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111Unit7 New Waves of Technology测试第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He once worked out a plan for the project; _, most people didnt agree to it.A. then B. instead C. however D. but22. The company, _ him, is beginning to develop rapidly.A. in the charge of B. in charge ofC. in the control of D. in control of23. The policeman _ the traffic to move forward after the traffic light turns green.A. leads to B. signals to C. asks for D. informs of24. What _ us most was that the news that the names for the pandas had been chosen was really _. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting25. The first step is finished. What do you suggest _ next?A. should do B. be done C. to do D. doing26. _, or hell be more angry.A. To tell you the truth B. Telling him the truthC. Told the truth D. Tell him the truth27. He likes going snowboarding on that hill _ snow all the year round.A. covering with B. covered with C. covering D. cover with28. Lucy switched on the engine and the car _ in a cloud of dust.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set down29. What made you so upset? _ the exam.A. Failing to pass B. To fail passing C. Failing passing D. To fail to pass30. What a funny idea he _!A. came up with B. came up C. came down to D. came down31. He made a perfect landing. _, he landed safely and correctly.A. In another word B. In a word C. In so many words D. In other words32. Im sorry. I lost the key to your bike. . I have another one.A. Youre welcome B. Oh, really C. It doesnt matter D. Thats all right33. _ to settle into the new environment, he made every possible effort.A. Determining B. To determine C. Determined D. Determine34. Only when you slow down the speed _ feel safer.A. we can B. can we C. did we D. we did35. Did his performance _ you? No, I didnt like his performing style.A. appeal to B. deal with C. adapt to D. make up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。As John moved his bicycle out of the driveway, he heard his mom shout, “Dont forget to lock it!” He thought to himself that she was such a 36 . Really, what could 37 at that little library in the small prairie（大草原）town?The day, 38 most that summer, was bright and hot. As he 39 , sweat trickled（滴下） down. When he arrived at the library, he leaned his bike 40 the railing（栏杆） and, 41 his mothers advice, didnt bother to 42 it. The library was extremely 43 , filled with the distinct smell of books. 44 in the stacks（堆）, John spent longer than hed imagined 45 just the right book. He waited patiently for his 46 , and watched 47 the librarian fed his card through the recorded machine.As he went out of the library, he saw his bike 48 down the sidewalk. Walking beside it was a boy, perhaps fifteen years old.“Hey! Thats my bike! What do you think youre doing? Give it 49 .”“Give it back! Youre 50 . Its not yours.”John felt 51 with this boy and his words that the bike was his own. What could he do? He wasnt at all sure 52 to deal with him.At that moment, John surprised himself. 53 a step toward the boy, he took 54 of his bike. “This bike is mine. Youll have to give it back to me.” 55 by his determination, the boy let him go. John jumped on and rode home as quickly as he dared. He felt a little strange, however, and a bit older somehow, but he couldnt quite put his finger on why.36. A. housewife B. mother C. worrier D. talker37. A. happen B. steal C. lose D. take38. A. asB. withC. ofD. like39. A. went B. rode C. ran D. drove40. A. to B. on C. at D. against41. A. remembering B. thinking C. reminding D. ignoring42. A. lock B. place C. mind D. care43. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold44. A. Missed B. Run C. Seated D. Lost45. A. to choose B. choosing C. to search D. searching46. A. turn B. chance C. book D. bike47. A. as B. because C. since D. while48. A. move B. moving C. moved D. being moved49. A. in B. out C. up D. back50. A. laughingB. smilingC. cheatingD. joking51. