高一英语《Unit 12 Culture Shock》学案（3）（北师大版必修模块4）

111 6The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to _.Abelieve；health Bbelieves；healthCbelieve；the health Dbelieves；healths解析：选A。考查majority的用法。the majority of.作主语时，其后面的谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词，所以排除B、D两项。又因“对健康有害”通常为be harmful to health，故排除C项。5 .requestn& v要求，请求(回归课本P39)to make a request to someone you dont know very well向你不甚了解的人做出请求归纳拓展ask，request，require，demand易混解析n/pronn/pronto dothat从句to doaskrequestrequiredemandThey are demanding that all troops should be withdrawnThe wearing of seat belts is required by law.The young man asked his parents for too much money.【温馨提示】request作“要求”讲时，后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。与此用法相同的还有：一坚持(insist)二命令(order，command)三建议(advise，suggest，propose)四要求(demand，require，request，desire)7This is his only request that the room _ after being used.Abe cleaned Bwould be cleanedCis cleaned Dwill be cleaned解析：选A。本题考查request的用法。that从句是request的同位语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，should be cleaned中的should可省略。6 .conductvt.进行，实施；举止，表现n.行为，举止(回归课本P41)My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band.我的朋友回家了，留下我指挥乐队。归纳拓展例句探源My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。8Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human _，a friend of mine told me a story.AconductBexperienceCcustom Dhabit解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：谈到哪一种聪明(的事情)在人类行为中是最值得做的时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。conduct“行为，举止”，符合句意，experience“经验”；custom“风俗，习俗”；habit“习惯”。7 .attachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(回归课本P42)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on开始我们并没有感觉到我们属于这里，但现在我们与这块我们生活在上面的土地密不可分。归纳拓展attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to参加；和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联attach importance to重视；认为重要be attached to依恋；爱慕，附属于【温馨提示】在attach.to.，attach oneself to和be attached to中to为介词。(朗文P96)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。He attached himself to the expedition他参加了那个探险队。例句探源9We should _ primary importance to job training.AconcentrateBdevoteCattach Demphasize解析：选C。本题考查attach的用法。attach importance to.“对给予重视”，符合句意。concentrate on“集中精力于”；devote to“致力于”；emphasize on“着重于”。8 .contraryadj.& adv.相反的(地) n.反面，相反(回归课本P42)Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.与一般的想法相反，澳大利亚对于想感受文化的人来说不是令人感到乏味的地方。归纳拓展contrary to sth.与相对立的contrary to popular belief与普遍的看法相反on the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary相反的(地）He passed the examination，contrary to what I expected.他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。Contrary to all advice he gave up his job and left for the south.他不听任何劝告，放弃了工作，去了南方。Hes not a cruel manOn the contrary，he is exceedingly kind.他不是个残暴的人。恰恰相反，他是非常仁慈的。例句探源10完成句子(1)Show me some evidence _ _ _(相反的)答案：to the contrary(2)It wasnt a good thing；_ _ _(正相反)it was a mistake.答案：on the contrary9 .forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(回归课本P42)I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.我想知道他们是否会忘记他们是怎么被对待的。归纳拓展Please forgive meI didnt mean to be rude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense.请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。例句探源11_ me for what I said to you yesterday.AForgiveBApologizeCSorry DRemind解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：请原谅我昨天对你所说的话。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做过某事”，符合句意。10 .get used to习惯于(回归课本P36)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1950)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。In the end I got used to working in such a condition最后，我终于习惯在这样的条件下工作了。易混辨析 be used to，used to，get used to(1)be used to有两个含义：表示“被用来做某事”后接动词原形；表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示一种状态。(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，常用来表示今昔对比，暗含现在不那样做了。(3)get used to意为“习惯于”，表示一个动作，说明由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或动名词。Computers are_used_to_do many things for people now.She used_to study hard.(暗指现在学习不努力了)Dont worryyoull soon get_used_to his sense of humour. 111