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111课时作业(二十四)必修5Unit 4Making the news限时：30分钟 .语法填空In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing 1._ bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, 2._ the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is 3._ (extreme) unbecoming(不得体的). The situation can even become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people 4._(follow) the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheeps 5._(lead) to the butcher. Now, chances are 6._ you have come across situations like these more than once in life; your chances are that one time or 7._ you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying，“Gee，the crowd does it.”Well，let the crowd do it，but dont do it yourself. Learn to say “No”Develop your own standards and your own judgment. 8._ you know the crowd is planning something you 9._ (agree) with，have the courage to bow out(退出) politely. Youll have the 10._ (satisfy) of standing on your own two feet.阅读理解A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.11. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_.Arepeated without any changeBtreated as a jokeCmade some changes by the parentDset in the present12. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is_.Ain a realistic settingBheard for the first timeCrepeated too oftenDtold in a different way13. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it_.Amakes them less fearfulBdevelops their power of memoryCmakes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofDencourages them not to have strange beliefs14. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that_.Afairy stories are still being made upBthere is some misunderstanding about fairy talesCpeople try to modernize old fairy storiesDthere is more concern for childrens fears nowadays15. One of the reasons why some people are NOT in favor of fairy tales is that_.Athey are full of imaginationBthey just make up the stories which are far from the truthCthey are not interestingDthey make teachers of history difficult to teach.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列关于颜色对人的影响的信息。AGOLDAccording to the True Colors system, people who choose gold as their primary color like to fit in or belong.They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others.Things like tradition, home are very important to them.They need order and structure.They dont like waste or change.BORANGEPeople who choose orange as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom.They take pride in being highly skilled.They enjoy “handon” work and often are good in a crisis.They are risk taker, seeking challenges.CYELLOWPeople who choose yellow as their primary color are curious about everything.They are confident and knowledgeable.They love sports very much and they work high efficiently.DGREENPeople who choose green as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life.They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems.They love intelligence and logic.They are often critical of themselves and others.EBLUEPeople who choose blue as their primary color enjoy close relationships.Harmony and integrity are very important.These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.FREDPeople who choose red as their primary color are always full of vigor(活力) and they tend to be confident all the time.It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful.And they have a strong desire for power.请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。16Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their feeling; praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.17Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and setting a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.18Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs.19Assigning work which is actionpacked; providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs.20Assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, let him know he is very likely to get promotion; praise them with their good jobs.答案课时作业(二十四).1.a表泛指，穿着一件亮红色的毛衣，所以用不定冠词a。2except/but考查介词，表示“除了”。3extremely考查词形变化。修饰形容词unbecoming，作状语，用副词形式。4following考查非谓语动词。修饰people作定语，表主动，用现在分词，相当于which follow。5being led考查动名词的复合结构。lead和所修饰的词sheep是动宾关系，所以用被动形式。6thatChances are that为固定句型。7anotherone time or another为固定搭配。8If引导条件状语从句用if。9disagree由后面的have the courage to bow out可以看出，这里指的是不同意的事情，所以用disagree。10satisfaction前有定冠词修饰，所以用名词形式。.11.C细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句话It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.可知，此题答案为C。12B细节理解题。根据第二段中第四句话this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once.可知，此题答案为B。13A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可知，答案为A。14B推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。15B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的not objectively true, do not exist可知，有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。.1620EADBF111
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