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. content52. A. what B. how C. when D. whether53. A. WalkingB. MakingC. GoingD. Taking54. A. handB. liftC. holdD. finger55. A. scaredB. surprisedC. worriedD. disappointed第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWe learned that fossil fuels were formed before and during the time of the dinosaurs（恐龙）. We are using up the fuels. We can save fossil fuels by protecting and finding ways to use energy from “endless sources”, like the sun and the wind. Some people suggest that we should start using hydrogen（氢）.Hydrogen is a colorless, smell-less gas that takes up 75 percent of the whole universe. Hydrogen is found on earth only in mixture with other elements such as oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. To use hydrogen, we must separate it from these other elements. Hydrogen can be used in NASAs space program as fuel for the spaceships, and in fuel cells that provide heat, electricity and drinking water for astronauts. Fuel cells are devices that directly change hydrogen into electricity. In the future, hydrogen could be used to fuel vehicles and aircraft and provide power for our homes and offices. Hydrogen can be made from natural gas. An electrical current can also be used to separate water into its elements of oxygen and hydrogen. Some plants in the sea and bacteria（细菌） give off hydrogen through sunlight under certain conditions. Hydrogen as a fuel is high in energy. Yet a machine that burns pure hydrogen produces almost zero pollution. NASA has used liquid hydrogen since the 1970s to drive rockets and spacecraft into orbit. Hydrogen fuel cells power the spacecrafts electrical systems, producing clean by-product-pure water, which the crew drinks. 56. We can get hydrogen from the following EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A. natural gas B. water C. creature in the sea D. bacteria 57. Why could the hydrogen be used widely in the future?A. Because it is of high quality. B. Because it has no pollution. C. Because it is easy to get it from all kinds of ways. D. Because there are much hydrogen existing in the universe.58. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the usage of a new energy source B. the future energy sourcesC. a new energy source hydrogen D. how to get the energy source BIn the early 80s, I walked across the Burrard Bridge in Vancouver. Not alone, however. With me were more than 50,000 persons, mostly of my generation, on the Walk for Peace. Loving peace, I think, is one of three important qualities of my generation. That desire for peace has been an important characteristic of my generation for a long time. I grew up in the 60s and early 70s. At that time, many of us took part in demonstrations（示威游行） against the Vietnam War. Many people of my generation have devoted their lives to world peace, and lately we have seen success: US and Russian nuclear weapons are half their 1980 levels and nuclear disarmament（裁减军备） is agreed upon worldwide. Another characteristic of my generation is our participation in the “marriage revolution”. We were the first generation that had access to safe and reliable birth control. The idea of “free love” made it easier for men and women to safely express their love before marriage. The marriage revolution gave us power, especially to women, and the world was changed forever. The most important characteristic, however, is that many of us are deeply concerned about the environment. The results of my generations activities can be seen everywhere.Although not all of us have participated, it is sure that we will continue to have a large impact on North America. We are nearing 50 years old, an age where people of my generation will become successful in politics and then, who knows what changes will come.59. Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of the authors generation?A. Travelling peacefully. B. The wish for peace.C. Belief in the idea of “free love”. D. Protecting the environment.60. “My generation” may be people born between _.A. the 50s and 60s B. the 60s and 70sC. the 70s and 80s D. the 80s and 90s61. The passage implies that _.A. most of the authors generation died for world peace B. all the countries agreed to remove the nuclear weapons C. the demonstrations against the Vietnam War achieved success D. some of the authors generation may have greater influence on the country CTelevision is an important part of modern life, one we can hardly imagine living without it. If I were forced to live without television, I would seek other interests, socialize（参加社交活动） with my friends and family and exercise more often.Without TV in my home, I would have time to seek other interests. For example, I love to play the piano and without the fun of TV, I would have more time to practice. At other times, I could paint portraits of my family and friends. Not only that, but also I could find much more time to socialize with my friends and family if my TV disappeared. At my house, the TV is always on during dinner. Without TV we might have time to tell each other about what happened to us that day. In addition, we could more easily find more time to talk with old friends on the telephone. Thus, social