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111Unit 5First aid.单词拼写1Cal replied with a polite but _ (坚决的) “no”！2The Tshirts are available in a wide _ (各种) of colors.3Why dont you _ (倒) yourself another drink?4As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any _ (症状) in its early stages.5These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (压力) on me.6The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a _ (临时的) one was built in its place.7Two players are out of the team because of _ (伤)8Use a soap that is _ (温和的) on the skin.9She was _ (治疗) for sunstroke.10The new technology was _ (应用) to farming.答案：1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild9.treated10.applied.完成句子1如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Do you know how to_ _ _ _if someone is bitten by a snake?2昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。He suddenly_ _yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.3世界因我而不同。_ _ _ _ _in this world.4他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。He read the poem_ _ _ _till he could recite it.5我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。We_ _ _ _ _someone broke in angrily.答案：1.carry out first aid2.fell ill3.I can make a difference4over and over again5.were having a meeting when.单项选择1The arrangements for_concert next Saturday are all in_place.Athe; theBa; aC/; / Dthe; /答案：D句意：下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语next Saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合适的位置；适当的，相称的”。2Your job here is only_，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.Apermanent BcompulsoryCtemporary Dfundamental答案：C考查形容词。句意：你在这的工作只是临时的，当有合适的工作时，我们会对你另行安排。temporary“临时的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“强迫的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”。3After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didnt make any_.AuseBdifferenceCresult Dcase答案：B句意：事故后，我竭尽全力帮他，但是和没帮一样。make no difference“毫无差别”。4(2012上海模拟)There is little doubt _ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.Athat BwhoCwhen Dif答案：Adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。5With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business_to bank industry and travel industry.AappliedBhas appliedChad been appliedDhas been applied答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年，由于高科技的帮助，电子商务已经被应用到银行业和商务旅游业。“in the past一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。6I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party _.Aif inviting Bwhen invitingCunless invited Dwhile invited答案：C句意：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。此处考查状语从句的省略，unless invited相当于unless I am invited。7If you_someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.Apour BgiveCput Ddeliver答案：A考查动词。pour“倾倒，灌，注”；give“给”；deliver“投递，运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知，选pour。8Is there any room in the ship?Yes. We can probably_a few more people into it.Apress BsqueezeChold Dpush答案：Bsqueeze“塞进”。答句句意：我们还可以塞几个人进去。press“压”；hold“握”；push“推”。9(2012泰安模拟)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly it began to rain heavily.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore答案：A此处“when”作并列连词使用，表示“正在这时”。10Because of the bad weather, my mother_and lay in bed, she_for a week.Ahas been ill; was illBfell ill; has fallen illCfell ill; has been illDfell ill; is ill答案：C第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应，先排除A。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week表时间段的状语连用，可排除B。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。11In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a_of inflation rather than with inflation itself.Asymbol BsignCsignal Dsymptom答案：Dsymptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符号，记号”；signal“信号”。12Please dont call me at the office_its really necessary.Aif BunlessCunless if Dexcept答案：B句意：请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合语境。13Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter答案：Bits my treat“我请客”。根据后一句as a reward for all your help可推断选B。14I have an EnglishChinese dictionary, which is an important_learning English.Aaid in Baid toChelp to Dhelp at答案：Aaid常与in连用，而help常与with连用。15I cant find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel_he stayed.Athat BwhereCwhich Dthe one答案：Bwhere引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。.完形填空Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a _1_ life, Mother was very careful about spending money._2_，Jane didnt understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her _3_ while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day，Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even _4_ to her，so she decided to go_5_ with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were_6_ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said _7_ there was an accident，they might be easily _8_ in their ski clothes. Mother couldnt _9_ them，so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _10_ when suddenly the snowfield began to _11_. It was the snowslide(雪崩)They ran a long way and _12_ the snowslide finally，but they couldnt find their way.Later，a helicopter was flying above，_13_people on it couldnt see or hear them.Jane was _14_ because she had hurt her head seriously and _15_ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist _16_ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane _17_，but Mother died.Every time I _18_ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，I feel _19_. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will _20_ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.文章大意：母亲为了女儿辛苦工作，然而女儿却不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆发雪崩，情况危急时刻，母亲用自己的鲜血在雪地上写下SOS求救信号。女儿得救了，然而母亲却死了。1A.happy BhealthyCbusy Dmeaningful答案：A下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福(happy)生活。2A.Moreover BHoweverCAnyway DThough答案：B此处表示转折，可是(however)女儿不理解她。3A.writing BhouseworkCwork Dresearch答案：C第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活 (work)。4A.unfriendly BloyalCkind Dcruel答案：Aeven一词表示递进，说明Jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。5A.skating BdancingChiking Dskiing答案：D由第三、四段可知母亲带Jane去滑雪(skiing)。6A.all BbothCeither Devery答案：B因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。7A.now that Bin caseCas though Deven if答案：Bin case“万一”；万一遇到紧急情况。8A.searched BexaminedCfound Dcaught答案：C万一遇到紧急情况，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，从而获救。9A.pay BmanageCafford Dstand答案：C第一段提到make ends meet，说明母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldnt afford)滑雪服。10A.mountain BfarmlandCplayground Dsnowfield答案：D母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。11A.change BmeltCshake Djump答案：C发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是震动(shake)。12A.escaped BpassedCexperienced Dovercame答案：A由下文可知母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。13A.but BsoCsince Dwhile答案：A虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。14A.in despair Bin dangerCin peace Din ruins答案：B根据下文可知Jane的头部严重受伤，而且在流血，情况很危险“in danger”。15A.hair BbloodCtears Djewels答案：B根据常识以及下文提示，此处要用blood。16A.carefully BslowlyCimmediately Dhardly答案：C在此危难之际，母亲为救女儿立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。17A.cried BdiedCwoke Dsurvived答案：D由表转折的连词but可知，最终女儿Jane幸存下来了“survived”，而母亲却死了。18A.find out Bthink ofCsuffer from Dcome across答案：B解析见19。19A.satisfied BcuriousCanxious Dpainful答案：D每当“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鲜血时，“我”就会感到心痛“painful”。20A.admire BenvyCreward Dthank答案：A“我”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩“admire”母亲对女儿无私的爱。.书面表达某日，你和朋友正在大街上散步。这时，一辆小车撞倒了一个骑车的女孩。女孩的脚血流不止，你用所学的急救常识为她施救你朋友给急救中心打电话。最后，女孩脱离了危险，她的父母非常感谢你们。请将你的这次经历写一篇120词左右的英语短文，寄给英文报社。范文借鉴One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there.Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came.Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us!111
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