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111 核心单词1. eageradj. 热切的；渴望的联想拓展eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我们都求知心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。2.casen.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。常用结构：as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何；总之in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；万一in case of 万一；如果发生(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)in most cases 在大多数情况下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。In case of rain they cant go.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。3. denyvt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 常用结构：deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃deny doing sth. 否认做过某事deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 deny+that 从句否认重点短语4. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于I cant concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。This firm concentrates on the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。常用结构：concentrate ones mind/attention on （upon）=fix ones attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在5. accuse .of.因控告/指责I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。重点句型6. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为中国日报的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”（接近if .want to/if .should）。We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇？His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。 7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。易混辨析 so as to/in order to so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。 in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词。She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大声说话，以便让人听到。单项填空The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （201001安徽淮北检测）so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that解析:选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。111
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