time would increase without TV. Most importantly, lacking a TV would give me a big increase in the available time for exercise in my life. With extra time, I could make the long journey to Bowen Island and go on an enjoyable hike in the mountains. Another exercise would be to go swimming or to an aerobics（有氧运动） class at Bonsor Community Centre. Watching more TV will only develop my bottom muscle.Seeking other interests, socializing with friends and family, and exercising frequently would be the benefits of having no TV at my home. Just think how much more time I would have if I got rid of my computer, too!62. According to the passage, we can infer that the author _ too much.A. takes exercise B. plays the pianoC. watches TV D. talks with his family63. The passage mainly tells us _.A. we cant live without TVB. TV does harm to the authors lifeC. what the author could do without TVD. why the author dislikes TV64. The author thinks that he could do the following EXCEPT _ without TV.A. playing computers B. doing outdoor sportsC. make conversations with family and friends D. doing social activities65. Whats the most suitable title for the passage?A. We cant live without TV. B. TV benefits us a lot.C. Disadvantages of TV. D. Living without TV.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。66. We are living in a world shaken by new w_ of technology.67. The professor is s_ to give us a lecture on pollution.68. Nowadays there are still many people who dont pay much a_ to our environment.69. Tom took a deep b_ and jumped into the water.70. He fell off a s_ hill, but didnt hurt badly.71. The teacher has _ （分配） each of us a holiday task.72. If you are late, youll not escape _ （惩罚）.73. The music is too old-fashioned to _ （吸引） to people any longer. 74. Most of us have breakfast in the school _ （自助食堂） every morning.75.We want each student to realize their full _ （潜力）.第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。scientific, elementary, skill, publish ,qualify, equipment, select, deserve, spaceship, astronaut, happen, cultureDo you like speed and freedom? Have you dreamed about becoming a pilot? Are youinterested in 76 and aeroplanes? You can apply to be an 77 . NASA chooses its astronauts from applications from all over the world.The preparation begins in 78 school. Students should read more about astronauts. Other important 79 were: knowing how to work as a team player and understanding American 80 and history. In high school, it is particularly important for students to earn the best possible grades. It is then time to make some decisions to the specific direction of study, such as, engineering, biological，mathematics or physical 81 . Bachelors degree is necessary for an astronaut. Three years of related experience must follow that degree.Once the student is 82 on paper, it is now time to send the application. Once 83 , candidates begin a training program. Astronauts will practice meal preparation, 84 control, use of cameras and so on. The work is sometimes long and difficult. Anyway when you succeed at last, all the work 85 for your dream.第三节 书面表达（满分15分）请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，列举一些不健康的生活方式，说明应该废除的必要性，并提倡健康的生活方式。1. 垃圾食品太多； 2. 烟酒戒不掉； 3. 玩电脑、看电视时间太长； 4. 乘车时间长；5. 多锻炼、交往，注意饮食。附加题（不计入总分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。You may say its just a slip of the tongue. But as a senior official and a well-educated person, a professional who is supposed to be expert at using words shouldnt have made such a remark like “Why did only two teachers commit suicide?” We use “only” to emphasize（强调） how small an amount is or how unimportant the matter is. When talking about death toll, such a word as “only” should never be appropriate. Of course, it seems unfair to put all the blame on her, especially about the suicide of any individual. We should never indirectly encourage any self-destructive behaviour by making finger-pointing remarks afterwards. Any sensational accusation may help spread a very wrong message which will lead to even more copycat（模仿他人行为者）cases. As expected, Professor Li has spoken out in her defence, saying that her remarks concerning the two suicides had been taken out of context, adding that she is a caring and warm-hearted person. However, a seemingly “caring and warm-hearted person” without enough political sensitivity can hardly make a good government official. Mr. Tung used to be described as kind and selfless, but being kind is not enough. It is misleading to say such characteristics as kindness and devotion make somebody fit or capable. Last time, her saying that students were the least qualified to criticize the Chief Executive had led to much criticism. Then she apologized. This time, a much more widespread furore（公众的骚动） has been brought. Again, she apologized. How many times is she going to apologize before she is willing to step down? We need a more diplomatic（外交的） person to calm teachers, students and parents alike.1. