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111Module4 Great Scientists GrammarPeriod 2 GrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+-ing formGoals To review the passive voice and by+-ing formProceduresStep 1: Revising the passive voice formationTense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Singular Plural Present The car/cars is are designed. Present perfect The car/cars has been have been designed. Past The car/cars was were designed. Past perfect The car/cars had been had been designed. Future The car/cars will be will be designed. Future perfect The car/cars will have been will have been designed. Present progressive The car/cars is being are being designed. Past progressive The car/cars was being were being designed. Step 2: Making passive voice sentences1. This type of rice is not grown in my hometown.2. I was born and brought up in Fujian Province.3. As a boy, I was educated in a church school.4. He was given the nickname Mr. Knowing Everything at college.5. Experiments in English education got started at the beginning of last term in our school.6. By his way TV sets are produced more quickly.7. Different species of rice plant are crossed to produce a new plant which will give a higher yield than the original plants.8. His experiments with pandas will be published in English soon.9. His search for a new effective way to learn English had been begun long before he became an English teacher.10. A naturally sterile male rice plant was brought in from China.Step 3: Making sentences with by+-ing form 1. This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians.2. The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral. 3. We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions. 4. The government is improving its work by addressing peoples concerns. 5. Weihai managed to top the list of most 10 inhabitable cities by fighting pollution.6. By making festive text messages become new tradition the mobile phone industrial is making huge sum of money.7. Many people hunt jobs by showing themselves on the net in New Year. 8. Beijing won the prize by having 234 days of blue sky in 2005.9. The city tries to protect its citizens by announcing new-year night view lighting scheme.10. People seek their mate worldwide by joining the net blog. 11. He apologized to the public by closing the first begging website he created. 12. By taking “Love Testing” pandas sent to Taiwan are selected.13. By building the first tea cultural garden in the world Yunnan is expected to become even more famous.14. By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education.15. By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history.16. We must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate New Year. 17. The foreign students wanted to learn Chinese by watching New Year Beijing Opera. 18. By holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer.19. China will be more strong by further opening sci-tech industry for national defense.20. By giving priority to education China attracts more and more foreign students.Step 4: Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination1. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. (1993NMET) A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. This is Teds phone. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002全国) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. (1991NMET) A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 解析 A “house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. （2003上海春） A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.（2001上海春） A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 解析 B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。高考链接1. -Your job _ open for your return. (2006北京) -Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (2006重庆) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected5. -I dont suppose the police know who did it. (2006江苏) - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared7. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered10. The construction of the two railway lines _ by now. (2006陕西) A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DADAD111
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