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111Unit 5 第二课时 Reading .单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1Toms father，a famous m_， teaches me music.2He p_to be the only poet in that country.3He a_a stamp to the letter.4Education helps to f_a childs character.5He has e_a lot of money in this month.6Our team p_well in the match yesterday.7He looks so f_but I cant remember his name.8These b_will be heard in most parts of the country.答案：1musician汤姆的父亲是位知名的音乐家，他教我音乐。2pretends他自认为是那个国家里的唯一的诗人。3attached他给信贴上了邮票。4form教育有助于孩子性格的形成。5earned这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。6performed我队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。7familiar他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。8broadcasts这些广播节目国内大部分地区都能听到。.易混模块采用适当的介词或副词填空。1I dreamed_becoming a professional singer.2We consider it impolite to play jokes_an old man.3I didnt bring my credit card, so I had to pay it_cash.4The children are familiar_the use of the computer.5You may rely_it that he will come to meet you.6After an hour or_， the pain disappeared.答案：1of我梦想成为一名职业歌手。2on我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。3in我没带信用卡，只好用现金付帐。4with孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。5on你放心好了，他会来接你的。6so大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。.完成句子1He_ _ _ _(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.2She_ _ _(表现得很好)in the oral examination.3What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice_ _(分开)?4My young brother_ _ _(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.5I like_ _ _(戏弄)others but dont like to be laughed at.答案：1.pretended, to, be, reading2.performed, very, well3.break, up4.dreams, of, going5.playing, jokes, on.短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have_1_of playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people_2_great importance to becoming rich and famous.Many musicians meet and_3_a band. They may start as a group of high school students. At first, they may play to_4_in the street. Later, they may give_5_in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band_6_“the Monkees”that started in a different way; they began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could only find one. They had to use_7_， who had to_8_on other musicians to help them. They just_9_to sing. Their performances were_10_and soon they became popular. After a year or so，“the Monkees”began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles.答案：1.dreamed2.attach3.form4.passersby5performances6.called7.actors8.rely9.pretended10humorous.单项填空1Our school team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.AinformedBperformedCreformed Duniformed答案：Bperform very well“表现很好”，此处是指校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合题意。2He also told us that the best way to_respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.Amake BearnCtake Dintroduce答案：Bearn respect“赢得尊敬”，earn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等，符合题意。make“制作”；take“带走”；introduce“介绍”。3The joke the naughty boy_old people made many people angry.Amade on Bplayed onCplayed to Dmade to答案：Bplay a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。4When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended_hard at their looms(织布机)Ato work Bto be workingCworking Dwork答案：Bpretend后接不定式作宾语，排除C、D两项；由题意可知，此处应用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作，说明两个骗子假装正在工作，故B项正确。5Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_cash.Ain BbyCon Dwith答案：Ain cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。6Your face seems_. Ive probably met you here in the old days.Afamiliar BknownCsimilar Dalike答案：A题意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，为表语形容词，不能用作前置定语，根据题意可知A项正确。7It is said that there will be twenty people_at the English party.Aor so Bor notCso on Dsuch as答案：Aor so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。8You may certainly_his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention to Bask forCsuffer from Drely on答案：Drely on“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on，由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确。9A lot of people_great importance_becoming famous nowadays.Aadd; on Brelate; onCattach; to Dstick; to答案：Cattach.to.“把与相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。10What do you think of the book?