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. encourage teachers to commit suicideB. criticize professor LiC. put stress on the officials remarksD. show her dissatisfaction with the senior official2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The official used improper words in her remarks.B. The senior officials apologies were not sincere.C. Nobody could comfort the people.D. The professional tried to mislead the people to continue their suicide.3. The author thought _.A. the official was very fit for her officeB. the official used the word “only” not by mistakeC. it was quite right to blame the officialD. the official wont make such mistakes any more4. From the passage we can infer that _.A. the officials remark led to more suicide committingB. the official was a sensitive politician C. the official believed the students had rights to talk about the Chief ExecutiveD. professor Li showed favor to the official单元检测题21-25 CABCD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 DCCBA36-40 CADBD 41-45 DACDB 46-50 AADDD 51-55 ABDCA56-60 CBCAA 61-65 DCCAD66. waves 67. supposed 68. attention 69. breath 70. steep 71. assigned 72. punishment 73. appeal 74. cafeteria 75. potential 76. spaceship77. astronaut78. elementary79. skills 80. culture81. science82. qualified83. selected84. equipment 85. deserves书面表达(One possible version) Nowadays many people dont live a healthy life. First, they pay little attention to their diet, eating too much junk food. Second, its hard for them to quit smoking and drinking, which do great harm to their health. Also, they stay indoors, staring at computers or TVs. Moreover, they go out by car or bus. Thus many suffer a lot from kinds of illness when they are very young. I think it does no good to peoples health. We should do more exercise and have more healthy food. If you can often talk happily with your family and friends and do some other interesting things, youll stay in good shape and enjoy a better life.附加题1-4 DABD重难点解析21. C。根据前后语义可以判断此题应该填表示转折的连词，instead表示“相反；反而”，故不合题意，只能选however。22. A。in charge of意为“负责；经营；照顾”；in the charge of意为“由管理”；in control of意为“控制着”；in the control of意为“由控制”。23. B。signal to意为“给发信号；示意”；lead to意为“导致”；ask for意为“请求”；inform of意为“通知；告诉”。24. C。第一个空excite是动词，谓语动词过去时用excited；第二个空主语是the news，应该用exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的 / 激动的”。 25. D。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 26. D。or为连词，意为“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前面应用祈使句。27. B。“覆盖着”应为“(be) covered with”。28. C。set off意为“出发；动身；开始跑”；set up意为“建立”；set about意为“开始；着手”；set down意为“写下；记下”。29. A。本题考查动词的-ing形式作主语，完整形式为Failing to pass the exam made me so upset.。fail to do表示“未能做到”。30. A。come up with意为“拿出；提出”；come up意为“长出；发生”；come down to意为“可归结为”；come down意为“降落；降低”。31. D。in other words意为“换句话说”；in a word意为“简言之；总之”；in so many words意为“原原本本地”。32. C。后面说“我还有一把钥匙”，可以推断这里应该选C，意为“没关系”。33. C。determined为形容词，此处形容词作状语。34. B。此题考查倒装用法，only作状语用在句首时用部分倒装。35. A。appeal to意为“有吸引力；引起兴趣”；deal with意为“解决；处理”；adapt to意为“适合”；make up意为“弥补”。36. C。作者认为妈妈太多虑了，worrier意为“爱担忧的人”。37. A。这里是说“在这个小镇上的小图书馆能发生什么”。38. D。like意为“像一样”；as表此意时一般用于as as 结构。39. B。文章开头提到了作者推自行车，母亲又叮嘱作者记得锁自行车，所以这里应该选动词“骑”。40. D。lean sth. against意为“使斜靠在”。41. D。根据下文的didnt可知，作者忽视了母亲的忠告。42. A。从文章开头母亲告诉他的话可知，应该选lock。43. C。根据文章开头可知，图书馆里有空调，应该很凉爽。44. D。(be) lost in意为“沉浸于”。45. B。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。46. A。这里是说作者等着轮到他，选turn。47. A。前后动作同时发生，应该用as。 48. D。根据下文的walking可知自行车正被推下人行道。49. D。give back意为“归还”，从下文同样能找到答案。 50. D。Youre joking.意为“你在开玩笑吧!”。51. A。在这种情形下，作者自然会感到生气。52. B。作者此时不知道该如何应付他，deal with常与how连用。53. D。take a step意为“迈一步”。54. C。take hold of意为“抓住；握住”。55. A。形容词作状语，这个男孩对作者的决心感到畏惧。56. C。从文章可以知道。我们可以从空气、水 、海洋植物和细菌中获取氢。海洋生物太笼统了，所以选C。57. B。从文章的最后一段可知，氢作为能源几乎没有污染。58. C。主题的理解。文章谈论的都是“氢”。未来的新能源还可能有其他的（the sun and the wind）。59. A。三个特征不包括安全地旅行。60. A。根据第二段中I grew up in the 60s and early 70s可以判断作者这一代应出生于五、六十年代。61. D。根据文章最后一段“我们会继续影响北美”以及最后一句话可以推段出，在作者这代人中，有一些人会对国家有所影响。 62. C。通观全文，作者列举了在没有电视的情况下自己能做的事，可见他平常总是看电视，而没有时间做其他事。63. C。本文列举了种种在没有电视的情况下可做的事。64. A。主要是三件事，不包括playing computers。65. D。这篇文章主要是讲没有电视的生活。附加题：1. D。通篇充满了对official 的批评。2. A。从文章第一句slip of the tongue（口误）可以得出答案A。3. B。作者认为这个官员并不是因为出错用了那个词。4. D。从文章第三段句首“李教授的说辞是为官员辩护”。111
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