高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》-Period 3 训练题（含解析）

111Period 3Grammar & Writing时间：45分钟.用合适的介词和关系代词填空1The person_ _I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2The pencil_ _he was writing broke.3Wu Dong，_ _I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much.4Her bag，_ _she put all her books，has not been found.5The stories about the Long March，_ _this is one example，are well written.答案1.to whom2.with which3.with whom4.in which5.of which.用定语从句完成句子1The factory_(他工作的) is the largest one in this city.2The day_from abroad(他父亲回来) is the happiest day in the boys life.3I dont know the reason_(他今天缺席)4Is this the reason_(他拒绝来这里)?5Ive never been to the small village_(我父亲工作五年的) before he went to college.6I still remember the day_(我第一次到这个学校)7Whats the name of the place_(去年你度假的)?8The reason_(他上课迟到的) is that he got up late.9Please pass me the book_(书皮是蓝色的)10In our school，there are about 200 teachers，_(其中30%是女老师)答案1.where/in which he works2.when/on which his father returned3.why/for which he was absent today4.why/for which he refused to come here5.where my father had worked for five years6.when I came to the school for the first time7.where you had your holiday last year8.why he was late for class9.the cover of which is blue10.thirty percent of whom are women.单项填空1She brought with her three friends，none of _I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese答案C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“她带了三个朋友，以前我都没见过。”whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词three friends，在从句中作none of的宾语。2Do you know the year_the Chinese Communist Party was founded?Awhich Bthat Cwhen Don which答案Cthe year作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用when引导。whenin which。3The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom答案D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb和某人一块工作。4Antarctic，_we know very little，is covered with thick ice all the year round.Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dabout which答案D选择正确的“介词关系代词”，要看定语从句中动词与先行词之间的关系，原句应为we know very little about Antarctic，故选D。5The moment_Leo will never forget is_Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；when Bthat；thatCwhen；that Dwhen；where答案A句意：Leo永远不能忘记的是格林先生就怎样提高写作给他提许多宝贵意见的那一刻。第一个空中that引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作forget的宾语；第二个空when引导表语从句，并且在从句中作时间状语，相当于the time/moment when。6All the neighbors admire this family_the parents are treating their child like a friend.Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dthat答案B句意：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像对待朋友一样。考查引导定语从句的连接词。先行词为this family，代入定语从句后为：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故where或in which为正确答案。7Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere Bwhen CwhoDwhich答案A句意：后来，在这个章节中，消费者的抱怨已产生了法律方面的一些变化，这些案例将会介绍给读者。句中由where引导的定语从句修饰其前面的先行词cases，在后面定语从句中作抽象的地点状语。8We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich Bwhose Cin which Dwith which答案C句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。a period为先行词，代入从句中为communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故C正确。9They will fly to Washington，_they plan to stay for two or three days.Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dwhen答案A句意：他们将乘飞机去华盛顿，他们打算在那里呆两到三天。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Washington，代入定语从句后为they plan to stay in Washington for two or three days。由此可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。10Rome is a place_.Awhere I want to visitBwhat I want to visitCwhich I want to visit itDI want to visit答案D先行词是place，从句中缺visit的宾语，所以该用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，而关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。11I dont like the way_you speak to her.A/ Bin that Cwhich Dof which答案Away表示“方式”，后跟定语从句表示某人做某事的方式时，引导词可以是that或in which，还可以省略。12The place_interested me most was the Childrens Palace.Athat Bwhere Cit D/答案A先行词是“物”，并且在定语从句中作interested 的主语，所以关系代词用which/that。13The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhere；where Bwhich；whereCwhere；that Dthat；that答案Awhere the bridge is supposed to be built是定语从句，修饰先行词place；where the crossriver traffic is the heaviest是is的表语从句，意为“过河交通最拥挤的地方”。14I will never forget the day_I joined the League.Awhich Bwhen Cin which Don that答案B先行词是day，后面定语从句中缺少joined的时间状语on the day，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。15The reason_he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.Awhich Bin which Cwhy Dof which答案C先行词是reason，从句中缺he was late的原因状语for the reason，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。.信息匹配根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When its hot，we put sunblock(防晒霜) over our bodies and drink cool pops to refresh our bodies.But we often forget about our pets who，just like us, are sensitive to high temperatures._1_It is difficult for us to know when the animal is in danger of overheating.So here are some tips to help you keep your dogs healthy during a very hot summer.First ensure that the dog hair is well groomed(梳洗)according to the season.For colder seasons，winter and fall，you can keep the coat long，but when sunner arrives，have you pet groomed._2_Provide a comfortable place for your pet to rest and sleep.The pets room should not be higher than 7780F.If it is a very hot summer day，put a fan near the area where you animal sleeps._3_Check your dogs water bowl.Make sure the water bowl is at least half full at all times.During summer，the water in the bowl can become warm._4_During summer，there are more bugs.Be sure to protect your pet against ticks(壁虱)，fleas and worms.Remember that fleas and ticks can be dangerous for your dog，and the worms they carry can also be transmissible to humans.Furthermore，the heartworm is a pest that affects dogs and spreads through the bites of mosquitoes.It can be prevented using preventive treatments._5_In the case，you need to do a fast 2minute stop at the convenience store，leave the window open and park the car in a cool shaded area.AYou should prevent dog diseases in summer.BYou can even use a cool damp cloth before the fan；it will cool down the room.CDogs，just like human beings，must be kept very clean on hot days.DCan you imagine wearing a coat when itt hot outside？Your dog doesnt need it either!EThat is why you should check the temperature every few hours.FRemember that your dogs are covered with a heavy coat and unable to tell you.GLast but not least，never leave your dog in the vehicle when the sun is strong.答案1.F2.D3.B4.E5.G.书面表达题目要求：请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于著名科学家钱学森的简介。钱学森，1911年生于上海；1935年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉；1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位；1950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国；1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业作出巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”；2008年，被评为“2007年度感动中国人物”；2009年于北京去世。注意：1.词数：100左右2内容要适当发挥，注意行文连贯。3参考词汇：航天航空科学技术aerospace science and technology；2007年感动中国年度人物People Who Moved China in 2007_【参考范文】Qian Xuesen，regarded as the father of Chinas space program，was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and washighlythought ofby Von Karmanbecause of his great achievements. Three years later，he obtained his doctors degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.In 1950，he heard New China had been founded and he succeeded in coming backto his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him，which really shows his love for China.Since 1958，Qian Xuesen had been devoted tothe research into aerospace science and technology，which had contributed a lot to the cause of Chinas aerospace. In 2008，he was honoured as one of CCTVs “People Who Moved China in 2007”. Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing in 2009.111