_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at all BIt dependsCTo be honest DNo problem答案：Cto be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most people hate rock music._1_I am not by nature an unreasonable or biased(有偏见的)person, two personal_2_of rock music during the past two weeks have_3_me that it has become a_4_for those of us with enough common sense to see its potential(潜在的)dangers to_5_. My first experience was the_6_that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music through headphones, he replied in an_7_loud voice, as if there was something wrong with his_8_. The second occurred when I went with him to a_9_and saw for myself what these affairs are like._10_I went to that concert, I had always taken the“liveandletlive”_11_that rock music was simply not my taste but that other people had every_12_to enjoy it if it was theirs. But what I saw and heard made me believe that we are_13_something very powerful to take possession of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, brought about by the_14_level. But secondly, and far more_15_， I observed that after a time everyone was_16_by the noise. By the end I was in the middle of a faceless_17_who clapped and stamped and jumped around like_18_. I seriously believe that in time to come our_19_younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a_20_to it now.1A.If BWhileCWhen DEven答案：Bwhile此处含有让步之意，意为“虽然”。意为：虽然我天生不是一个不讲道理的或有偏见的人。2A.happenings BhearingsCexperiences Daffairs答案：C由下文第6空前提到的experience判断。此处experience意为“经历”，为可数名词。3A.persuaded BtreatedCpunished Dencouraged答案：Apersuade sb. that意为“说服某人”。以下的经历使“我”不得不对摇滚乐产生反感情绪。treat“对待”；punish“惩罚”；encourage“鼓励”，均与语境不符。4A.job BproblemCpleasure Dduty答案：D指出摇滚音乐存在的潜在危险对“我们”这些有常识的人来说是一种责任。由下文可知本文重在讲述摇滚乐的消极方面。5A.let them out Bpick them upCfind them out Dpoint them out答案：D“指出”应用point out。out的宾语为potential dangers，此处说明要指出摇滚音乐的危害。let.out“发出”；pick up“捡起；接某人”；find out“找到，发现”，均与语境不符。6A.satisfaction BrealizationCexcitement Ddisappointment答案：B由和儿子说话，儿子听摇滚乐时的反应，使“我”对其有一定接触和了解。realization“了解；领会；认知”；satisfaction“满意”；excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”。7A.unnaturally BunfairlyCunfortunately Dunexpectedly答案：Aunnaturally意为“不自然地；奇怪地”，表示没必要这么大声音，修饰loud。8A.hearing BmindCvoice Dthought答案：A戴着耳机听摇滚乐，在回答别人的问话时，就好像他的“听力”有些问题，回答时的声音特别大。9A.lecture BpartyCconcert Dball答案：C根据第二段第一句“I went to that concert”可知C项正确。10A.Since BUntilCAfter DAs答案：B此处意为“在去听那场音乐会之前”，until此处跟before同义。其他几项表示听音乐会之后或听音乐会时，均不合语境。11A.attitude BdecisionCchance Dopinion答案：Aattitude意为“态度”。直到去听那场音乐会之前，“我”一直对摇滚乐持宽容的态度摇滚乐仅仅是不适合“我”的口味爱好，但是其他喜爱摇滚乐的人有权利喜欢。12A.position BreasonCright Dtime答案：Chave right to do“有权利做”。right此处用作名词，意为“权利”。13A.inviting BleadingCallowing Dpreventing答案：Callow sb. to do“同意/允许某人干”，在此表示“放任自流”。invite“邀请”；lead“带领”；prevent“阻止”。14A.dance BmusicCsound Dnoise答案：D摇滚乐声音很大，作者认为达到了“噪音”的程度。另外第16空后也有提示。noise level意为“噪音的强度”。15A.safely BobviouslyCnaturally Ddangerously答案：D“更加危险的是”。因为整篇文章都是论述摇滚乐的负面影响，故D项符合文意。16A.carried away Bcarried outCtaken away Dbrought up答案：Acarry sb./sth. away“使失去自我控制力；使失去理智”，是固定搭配。17A.team BcrowdCgroup Dpeople答案：B“我”处在“一群”看不清面目的人的中间，而不是一个队(team)或一个组(group)中间。18A.artists BdancersCmonkeys Dsportsmen答案：C作者描述了受到摇滚音乐影响的观众的形象一群人又拍手，又跺脚，又蹦又跳，在旁观者看来，活像一群“猴子”。其他选项相对于作者当时对摇滚乐的厌恶，均不合适。19A.modern BformerClovely Dpresent答案：Dpresent意为“现今的；现在的”。present younger generation“现在的年轻一代”。20A.measure BstopCpraise Dstart答案：B这一句话是作者的感想，他认为如果我们把摇滚乐“废除掉”，让它消失，现在的年轻一辈将来会感激我们的。put a stop“终止”。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。This may be music to your ears.Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. Then they asked them to name their favorite kind of music. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities，”Gosling says.RAP/HIPHOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音节)a minute!If you like rap/hiphop, you are energetic(精力充沛的)and have a way with words. You_put_a_fresh_spin_on_things,_whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played to packed concert halls.If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s, rock music created a brandnew culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative, you are a risktaker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lend in the school play.If these personality profiles dont match you, thats OK. These are just for fun.1What does the underlined part“You put a fresh spin on things”mean in the passage?AYou can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.BYou have the ability to attract others attention.CYou are always willing to communicate with others.DYou are willing to express your thought to others all the time.答案：A句意理解题。通过上文“Known for their quick speech”及“have a way with words”可知此种性格的人善于表达自己。2If you like pop music，_.Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute答案：C细节理解题。从文中倒数第四段第一句：“如果你喜欢流行音乐，你对你的朋友很有吸引力。”可知。3We can know from this passage that_.Ain the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the folk songs of the Native AmericansCpop music is liked by the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage答案：C推理判断题。从第五段第一句可知A错误；从第七段可知乡村音乐不是起源于土著美国人的民歌，故B错误；从文章的最后一段可知D错误；从第九段第一句可知C正确。4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhen music came into beingBWhat your favorite music says about youCSome basic information about musicDHow to like music答案：B主旨大意题。第一段即揭示主题，且第二段Gosling提到通过调查研究发现人们对音乐类型的爱好反映了一个人的性格，故选B。111
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