高考英语牛津译林版选修7总复习限时训练《Unit 3 The World online》7-3（江苏专用）

111Unit 3The world online时间：30分钟.单项填空1The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage _.Aattached BattachingCto attach Dattach答案A本题考查“with宾语过去分词”结构。attach和garage之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。2_ after a long walk，Tom called and said he couldnt come to the party.AHaving worn out BBeing worn outCTo be worn out DWorn out答案D过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。3He gave up the way of life he had got accustomed to _ to be independent.Alearning BlearnCto learn Dto learning答案Che had got accustomed to是定语从句，修饰先行词the way of life(作to的宾语)；因此要用to learn作目的状语，不要错选A。4The advantage human beings can _ the sun is worth researching.Atake of Bhave onCdo with Dmake of答案Ahuman beings can _ the sun是定语从句，修饰先行词The advantage，能和advantage搭配的应是take of，构成词组是take advantage of，意思是“充分利用”，所以正确答案是A。5After World War ，technological _ in various fields have been made.Aadvances BprogressesCdrawbacks Ddisadvantages答案Aadvance“进步，提高”；句意：自二战以后，科技进步在多种领域都得到发展。6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about答案Aturn to求助于，转向；look for寻找；deal with对付，处理；talk about谈论。根据题意选A，意思是“她还不知道向谁求助。”7More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving been taken答案Atake advantage of.和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式。8Im not _ up so early yet，but I have to _ myself to it.Yeah，Just as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm.”Aused to getting；adoptBaccustomed to getting；accustomCused to get；adoptDaccustomed to get；accustom答案B第一空可以用used to getting和accustomed to getting，而第二空要用accustom，意思是：使自己适应，也可以用adapt。所以答案选B。9The university attaches great importance _ social science.Ato Bwith Cinto Dfor答案Aattach importance to为固定搭配，意为“认为重要，重视”，故应选A。10The southern provinces in China were almost struck by the rare snow at that time，and people there were badly _ food and shelter.Ain need of Bin course ofCin charge of Din possession of答案A根据句意可知灾区的人们急需食物与帐篷，故应选A。11We found his advice _ in solving the problem.Aof greatly value Bgreatly valueCgreat value Dof great value答案D句意：我们觉得他的建议对解决这个问题很有价值。of great valuevery valuable，故应选择D。12_，every teacher will try his best to teach his students.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generallyCSpeak general DGenerally speaking答案Dgenerally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说，总的来说。”13The boss _ the deadline of the task by one week.Aimproved Bdeveloped Cadvanced Dincreased答案Cadvanced the deadline将最后期限提前。14I think it is Tom，_ you，_ to blame.Amore than；are Bless than；who areCrather than；who is Drather than；is答案C句意：我认为是汤姆，而不是你应该受到责备。句子主干为强调句型it is Tom who is to blame; rather than you是插入语。15Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you look for a job.Ahonour Badvantage Cchance Dpleasure答案Bhonour荣幸，光荣的事；advantage优势，长处，chance机会；pleasure愉快。由此可知B项符合题意。.阅读理解ASome rain must fall.For many people in the world today those rainy days take the form of financial problems. If you have found yourself in such a position，you may be wondering what you should do in a difficult time.Through this text，you are given some tips and advice that you can use if you are facing some sort of financial problems or difficulties.The first step that you will want to take when you find yourself in a budget crunch(预算短缺) is to make sure that you take the time to contact your money lenders.By making contact with your money lenders，you will open up the lines of communication.In this day and age，the typical money lender is going to be willing to deal with you and work with you. As long as you are proactive，you are likely to find that a lender or other creditors will be willing to work out a payment plan that will work for you.The next step that you will want to take is to make a serious budget for the future.One of the reasons that people run into trouble in many instances rests in the fact that they simply do not take the time to budget and plan.By planning and budgeting，you will find that you will have a better chance of avoiding financial problems and difficulties in the future.A third step that you will want to take when it comes to dealing with a financial crunch is that you should start to eliminate some of your credit cards.Many people do end up facing financial issues because they have collected far too much debt on credit cards.In this day and age，people really do tend to overuse credit cards in many instances.Finally，when it comes to dealing with and resolving a financial crunch，you will want to make sure that you eliminate some of your unnecessary spending at least for the time being.While you understandably like to buy things that are entertaining，nice and special if you are facing financial issues，it is important to return to the basics until you get rid of a financial crunch.1The writer wrote this text in order to _.Agive readers some advice on how to deal with financial problemsBsuggest that we should make a careful budget in our daily lifeCshow us how to keep in touch with our money lendersDexplain to us his experience in saving money in his daily life答案：A主旨大意题。综观全文，我们可以看出，在本文中作者给我们提供了四条建议，告诉我们应如何应对经济方面的困难。2The writer gives all the following tips except _.Ato stay in contact with those who lend you moneyBto make a careful plan for your future lifeCto give up some of your credit cardsDto cook our own meal at home instead of eating out答案：D细节理解题。通读全文，我们可以看出，作者并没有提及吃饭方面的问题。而其余三条建议在本文的第二、三、四段中都提到了。3The underlined word “eliminate ”in the fourth paragraph most probably means _in this text.Abuild up Bget rid of Cburn up Dshow up答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的段落可知，本段主要讲了如果一个人拥有太多的信用卡，那么他就可能会积累太多的债务。据此，在本段中，作者应是告诫人们要“丢弃”过多的信用卡。4What can your money lenders do for you?AThe money lender can cut off some of his interest for you.BThe money lender will offer you a certain discount when you pay.CThe money lender will help to make out a plan for paying back the money.DThe money lender will allow you extension (延期) if you cant pay.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话的内容可知，我们的债主可能会同我们一起合作，制订一个适合我们的还款计划。BTeachers using red pens to mark studentswork could be harming their psyche(心理)as the color is too aggressive，according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government.The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit，which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland State，offers strategies such as “Dont mark in red pens(which can be seen as aggressive)use a different color.”Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day，apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skill audit(审查)”where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses.The kit，designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health problems in the classroom，suggests social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young peoples schooling，among other things.The education aid has sparked a row in parliament(议会)，with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it “kooky，loony，loopy lefty policies.”But Health Minister Stephen Robertson，whose department devised the kit，said youth suicide was a serious issue.“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider，and then Ill support them every day，”he told reporters recently.“This is not a matter for ridicule；this is serious”According to some Australian mental health groups，the greatest number of people with mental illness is aged between 18 and 24 years，with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness.Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions among young people and increases during adolescence，the website of mental health group Mindframe said.5In this text the writer seems to suggest that _.Ateachers should not mark students work in red pensBteachers should let peers to help their classmates every dayCchildren should be encouraged to think of their strengthsDteachers should not be so aggressive to their students答案：A推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是老师不要用红笔改作业这一内容。因此，这一观点也是作者写作的观点。6The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was designed for the purpose of _.Adeveloping the students strengths instead of weaknessesBimproving the studentshealth when they are at schoolCtaking care of the studentsmental health in the classroomDimproving the teachersteaching strategies in the classroom答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的首句可知，the “Good Mental Health Rocks”kit的设计目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。7From this text we can infer that _.Aa great many of people kill themselves every yearBdifferent people hold different opinions about the kitCstudents mental health wasnt paid attention to beforeDred pens kill many young people every year at school答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段的内容可知，the”Good Mental Health Rocks”kit的推出引发了一系列的争论，不同的人对此持有不同的看法。8Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AMost of the young people in Australia suffer from some kind of disease.BMore and more people are suffering from depression in Australia.CMost children in Australia are in a poor state of health.DAdolescents are much easier to suffer from mental problems.答案：D主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。111