer games.A. resisted；hooked on B. accepted；addicted to C. distributed；involved in D. refused；devoted to【解析】A第一空用resisted后接动名词；第二空可以填hooked on，addicted to，involved in，但accept，distribute，refuse通常不接动名词。10.Jimmy has invented a set of equipment independently to produce valuable chemicals with waste materials _ by others.A. abrupt B. abused C. abandoned D. adapted【解析】C 表示“利用被别人扔掉的废弃物生产出有用的化学制品”。 11.He was turned away for the film that was only _ for the adults above 18.A. intended B. permittedC. admitted D. belonged 【解析】A be intended for.专为打算/设计。12.They are determined to _ the pressure to change the law.A. insist B. resist C. accept D. tend 【解析】B resist抵制；反抗。句意：他们决心顶住压力改革法律。13.She _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.A. employed B. took C. abused D. overlooked 【解析】Cabuse ones position滥用职权。14.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【解析】B reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。15.a moment and I will come to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move onD. Carry on【解析】B go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will come to your rescue（我来救你）可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。16. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain17.He was _ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.A. apparently B. rarely C. secretly D. desperately 18.Its unwise of you not to his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field.A. adapt B. adore C. adopt D. advance【解析】C adopt在此的意思是“采纳”。 adapt“改编，适应”， adore“热爱，喜爱，爱慕”， advance“（使）前进；将提前”均不符合语境。19.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as20.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out【解析】B 句意：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam： some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 . Daniel Gottlieb15. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing【解析】C 由上面一句“但是并没有阻止我继续写下去”和下文中的“我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争”可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。16. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question【解析】A 见第15题的解析。三、任务型阅读Whether youre a student or a teacher, writing a thesis statement is the most difficult part of the writing process. Students especially have a difficult time writing thesis statements that are not only concise, but also convey an argument. However, writing thesis statements and teaching how to write them isnt difficult. If you follow a few simple steps, youll teach students to create great thesis statements. First of all, make students engage in active reading. It helps if they know before they start reading that they need to write a paper on this particular piece. You can also give them some examples of things to look for. The authors message, style, and character development are all great ideas. Then, when theyre reading, they should underline passages they find interesting or take notes.Once the students have completed their active reading, they should look at the passages they underlined or the notes they took. They should be able to begin seeing a theme, or something that recurs (重现) throughout their notes. This is the topic of the paper theyll write. Have them brainstorm some other ideas about this topic. The best way to do this is to have them write down everything they can think of about their topic in relation to the piece they read for five minutes. Then, theyll have something to work with.After they brainstorm, they should look at their notes. Have them write down a few questions about their notes. These should be questions they can answer in a whole paper, not yes or no questions. Then, have them choose one question theyd like to deal with for the entirety of their paper. Once theyve chosen a question, they need to answer that question. Remind them that there is no one right answer to any question. Rather, as long as they can prove their answer is correct, it is. Their answers should be in the form of a sentence, and it should be sufficiently detailed. This means that they should continue asking themselves “why?” and “so what?”, until they cant ask these questions anymore. This will help them create a statement which will help them write a better paper. The answer to the question is their thesis statements. After theyve created their thesis statements, they should go back through the piece theyre writing about to collect details. Some of these may be in their notes, but another look through the passage with a focus can help them find details theyve missed. Have them write these details down and then compose an outline to help them organize their papers.The final step in the process for students is to write their papers. However, this should be easy once theyve done all of this pre-work. Have them write paragraphs and sentences based on the details they collect, and always be sure theyre going back to proving their theses throughout the whole papers.How to write thesis statementsParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsRead_ _1 Read with a _ _2 , for example, try to look for the authors message, style, and character development. Underline passages they are _ _3 in or take notes while reading._ _4 Review the underlined passages or the notes to see a theme, or something recurring throughout the notes. Write down everything about the topic that is _ _5 to the piece you read. Askquestions. Write down a few questions about the notes you have taken. Ensure that the questions need _ _6 in a whole paper. Choose one question for your paper.Answer a question. Provide_ _7 to show that your answer to the chosen question is correct. Answer the question in detail in the form of a sentence._ _8 details. Take another look through the passage _ _9 on possibly missed details. Write down all the details and compose an outline.Write._ _10 your paragraphs and sentences on the collected details. Prove your thesis throughout the whole paper. 1. actively 2. purpose 3. interested 4. Brainstorm 5. linked/related 6. answering 7. proof / evidence 8. Collect 9. focusing 10. Base四、书面表达当今不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、有趣、易懂。电影院的气氛、娱乐；2.读原著：细节更多、语言生动优美；3.我的看法及理由。注意：1.字数：150左右。 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）； 2.参考词汇: original work 或 book in the original （原著）。Film or book, which do you prefer?Recently films adapted from classics have appeared in cinemas. Some people choose to see the films while others prefer to read the original works.Film or book, which do you prefer?Nowadays films adapted from classics have appeared in cinemas. Some people choose to see the films while others prefer to read the original works.Some people think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.At the same time ,they can enjoy the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information 111
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