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111.单词拼写1Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree?2A reward (奖励) is offered for the capture of the criminals.3Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow (幽暗处)4I met him on a starry (满天星斗的) winter evening.5The two parties have reached a consensus (一致意见).单项填空1(2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的“投入”，但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最好的决定。commitment“(资金、时间、人力的)花费”。2_ the paintings of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, _ from the 13th century to the 19th century.AExcept; ranging BBesides; rangedCExcept; ranged DBesides; ranging解析：选D考查介词与非谓语动词。句意：除了达芬奇的作品之外，卢浮宫还藏有其他欧洲国家的画家从13世纪到19世纪的6000多幅作品。besides“除之外还有”；except“除之外”；由语境可知，此处应选用besides；并且第二空应用现在分词短语作定语，故D项正确。3The scientists are able to_ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.Aaccumulate BcalculateCappoint Destimate解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们能够准确计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。accumulate“积累，积聚”；calculate“计算，推算”；appoint“任命，委派”；estimate“估计”。由句意可知B项正确。4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is out of_Ashape BshadeCshadow Dshallow解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐着我的帽子，现在它变形了。out of shape“变形，走样”，符合句意。5A 1，000_ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.Aaward BrewardCprize Dgift解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：丢失画作者已经提供1000英镑作为报酬以找回被偷的画。award“奖品，奖金”；reward“报酬，奖金”；prize“奖金，奖品”；gift“礼物”。由句意以及词义辨析可知B项正确。6Tom got nothing in_ for his kindness, _ made him very sad.Aaward; as Breward; whichCprize; which Dmedal; as解析：选B句意：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，意思是“作为的报酬”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的内容并在从句中作主语。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，就像”，与语境不符。111
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